ПК 1 Англ яз 3,4 семестры / PARTICIPLE

PARTICIPLE I - качество

Forms

AV

PV

н.в.

Indefinite

writing

being written

п.в

Perfect

having written

having been written

Simple forms

Predicative

continuous tenses

I am reading a book

She was walking down the street

Complex object

I want Jo to read a book - inf

I want Jo reading a book - ger

I want Jo reading a book – p1

I want his reading a book - ger

I want him reading a book – p1

Parenthesis парантеза – стоит в начале предложения, отделяется запятой, фиксированная фраза

Frankly speaking, I wanna kill him.

Attribute

A/AN/THE + Ving +N

a shining star

adv.m

time

Travailing in UK, I met my true love – p1

When / on travailing in UK, I met my true love - ger

cause

Being a newbie, I failed a test – p1

When / since being a newbie, I failed a test- ger

manner

She was silent, looking at me

comparison

As if – предлог причастия

Said as if crying

GERUND VS PARTICIPLE I

Gerund

Participle I

1

N + in/at/of/for + Ving

Attribute

1

A/AN/THE + Ving +N

Attribute

2

A/AN/THE + Ving +N

a dancing hall

2

A/AN/THE + Ving +N

a dancing girl

3

предлоги

3

1 предлог - as if

4

роль существительного – может быть подлежащим

4

роль существительного – может быть подлежащим

5

может быть частью compound verbal predicate

V+V (оба равнозначны)

start, begin, continue, keep, go on, stop + Ving

5

качество, а не действие

predicative

continuous tenses

PARTICIPLE II

Forms

пр.в.

V3 / Ved

run – ran – run

close – closed - closed

Simple Forms

Attribute

a read book

a fallen in love man

Predicative

Perfect / PV

Ha has done it

The house was built

Complex object

I want Jo read a book

adv.m.

time

(when) Asked, he spoke.

condition

He would never speak, unless asked

manner

as (if)

I did, as (if) said.

concession

Her spirit, though crushed, was still unbroken