Добавил:
Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
Скачиваний:
0
Добавлен:
22.06.2025
Размер:
2.95 Mб
Скачать
  1. Put the article where necessary. Explain your choice.

1. They are good children, no doubt.

- No article needed because "children" is used in a general sense.

2. “Is your brother an agreeable man, Peggotty?” “Oh, what an agreeable man he is!”

- "Brother" is a singular countable noun, and when used in a specific sense, it requires the indefinite article "an".

3. She works as a chemist.

- "Chemist" is a singular countable noun and requires the indefinite article "a" when used in a general sense.

4. On the green surface of the lake a little boat, with white wings faintly fluttering rocked in the dewy breeze.

- "Little boat" is a singular countable noun and requires the indefinite article "a" when used in a general sense.

5. Close beside them grew a rose-bush covered with scarlet hips.

- "Rose-bush" is a singular countable noun and requires the indefinite article "a" when used in a general sense.

6. She has a watch of her own.

- "Watch" is a singular countable noun and requires the indefinite article "a" when used in a general sense.

7. “...they were business men when I was in the nursery.”

- "Business" is used as an adjective modifying "men" and does not require an article. "Nursery" is a specific place and requires the definite article "the".

8. “I’ll overtake you in a minute,” said Godfrey.

- "Minute" is a singular countable noun and requires the indefinite article "a" when used in a general sense.

9. She was engaged as a governess.

- "Governess" is a singular countable noun and requires the indefinite article "a" when used in a general sense.

10. A drowning man catches at a straw.

- "Drowning man" is a singular countable noun and requires the indefinite article "a" when used in a general sense.

11. The telephone was invented in the 19th century.

- "Telephone" and "19th century" are specific and require the definite article "the".

12. I have got a magazine.

- "Magazine" is a singular countable noun and requires the indefinite article "a" when used in a general sense.

13. Real friends should have everything in common.

- "Real" is used as an adjective modifying "friends" and does not require an article.

14. A stitch in time saves nine.

- "Stitch" is a singular countable noun and requires the indefinite article "a" when used in a general sense.

15. This is the house that Jack built.

- "House" is specific and requires the definite article "the".

16. The day broke and we started.

- "Day" is specific and requires the definite article "the".

17. A week or two passed.

- "Week" is a singular countable noun and requires the indefinite article "a" when used in a general sense.

18. He seems to have half a dozen languages at his finger-tips.

- "Dozen" is a singular countable noun and requires the indefinite article "a" when used in a general sense.

19. The tiger has always had the reputation of being a man-eater.

- "Tiger" is specific and requires the definite article "the". "Man-eater" is a singular countable noun and requires the indefinite article "a" when used in a general sense.

20. It is easier to work by day than at night.

- "Day" and "night" are used in a general sense and do not require articles.

21. The bourgeoisie is cowardly.

- "Bourgeoisie" is specific and requires the definite article "the".

22. Miss Sharp’s father was an artist.

- "Artist" is a singular countable noun and requires the indefinite article "an" when used in a general sense.

23. How did you like the play?

- "Play" is specific and requires the definite article "the".

24. The day is meant for work, the night for sleep.

- "Day" and "night" are specific and require the definite article "the".

25. The wedding looked dismal. The bride was too old and the bridegroom was too young.

- "Wedding," "bride," and "bridegroom" are specific and require the definite article "the".

26. The sun was getting warmer.

- "Sun" is specific and requires the definite article "the".

27. He had hardly spoken a word since they left the Riccardo’s door...

- "Word" is a singular countable noun and requires the indefinite article "a". "Riccardo's door" is specific and requires the definite article "the".

28. The pearl-white moon smiles through the green trees.

- "Moon" and "trees" are specific and require the definite article "the".

29. Come downstairs, child.

- "Child" is used in a general sense and does not require an article.

30. The sun had gone and the night had come.

- "Sun" and "night" are specific and require the definite article "the".

31. Tragedy and comedy first appeared in Greece.

- "Tragedy" and "comedy" are specific and require the definite article "the". "Greece" is specific and does not require an article.

32. It was an evening. The river was before them.

- "Evening" is a singular countable noun and requires the indefinite article "an". "River" is specific and requires the definite article "the".

  1. Explain the differences in meaning in the words in italics:

1.

- a drought: Refers to any instance of a drought, without specifying a particular one. It suggests a general condition of drought in the area.

- the drought: Specifies a particular drought that has been previously mentioned or is known to the speaker and listener. It refers to a specific instance of drought, likely the one being discussed in the context.

2.

- the future: Refers to the future in a general or abstract sense, encompassing all potential events and circumstances that will occur. It's used to discuss the concept of the future as a whole.

- a future: Refers to a specific or particular future, as opposed to any other possible futures. It's used when discussing a future scenario or outcome that is being considered or imagined.

3.

- college: Refers to the general concept or institution of college or higher education. It's used in a broad sense to discuss the period or experience of attending college.

- the college: Refers to a specific college or educational institution that is known to the speaker and listener. It's used when referring to a particular college in the context of the conversation.