Гэтсби учебник ответы на вопросы / Chapter 3

1. Музыка доносилась из дома моего соседа на протяжении летних ночей. В его синих садах мужчины и девушки приходили и уходили, словно мотыльки среди шепота, шампанского и звезд. В полдень я наблюдал, как его гости ныряли с башни его плота или загорали на горячем песке его пляжа, в то время как его два катера рассекали воды залива, таща аквапланы по водопадам пены. По выходным его Rolls-Royce превращался в автобус, отвозя и привозя гостей из города с девяти утра и далеко за полночь, в то время как его универсал сновал, как проворный желтый жучок, встречая все поезда.

А по понедельникам восемь слуг, включая дополнительного садовника, трудились весь день с швабрами и щетками, молотками и садовыми ножницами, восстанавливая разруху после предыдущей ночи. Каждую пятницу пять ящиков апельсинов и лимонов прибывали от фруктора из Нью-Йорка — а каждый понедельник эти же апельсины и лимоны покидали его заднюю дверь в виде пирамиды из выжатых половинок. На кухне стояла машина, которая могла выжать сок из двухсот апельсинов за полчаса, если слуга нажмет кнопку двести раз.

Как минимум раз в две недели приезжала команда кейтеринга с несколькими сотнями метров холста и с достаточным количеством цветных ламп, чтобы превратить огромный сад Гэтсби в рождественскую елку. На фуршетных столах, украшенных блестящими закусками, пряные запеченные окорока теснились рядом с салатами причудливого дизайна, пирожными в виде поросят и индейками, запеченными до темно-золотого цвета. В главном зале был установлен бар с настоящей латунной перекладиной, наполненный джином и ликерами, и с настойками, столь давно забытыми, что большинство его гостьей были слишком молоды, чтобы различить их.

К семи часам оркестр уже прибыл — не тонкий ансамбль из пяти музыкантов, а целая яма с гобоями, тромбонами, саксофонами, альтами, корнетами, флейтами и барабанами всех размеров. Последние купающиеся вернулись с пляжа и переодеваются наверху; машины из Нью-Йорка припаркованы вплотную, пять рядов в глубину, и уже залы, салоны и веранды пестреют яркими красками, прическами странных новых форм и шалью, которой мог бы позавидовать Кастилия. Бар в полном разгаре, и коктейли текут по саду, пока воздух наполняется болтовней, смехом, небрежными намеками и тут же забытыми знакомствами, а также восторженными встречами женщин, никогда не знавших друг друга по имени.

Огни становятся ярче, по мере того как земля уходит от солнца, и теперь оркестр играет желтую коктейльную музыку, а опера голосов берет на полтона выше. Смех становится легче, минуту за минутой разливаясь с щедростью, выливаясь при веселом слове. Группы меняются быстрее, разрастаются с новыми прибывшими, растворяются и тут же снова собираются — уже есть бродяги, уверенные девушки, которые снуют туда-сюда среди более тучных и устойчивых, на мгновение становясь центром группы, а затем, окрыленные триумфом, продолжают плыть сквозь море лиц, голосов и красок под постоянно меняющимся светом.

Вдруг одна из этих цыганок, в трепещущем опале, хватает коктейль прямо из воздуха, выпивает его для храбрости и, двигая руками как Фриско, танцует в одиночку на холщовой платформе. Мгновенная тишина; дирижер оркестра меняет ритм для нее, и раздается взрыв болтовни, когда по залу ошибочно разносится слух, что она дублерша Гильды Грей из «Фоллис». Вечеринка началась.

1.Imagery

•Visual imagery: "In his blue gardens men and girls came and went like moths among the whisperings and the champagne and the stars." The colors, movement, and celestial references create a dreamlike, ethereal atmosphere.

•Auditory imagery: "the orchestra is playing yellow cocktail music and the opera of voices pitches a key higher." The sound of music and voices gives a sense of increasing excitement and festivity.

•Tactile imagery: The “hot sand” and “cataracts of foam” emphasize the physical and sensual aspects of the partygoers' enjoyment.

2.Simile

•“Men and girls came and went like moths” likens the guests to moths, suggesting their attraction to the glittering, temporary brilliance of the party, but also hinting at their fleeting, superficial nature.

•“His station wagon scampered like a brisk yellow bug” personifies the car, adding a playful, almost chaotic energy to the preparations.

3.Metaphor

•The guests are metaphorically referred to as "wanderers," likened to restless spirits moving through the party, adding to the sense of transience and randomness.

•The comparison of the shifting groups of people to the "sea-change of faces and voices and color" evokes the constant flow and fluidity of social interactions, likening them to the unpredictable movement of waves.

4.Personification

•The orchestra is described as “playing yellow cocktail music,” giving the music a color and a playful, lively quality. This helps emphasize the unique, almost surreal atmosphere of the party.

5.Polysyndeton

•“A whole pitful of oboes and trombones and saxophones and viols and cornets and piccolos and low and high drums." The piling up of musical instruments mirrors the sheer excess of the party and reinforces the sensory overload of the event.

6.Hyperbole

•The description of the machine in the kitchen, which could “extract the juice of two hundred oranges in half an hour,” emphasizes both the industrial scale of the party’s preparations and the sheer wastefulness involved.

•“By seven o’clock the orchestra has arrived — no thin five-piece affair but a whole pitful” suggests not just size but the overwhelming nature of the entertainment provided.

7.Alliteration

•“whisperings and the champagne and the stars” emphasizes the soft, seductive atmosphere of the night.

8.Symbolism

•The colors—like "yellow cocktail music" and "brisk yellow bug"—can symbolize wealth, decay, and superficiality. Yellow, in particular, is often linked to Gatsby’s attempts to flaunt his wealth and attract attention.

•The recurring motif of "light"—the "lights grow brighter"—suggests a heightened sense of fantasy, as if the party exists in its own world, detached from reality.

2.

Describe the party.

The party in Chapter 3 of The Great Gatsby is extravagant, lively, and luxurious, show the height of 1920s excess. The atmosphere is thriving, filled with music, laughter, and a sense of carefree indulgence.

Which words are used in the description in the novel?

•Sensory Words: Music, laughter, whisperings, champagne, cocktails, hors d'oeuvres, oranges, lemons, glistening, sparkling, shimmering.

•Action Verbs: Came, went, diving, taking, meeting, dancing, swirling.

•Adjectives: Bright, gaudy, vibrant, colorful, enchanting, lavish.

Which of them belong to the same semantic field?

Many of these words belong to the semantic field of celebration and luxury. Words related to sound (music, laughter), taste (champagne, cocktails, hors d'oeuvres), and color (bright, gaudy, vibrant) create a vivid picture of a festive and glamorous atmosphere.

What colours prevail in the description?

•Yellow: Associated with cocktails, light, and the luxurious ambiance, suggesting both brightness and a hint of superficiality.

•Blue: Reflects the gardens, evoking tranquility and wealth, but can also imply a sense of melancholy.

•Gold: Suggests opulence and excess, symbolizing wealth and status.

What do they imply?

These colors imply a mix of life and emptiness. Yellow can symbolize both joy and decay, while blue may reflect the sadness hidden beneath the surface of wealth. Gold emphasizes the lavishness of the party but also hints at the emptiness of such extravagant displays.

What do the wealth and ostentation of the party mask?

The wealth and ostentation of the party mask a deeper sense of isolation and emptiness experienced by the guests. While they revel in luxury, their connections are often superficial, and the gaiety of the party cannot hide the underlying disillusionment and moral decay of the Jazz Age. It suggest that their lives are unfulfilled, highlighting the theme of the American Dream’s fragility.

3.

Speak on the role of music in the chapter.

Music plays a crucial role in Chapter 3 of The Great Gatsby, enhancing the party atmosphere and reflecting the themes of the novel.

•Atmosphere Creation:

-Music sets a lively, celebratory tone, filling the air with energy and excitement, and inviting guests into the festivities.

•Reflection of the Era:

-The jazz music embodies the carefree spirit of the 1920s, symbolizing rebellion and the pursuit of pleasure.

•Emotional Resonance:

-While the music amplifies [ˈæmplɪfaɪ] joy, it also highlights moments of loneliness, emphasizing the emptiness beneath the party.

•Social Dynamics:

Music encourages communication and dancing, facilitating social interactions that are often superficial and fleeting.

• Symbolism:

-The music symbolizes the American Dream

4.

Comment on the actions of the guests and the verbs used to indicate them.

The guests at Gatsby's party are described as lively and carefree. They are often depicted with action verbs like "came," "went," "dancing," "laughing," and "mingling." These verbs suggest movement, excitement, and a sense of freedom.

How did people usually become Gatsby’s guests?

People usually became guests by simply showing up, often without personal invitations. This reflects the open and extravagant nature of Gatsby’s parties, where anyone could join in the fun.

What social class do the people at the party belong to?

The guests mostly belong to the wealthy upper class and the nouveau riche. They are drawn from different backgrounds but share a love for luxury and entertainment.

What can they be opposed to?

These guests can be opposed to the more traditional upper class, represented by characters like Tom Buchanan. The party guests often embody a more carefree, reckless attitude compared to the established elites, who value tradition and status.

5.

Speak on Gatsby’s appearance.

Gatsby is introduced as a mysterious and glamorous figure at his party. His appearance is elegant; he is often described in fine clothes, which reflect his wealth and status.

Comment on his speech, manners, behavior, and education.

Gatsby's speech is smooth and polite, but sometimes seems affected or rehearsed [rɪˈhɜːst]. His manners are charming, which helps him fit in with his guests. He is somewhat reserved and observant, often watching his guests rather than joining them directly in the party. This

adds to his mysterious persona. Gatsby’s education is not formally detailed, but he is selfmade and ambitious, suggesting he has a practical intelligence and a desire to improve himself.

Think why he is introduced into the novel at this particular moment.

Gatsby is introduced at this moment to highlight the contrast between his wealth and his loneliness. This sets the stage for his deeper character exploration and his connection to the American Dream.

Recollect everything we have already learnt about him.

We learn that Gatsby is wealthy, make extravagant parties, and has a mysterious past. He is driven by his dreams, particularly his longing [ˈlɒŋɪŋ] for Daisy Buchanan, which reveals his complexity and the emptiness behind his success.

6.

Speak on the rumors about Gatsby?

There are many rumors about Gatsby that circulate among his guests. Some say he is a mysterious millionaire, while others claim he is involved in illegal activities or has a dark past. These rumors add to his mystique and create an aura of intrigue around him.

Why does the author focus on them?

The author highlights these rumors to show how people perceive Gatsby as a figure of wealth and mystery, rather than as a real person. It reflects the fascination and superficiality of the social scene.

Say what is real and what is false about Gatsby?

The truth about Gatsby is that he is self-made and wealthy, driven by his love for Daisy. Many rumors, however, are exaggerated or false, contributing to his mysterious reputation.

Comment on the sudden call on the wire. What does it suggest?

The unexpected phone call suggests that Gatsby is connected to powerful people and has a complex life that the guests are unaware of. It hints at his hidden dealings and the reality behind his wealth.

Why did the guests know almost nothing about the host of the party?

The guests know almost nothing about Gatsby because he keeps his personal life private and does not interact with them directly. They are more interested in the party atmosphere

than in understanding the man behind it. This reinforces [riːɪnˈfɔːs] the theme of isolation among wealth and social gatherings [ˈgæðərɪŋ].

7.

Pick out the phrases explaining Nick’s emotional state at the party. What does he think of the guests?

Nick views the guests as shallow and self-absorbed. He is critical of their behavior, seeing them as more interested in the spectacle than in genuine connections.

Is he impressed by the extravagance of the party?

While Nick is somewhat impressed by the extravagance of the party, he also finds it excessive and hollow. He recognizes that the luxury does not lead to true happiness.

What is Nick’s attitude to Gatsby?

Nick feels a complex admiration for Gatsby. He is intrigued by Gatsby's dream and ambition, but also senses a loneliness and sadness in him. Nick respects Gatsby’s hope but is aware of the emptiness surrounding the lavish lifestyle.

8.

Focus on Jordan Baker. Describe her appearance and actions.

Jordan Baker is described as stylish and attractive, with a skinny figure and an air of sophistication. She moves with grace and confidence, embodying [ɪmˈbɒdɪɪŋ] the carefree spirit of the era.

Which stylistic means are used for the description of this personage?

Fitzgerald uses vivid imagery and elegant adjectives to show her, emphasizing her beauty and charm. Phrases like “tomboyish” suggest a mix of femininity and independence.

Which phrases reveal Jordan’s character?

Jordan is portrayed as somewhat cynical and dishonest. Her actions, such as casually lying about her past, reveal her manipulative nature. She also displays a certain detachment from the people around her.

What do you learn about her in this chapter?

We learn that Jordan is a professional golfer and is part of the social elite. She embodies the modern woman of the 1920s—independent and ambitious but also morally ambiguous. Nick finds her both intriguing and slightly off-putting, reflecting the complexities of her character.

9.

What is Nick’s attitude to Jordan?

Nick is both attracted to and wary of Jordan. He finds her intriguing but also recognizes her dishonesty and manipulative nature. He appreciates her charm but is cautious about getting too close.

What is her attitude to Nick?

Jordan seems relaxed and coquettish with Nick, enjoying his company. She views him as someone interesting but may not take him seriously, as she is more focused on her own desires and ambitions.

Nick speaks of himself as one of the few honest people he knows.

Nick considers himself one of the few honest people he knows, which contrasts sharply with Jordan's character. She is depicted as dishonest and self-serving, often bending the truth to suit her needs.

What can you say about Jordan in terms of honesty?

Nick considers himself one of the few honest people he knows, which contrasts sharply with Jordan's character. She is depicted as dishonest and self-serving, often bending the truth to suit her needs.

Do you think that her near-accident serves as a metaphor for the behavior of her contemporaries?

Jordan’s near-accident can be seen as a metaphor for the reckless behavior of her contemporaries, symbolizing how they just go through life without thinking about what they do.

What does she consider to be the responsibility of others?

Jordan believes that others are responsible for maintaining the social order and upholding appearances. She seems to disregard personal responsibility, focusing instead on her own enjoyment and success.

10.

Describe Owl Eyes.

Owl Eyes is a character who appears at Gatsby's party, noted for his large glasses that remind an owl's eyes. He is curious and observant, often seen studying the guests and the wealth around him.

-Jordan’s confident behaviour represents individualism, as she navigates social circles with a sense of independence.

-The guests’ reckless actions, including the car accident, highlight rebellion against traditional values and the moral uncertainty of the era.

-The superficial interactions among guests emphasize the theme of superficiality [sjuːpəfɪʃɪˈælɪtɪ], as many are more interested in the spectacle than in meaningful relationships.

12.

What is the role of the car accident at the end of the party?

The car accident at the end of the party serves as a dramatic turning point that disrupts [dɪsˈrʌpt] the carefree atmosphere. It highlights the recklessness and chaos [ˈkeɪɒs] that can accompany excessive indulgence.

What is its effect on the guests?

The accident shocks the guests and brings a sense of reality crashing down on the party. It illustrates how quickly the mood can shift from celebration to panic, revealing the underlying instability of their lives.

What does it tell us about the people who lived at the 1920s?

The incident reflects the careless behavior of people in the 1920s, who often acted without considering the consequences of their actions. It symbolizes the moral decay and lack of responsibility that characterized the Jazz Age, suggesting that the pursuit of pleasure often leads to chaos and disillusionment.

13. Does Nick confirm himself as a reliable narrator in this chapter?

In this chapter, Nick partially confirms himself as a reliable narrator. He provides firsthand observations of Gatsby’s party and the guests, offering insights into their behavior. However, his feelings of being an outsider may affect his perspective. While he accurately describes events, his critical attitude towards the guests suggests he has a personal bias. Overall, he remains mostly trustworthy but is influenced by his own views and emotions.

14.

How do we learn about the events in this chapter?

We learn about the events through Nick’s firsthand observations and experiences at Gatsby’s party. He describes what he sees and hears, providing details about the atmosphere and the guests.