* Drugs affecting the peripheral nervous system *2*50*4*

#124

*!The preparation used as a cholinesterase reactivators in case of organophosphorus compounds poisoning is

*atropine

*++dipiroxim

*aceclidine

*tubocurarine

*acetylcholine

#125

*!Ammonia solution is applied

*locally at dermatitis

++for the treatment of hand surgery

*for processing of instruments

*locally for the treatment of purulent wounds

*for the mummification of organs and tissues

#126

*!When poisoning with organophosphate anticholinesterase agents can be used

*M-cholinomimetics

*H- cholinomimetics

*ganglionblockers

*beta-adrenoblockers

*++cholinesterase reactivators

#127

*!Indication for use of alpha-adrenoblockers include

*++Raynaud's disease

*angina pectoris

*bronchospasm

*arterial hypotension

*flaccid paralysis and paresis

#128

*!Indication for the use of beta-adrenoblockers is

*hypotension

*++angina pectoris

*inhibition of atrioventricular node

*bronchial asthma

*bradyarrhythmia

#129

*!Astringents are indicated at

*++stomatitis

*intestinal atony

*hypertension

*bronchospasm

*diabetes mellitus

#130

*!Beta-adrenergic agonists are indicated at

*arterial hypertension

*intestinal atony

*++bronchospasm

*violation of atrioventricular conduction

*Raynaud's disease

#131

*!Indications for use of isadrine is

*arterial hypotension

*ischemic heart disease

*++bronchospasm

*rhinitis

*arterial hypertension

#132

*!M-cholinoblocker used in aerosol form in case of bronchospasm is

*pirenzepine

*++ipratropium bromide

*atropine

*scopolamine

*plathyphilline

#133

*!For the prevention and treatment of intestine and bladder atony can be used

  *benzohexony

 *++proserine

  *plathyphilline

  *pilocarpine hydrochloride

  *atropine sulfate

#134

*!Ipratropium bromide can be used for

++prevention of bronchospasm by inhalation

*prevention of reflex cardiac arrest during narcosis

*prevention of intestinal atony

*relief of hypertensive crisis

*the treatment of gastric ulcers

#135

*!Substance used for the treatment of glaucoma is

  *galantamine hydrobromide

  *benzohexony

  *plathyphilline

  *++aceclidine

  *atropine

#136

*!Indication for use of adrenaline is

*hyperglycemic coma

*++anaphylactic shock

*angina pectoris

*arterial hypertension

*constipation

#137

*!Substances prolonging the action of local anesthetics are

*astringents

*++adrenomimetics

*cholinoblockers

*irritants

*analgesics

#138

*!Indication for the use of beta-adrenoblockers is

*++arterial hypertension

*bradycardia

*bronchospasm

*arterial hypotension

*vasoconstriction of oral mucosa

#139

*!Indication to the use of М-cholinomimetics is

*myasthenia gravis

*++glaucoma

*renal colic

*stomach ulcer and duodenal ulcer

*increase in the tone of the intestine

#140

*!When paralysis and paresis can be used

*++proserine

*acetylcholine

*plathyphilline

*aceclidine

*atropine

#141

*!For the prevention and treatment of intestine and bladder atony is used

*++aceclidine

*mesaton

*atropine

*ipratropium bromide

*plathyphilline

#142

*!Ipratropium bromide is used for

*++prevention of bronchospasm

*prevention of reflex cardiac arrest during general anesthesia

*relief of bronchospasm

*prevention of intestinal atony

*the treatment of gastric ulcers

#143

*!In case of bronchospasm is used

*naphthyzine

*mesatone

*noradrenaline

*propranolol

*++adrenaline

#144

*!When poisoning of M-cholinomimetics is administrated

*proserine

*galantamine

*++atr opine

*adrenaline

*salbutamol

#145

*!Indication for the use of anticholinesterases is

  *++decrease tone of skeletal muscle

  *increase tone of smooth muscles of internal organs

  *increasing the secretion of gastric glands

  *reduction of intraocular pressure

  *increasing the secretion of digestive glands

#146

*!Indication for use of propranolol is

*bradycardia

*bronchospasm

*++ischemic heart disease

*contraction of uterine muscles

*arterial hypotension

#147

*!Indication for the use of naphthyzine is

*ischemic heart disease

*++rhinitis

*bronchospasm

*reduction in blood pressure

*CNS depression

#148

*!The substance used to vasoconstriction of the nasal mucosa is

*propranolol

*salbutamol

*labetalol

*++naphthyzine

*prazosin

#149

*!The mechanism of antihypertensive effect of propranolol is associated with

*stimulation of alpha-adrenergic receptors of vessels

++blockade of beta1-adrenergic receptors of the heart

*blockade of alpha-adrenergic receptors of vessels

*stimulation of beta-1 adrenoceptors of vessels

*violation of the deposit of norepinephrine in the vesicles

#150

*!Indication for the use of M-cholinoblockers is

*++peptic ulcer

*hypoacid gastritis

*bowel atony

*arterial hypotension

*bronchodilation

#151

*!To reduce the intraocular pressure is applied

*++armine

*plathyphilline

*atropine

*pirenzepine

*ipratropium bromide

#152

*! Atropine is indicated in

*++hypersecretion of salivary glands

*decrease the secretion of gastric glands

*arterial hypertension

*intestinal atony

*tachycardia

#153

*!Increase intraocular pressure is a typical side effect of

*++atropine

*ipratropium bromide

*pirenzepine

*aceclidine

*pilocarpine

#154

*!Effects of M-cholinomimetics eliminate by

*++atropine

*proserine

*atenolol

*metoprolol

*propranolol

#155

*!Preparation primarily increasing release of norepinephrine from adrenergic nerve endings is

*adrenaline

*noradrenaline

*isadrin

*++ephedrine

*mesatone

#156

*!Mesatone is used

*++to increase blood pressure

*for relaxation of the bronchi

*in bradycardia

*in heart failure

*when atrioventricular block

#157

*!Beta-adrenergic agonists are administrated at

*++bronchospasm

*ischemic heart disease

*arterial hypertension

*rhinitis

*tachycardia

#158

*! When rhinitis topically used

  *noradrenaline

 *++naphthyzine

  *salbutamol

  *fenoterol

  *salmeterol

#159

*!Tachyphylaxis is characterized by the application of

  *adrenaline

  *noradrenaline

  *mesatone

  *++ephedrine

  *salbutamol

#160

*!Long-acting bronchodilator is

*salbutamol

*fenoterol

*isadrin

*++salmeterol

*adrenaline

#161

*!For the prevention of premature births can be used

  *adrenaline

  *noradrenaline

  *mesatone

 *++fenoterol

  *dobutamine

#162

*!The mechanism of antihypertensive effect of prazosine is associated with blockade of

*H-cholinoreceptors

*dopaminoreceptors

*beta-1 adrenergic receptors

*++alpha-adrenergic receptors

*M-cholinoreceptors

#163

*!The substance used for vasoconstriction of the nasal mucosa is

*propranolol

*salbutamol

*labetalol

*++naphthyzine

*prazosin

#164

*!Pressor effect of adrenaline on the background of the alpha-blockers action is

*inhibited

*increased

*++perverted

*prolonged

*declining

#165

*!Adrenergic substance raising blood pressure is

*propranolol

*++mesatone

*prazosin

*salbutamol

*isadrine

#166

*!Adrenergic substance that reduces blood pressure is

*++propranolol

*adrenaline

*prazosin

*naphthyzine

*mesatone

#167

*!Localization of adrenergic receptors are

*sympathetic ganglia neurons

*parasympathetic ganglia neurons

*skeletal muscle cells

*++cells of effector organs

*carotid glomeruli

#168

*!М-cholinergic receptors are localized in

*neurons of sympathetic ganglia

*neurons of parasympathetic ganglia

*skeletal muscle cells

*exocrine glands

*carotid glomeruli

#169

*!Salbutamol is used

*to increase blood pressure

*to relax the bronchi

*in bradycardia

*in heart failure

*in atrioventricular block

#170

*!Beta-adrenoblockers are indicated in

 *bronchospasm

 *bradycardia

 *gastritis

 *rhinites

 *tachycardia

#171

*!The mechanism of bronchodilator action of isadrin is associated with

*stimulation of alpha-adrenergic receptors of blood vessels

*blockade of beta-1-adrenergic receptors of the heart

*blockade of alpha-adrenergic receptors of blood vessels

*stimulation of beta-2-adrenergic receptors of the bronchi

*violation of the process of norepinephrine deposition in vesicles

#172

*Indication for use of M-cholinomimetics is

*stomach ulcer

*hypoacid gastritis

*atony of the intestine

*arterial hypotension

*dilation of bronchi

#173

*Indication for use of metoprolol is

*hyperglycemic coma

*anaphylactic shock

*stomach ulcer

*arterial hypertension

*costipation