2 курс / Writing - Opinion Essay (2)

Outlining an Essay:

I. Problem definition: Animal testing is unethical and should be prohibited.

II. The ethical aspect

1. Animal suffering

2. Availability of alternative methods.

III. Scientific and economic aspects

1. Limited scientific value

2. Economic disadvantages.

IV. Confirmation of the thesis, a call for the development of alternative methods.

Essay:

"Testing medicines and cosmetics on animals is unethical and should be prohibited."

Testing medicines and cosmetics on animals has been an outdated practice for a long time. It is necessary to ban it legally. Although it was necessary in the past, today we have modern scientific discoveries that allow us to use alternative methods. These methods cause less harm to animals.

The use of animals in tests raises serious ethical concerns. Animals are exposed to painful procedures such as chemical exposures to the eyes, skin, and forced feeding. They are also kept in crowded cages and deprived of proper living conditions. This violates the basic rights of animals to a decent living and humane treatment. Modern methods such as cell cultures and computer models allow us to conduct research without harm to animals.

Another concern is the scientific validity of animal tests. Physiological differences between humans and animals make the results inaccurate. A product safe for one animal may be toxic to another. Therefore, we need to develop new methods that consider the individual characteristics of humans.

Additionally, animal testing has economic drawbacks. The cost of maintaining animals for testing is significant. Alternative methods are more efficient and economical.

To conclude, testing on animals is unethical and impractical. Modern alternatives based on scientific validity, cost-effectiveness, and humanity allow us to produce safe products without causing suffering to animals. We need to actively develop and implement these methods, phasing out animal testing and adopting more progressive approaches.