Предложения разбор англ экз
.docx(A)
1 His heart felt swollen in his chest.
It’s a simple, 2-member, complete, extended, Declarative sentence.
Subject – heart, expressed by a noun. It’s a common noun, in Nom.case, sing., 3rd person.
Predicate – felt swollen. It’s Compound Nominal Predicate, exp by a finite verb “to feel”. Feel – linking verb, non-terminative, intransitive, A.V., Past tense, sing., Indicative, 3rd person, non-perfect.
His – close attribute to heart.
In his chest – adv.mod. of place, exp by a noun.
2 Aileen was really beautiful and intelligent and kind-hearted.
It’s a simple, 2-member, complete, extended, Declarative sentence.
Subject – Aileen, exp by a proper noun, in Nom.case., Feminine, 3rd person, sing.
Predicate – Was. It’s a simple verbal synthetic predicate. Was-helping verb, terminative, intransitive, A.V., Past tense, sing, Indicative, 3rd person, non-perfect.
Really – adverbal modifier of degree, exp by an adverb.
Loose attribute to Aileen – beautiful, intelligent, kind-hearted.
3 Footsore and downhearted, they were making their way back to Coolgardie doing a bit of prospecting.
It’s a simple, 2-member, complete, extended, Declarative sentence.
Subject – they, exp by a personal pronoun in Nom.case., 3rd person, plural.
Predicate – were making. It’s a Compound Nominal Predicate exp by a Predicative by gerundial phrase “to be+ verb in gerund”. Make – action verb, non-terminative, transitive, in A.V., Past tense, plural, Indicative, 3rd person, non-perfect.
Adverbal mod. Of manner, exp by an adj (?)- Footsore and downhearted.
Direct object – way back.
Close attribute to “way back” – their.
Indirect object - to Coolgardie.
Adverbal mod. of attendant circumstances - doing a bit of prospecting.
4 The idleness made him cranky.
It’s a simple, 2-member, complete, extended, Declarative sentence.
Subject – idleness, exp by a noun. It’s a common noun, in Nom.case., sing., 3rd person.
Predicate – made. It’s a Simple Verbal Synthetic Predicate. It’s an action verb, non-terminative, transitive, in A.V., Past tense, plural, Indicative, 3rd person, non-perfect.
Direct object – him.
Close attribute – cranky.
5 The prior’s hearty, warm-cheeked face went dark at the mention of that name.
It’s a simple, 2-member, complete, extended, Declarative sentence.
Subject – face, exp by a noun. It’s a common noun, in Nom.case., sing., 3rd person.
Predicate – went. It’s a Simple Verbal synthetic Predicate. The verb “go” is an action verb, terminative, transitive, in A.V., Past tense, Indicative, 3rd person, non-perfect.
Direct object – dark.
Close attribute to “face” – warm-cheeked.
Loose apposition - The prior’s hearty.
Adv.mod of attendant circumstances – at the mention of that name.
6 To be a soldier, to fight in mortal combat, to kill the enemy mean to conquer new lands and their women.
It’s a simple, 2-member, complete, extended, Declarative sentence.
Subject – to be, to fight, to kill, exp by the Inf.
Predicate – mean to conquer. It’s a Compound Nominal Predicate, exp by an Infinitive. It’s a linking (?) verb, non-terminative, transitive, in A.V., Present tense, Indicative, person (?), non-perfect.
Direct object – soldier, enemy.
Indirect object – mortal combat, lands, women.
Close attribute – to “lands” new, to “women” their.
7 He said it in a very mature, man-to-man tone.
It’s a simple, 2-member, complete, extended, Declarative sentence.
Subject – he, exp by a personal pronoun in the Nom.case., 3rd person, sing.
Predicate – said. It’s a Simple Verbal synthetic Predicate. The verb is an action verb, terminative, intransitive, in A.V., Past tense, sing, Indicative, 3rd person, non-perfect.
Adv.mod of degree (?) – very.
Adv.mod of manner - mature, man-to-man tone (?)
8 Evidently George and the sheriff were getting along in a very friendly way.
It’s a simple, 2-member, complete, extended, Declarative sentence.
Subject – George, the sheriff exp by a noun. There’re proper nouns, in Nom.case, masculine, 3rd person, plural.
Predicate – were getting along. It’s a Compound Nominal Predicate, exp by a gerundial phrase the verb to be+Gerund(?). It’s an action verb, non-terminative, intransitive, in A.V., Past tense, plural, Indicative, 3rd person, non-perfect.
Adv.mod of (?) exp by an adverb – Evidently.
Adv.mod of manner - in a very friendly way.
9 Together they sketched flowers and trees, butterflies and grasshopper.
It’s a simple, 2-member, complete, extended, Declarative sentence.
Subject – they, exp by a personal pronoun in Nom.case, 3rd person, plural.
Predicate – sketched. It’s a Simple Verbal synthetic Predicate. It’s an action verb, terminative, transitive, in A.V., Past tense, plural, Indicative, 3rd person, non-perfect.
Adv.mod of manner (?) – together.
Direct object – flowers, trees, butterflies, grasshopper.
10 With all his brightness and cleverness and general good qualities, Mr. Franklin’s chance of topping Mr. Godfrey in our young lady’s estimation was, in my opinion, a very poor chance indeed.
It’s a simple, 2-member, complete, extended, Declarative sentence.
Subject – Mr. Franklin’s chance, exp by a noun. It’s a common noun, in Nom.case, sing.
Predicate – was. It’s a simple verbal synthetic predicate. Was-helping verb, terminative, transitive, A.V., Past tense, sing, Indicative, 3rd person, non-perfect.
Adv.mod of degree – very, indeed.
Direct object - of topping Mr. Godfrey.
Loose apposition – With all his brightness and cleverness and general good qualities (?????)
Close attribute – poor to chance.
Adv.mod of place – in our young lady’s estimation.
In my opinion - ???????????????????????????????????????
(B)
1 Suddenly all the differences between life and death became apparent.
Subject – the differences.
Predicate – became apparent. Compound Nominal Predicate, Predicative exp by an adverb.
Adv.mod of circumstances– Suddenly.
Indirect object – between life and death.
2 Strickland began to see pictures in his mind: of struggles between men, of the rescue of women, of the wounded, of the dying.
Subject – Strickland
Predicate – began to see. Compound Nominal Predicate, Predicative exp by an Inf.
Adv.mod of place – pictures in his mind.
Indirect object – of struggles between men, of the rescue of women, of the wounded, of the dying.
of women – close apposition.
3 I’m not accustomed to having a drink before six p.m.
Subject – I
Predicate – not accustomed. Simple Verbal in P.V.
Indirect Object – to having a drink
Adv mod of time - six p.m.
4 Bertoldo, I feel the need to be solitary, to work beyond all eyes.
Subject – I
Predicate – feel
beyond all eyes – adv mod of
the need – direct object
to be solitary, to work beyond all eyes - object
5 Miss Fulton laid her moonbeam fingers on his cheeks and smiled her sweetest smile.
Miss -close apposition
Fulton – subj
Laid and smiled – Predicate. Simple Verbal
her moonbeam fingers – attribute
moonbeam – close attr
his -close attribute
on cheeks – adv mod of place
6 Sally (subj) found (Pred Simple Verb) it (direct obj) difficult (attribute close) to visit (indirect obj, exp by an Inf) anybody (direct object, exp by indefinite pronoun) herself (ind object, exp by a reflexive pronoun) that dreadful (attribute close) day.
That day -adv mod of time
7 Surely, no man in his senses wants the disastrous consequences of this rush to go any further.
Sub – man
Pred –wants/ Simple Verbal
No – close atr
Consequences – indirect obj
Disastrous – close attr to consequences
His – close atr
In senses – indirect obj
of this rush – direct object
to go – direct obj exp by an Inf
of the rush to go – complex object
any further – adv mod of degree
8 To hurt a child does not need big muscles.
To hurt – sub exp by an ing
Child – direct obj
Doesn’t need – simple verbal
Big – close atr
Muscles – ind obj
9 And as though overcome, she flung down on a couch and pressed her hands to her eyes.
She – subj
flung down, pressed – simple verbal
hands -ind obj
her – close atr
to her eyes – adv.m of place
her- close atr to eyes
on a couch – adv.m of place
And as though overcome – adv mod of concession
10 It was a simple face and could have been handsome, in spite of its saffron colouring, but for the soft, full, pink mouth.