*General pharmacology and general prescription*4*19*1*

#54

*!ENTERAL ROUTES OF ADMINISTRATION ARE

*subcutaneous

*++rectal

*inhalation

*++sublingual

*intramuscular

*intravenous

#55

*!IN THE COMBINED USE OF DRUGS ARISE

* cumulation

*++synergism

*tolerance

*++antagonism

*sensitization

*drug dependence

#56

*!IN THE REPEATED USE OF DRUGS ARISE

*synergism

*antagonism

*++cumulation

*abstinence

*++tolerance

*synergy-antagonism

#57

*!TYPES OF ACUMULATION ARE

*++functional

*++material

*psychic

*physical

*true

*false

#58

*!PHARMACOKINETICS INCLUDES

*++excretion

*++conjugation

*types of action

*mechanism of action

*localization of actions

*primary pharmacological reaction

#59

*!PharmacodynamicS factors beyond from the route of administration ARE

*the speed of onset of effect

*duration of action

*++localization of action

*++mechanism of action

*degree of accumulation

*power of action

#60

*! PHARMACODYNAMICS INCLUDES

*++mechanisms of action

*++localization of action

*biotransformation

*deposition

*distribution of drugs in the body

*interaction

#61

*!FOOD Quality EFFECTS ON

*++drug biotransformation

*mechanism of drugs action

*++drug absorption

*pharmacological effects

*localization of actions

*types of action

#62

*!dosed drugs forms include

*ointments

*infusions

*decoctions

*++dragee

*++tablets

* suspensions

#63

*!Following pharmaceutical forms applied on skin and mucous membranes are

*suppositories

*++emulsions

*tinctures

*granules

*++pastes

*dragee

#64

*!To the ROUTes of drug administration through the digestive tract refer

*++inside

*subcutaneous

*++rectal

*intradermal

*intrasternal

*intraarterial

#65

*!To reduce the toxic substances in blood plasma are APPLied

*++hemodialysis

*++forced diuresis

*ethanol

*laxatives

*antihistamines

*antihypertensive agents

#66

*!Soft medicinal forms are

*++ointments

*dragees

*++pastes

*aerosols

*powders

*injections

#67

*!TO enteral dosage forms ARE RELATED

*ointments

*pastes

*suppositories

*++dragee

*injections

*++tablets

#68

*!INCOMPATIBILITY of drugs can be

*emotional

*physiological

*psychological

*++pharmaceutical

*++pharmacological

*microbiological

#69

*!PARENTERAL ROUTES OF DRUGS ADMINISTRATION ARE

*duodenal

*rectal

*subbucal

*sublingual

*++intramuscular

*++intravenous

#70

*!TO DOSAGE FORMS FOR PARENTERAL ADMINISTRATION REFER

*capsules

*aerosols

*suppositorium

*dragee

*ampoules

*tablets

#71

*!NON-DOSED DOSAGE FORMS ARE

*capsules

*infusions

*suppositorium

*dragee

* tablets

*suspensions

#72

*!TYPES OF DRUG DEPENDENCE ARE

 

*functional

*material

*psychic

*physical

*true

*false

#73

*!SOLID DOSAGE FORMS ARE

*ointments

*dragee

*pastes

*aerosols

*powders

*injections

* Drugs affecting the peripheral nervous system *1*50*3*

#74

*!Selective beta-1 adrenoblockers include

*isadrin

*fenoterol

*propranolol

*salbutamol

*++metoprolol

#75

*!Non-selective beta-adrenergic agonist is

*isadrin

*ephedrine

*++fenoterol

*adrenaline

*salbutamol

#76

*!By non-selective beta-adrenoblockers relates

*anaprilin

*metoprolol

*labetalol

*++atenolol

*prazosin

#77

*!Selective alpha-1-adrenoblockers include

*propranolol

*metoprolol

*labetalol

*++prazosin

*atenolol

#78

*!Pharmacological effect of aceclidine is

 *++ constriction of pupil and reduction of intraocular pressure

 *facilitation of neuromuscular transmission

 *reduction secretions of bronchial and digestive glands

 *lowering the tone of the intestine

  *tachycardia

#79

*!Which substance does stimulate predominantly alpha-adrenergic receptors?

*isadrin

*++mesatone

*salmeterol

*dobutamine

*adrenaline

#80

*!To adrenomimetics of indirect action relates

*dobutamine

*++ephedrine

*noradrenaline

*isadrin

*naphthyzine

#81

*!Selective beta-2-adrenomimetics include

*epinephrine

*isadrin

*ephedrine

*naphthyzine

*++fenoterol

#82

*!M1-cholinoblocker is

  *aceclidine

  *proserine

  *galantamine

  *pilocarpine

  *++pirenzepine

#83

*!The cholinesterase reactivator is

  *atropine

  *++dipiroxim

  *aceclidine

  *plathyphilline

  *acetylcholine

#84

*!Anticholinesterase agent of irreversible type of action is

*plathyphilline

*++armine

*galantamine

*proserine

*atropine

#85

*! Side effects of anticholinesterase agents is

  *constipation

  *++bronchospasm

*paralysis of accommodation

  *sialoschesis (hyposalivation)

  *mydriasis

#86

*!Means used in acute poisoning with organophosphorus compounds are

*M-cholinomimetics

*++M-cholinoblockers

*adrenoblockers

*oil-filled laxatives

*anticholinesterase agents

#87

*!Pharmacological effect of M-cholinoblockers is

*miosis

*++mydriasis

*increased secretion of the glands

*increased the tone of smooth muscles

*bradycardia

#88

*!When applying atropine is observed

*++dry mouth

*miosis

*bradycardia

*bronchospasm

*increase intestinal motility

#89

*!Pharmacological effects of beta-adrenoblockers include

*++reduction in force and heart rate

*increased atrioventricular conduction

*lowering the tone of gastro-intestinal tract

*increased production of renin

*lowering the tone of the bronchi

#90

*!Side effect of propranolol is

*++heart failure

  *tachycardia

  *swelling of the nasal mucosa

  *orthostatic collapse

*bowel atony

#91

*!Pharmacological effect of atropine is

*miosis

*++midriasis

*hypersalivation

* increase in the tone of the bronchi

*diarrhea

#92

*! Beta-adrenoblockers cause

*++reduction in force and heart rate

*increase in myocardial oxygen consumption

*increase production of rennin

*lowering the tone of the bronchi

*increased blood pressure

#93

*!Alpha-1 adrenergic receptors are mainly localized in

*myocardium

*++ smooth muscle of blood vessels

*smooth muscles of the bronchi

*presynaptic membrane of peripheral synapses

*skeletal muscles

#94

*!Beta-1 adrenergic receptors are mainly localized in

*++myocardium

*blood vessels

*bronchi

*myometrium

*skeletal muscles

#95

*!M-cholinoblocker selectively inhibiting the secretion of gastric glands is

*atropine sulfate

*ipratropium bromide

*++pirenzepine

*plathyphilline hydrotartrate

*pilocarpine hydrochloride

#96

*!Feature of plathyphilline action compared with atropine is

*++yield atropine in M-anticholinergic activity

*exceeds artropin in M-anticholinergic activity

*penetrate the blood brain barier

*narrows blood vessels

*lowers intraocular pressure

#97

*!When the action of M-cholinomimetics on the eye occurs

*++contraction of the pupil

*increased intraocular pressure

*mydriasis

*the eye is set on the furthest point of clear vision

*paralysis of accommodation

#98

*!When instilled in the eye of atropine is observed

*reduction of intraocular pressure

*++violation the outflow of intraocular fluid

*narrowing of the pupil

*spasm of accommodation

*opening the anterior chamber angles

#99

*!Tachycardia can observed by the use of

*++atropine

*pilocarpine

*aceclidine

*armin

*proserine

#100

*!When bronchial asthma is contraindicated

*atropine

*plathyphilline

*ipratropium bromide

*pirenzepine

*++proserine

#101

*!Selectively blocks M-cholinergic receptors of the stomach

*++pirenzepine

*atropine sulfate

*ipratropium bromide

*proserine

*plathyphilline

#102

*!When atropine poisoning following side effect occurs

*++tachycardia

*reduction in temperature

*miosis

*respiratory depression

*increase in motor activity

#103

*!Anticholinesterase mean of irreversible type of action is

*galantamine

*proserine

*dipiroxim

*++armine

*atropine

#104

*!Action of atropine on the eye is

*reduction of intraocular pressure

*++mydriasis

*spasm of accommodation

*the eye is set to the near point of vision

*miosis

#105

*!Side effect of propranolol is

*++violation of atrioventricular conduction

*increased blood pressure

*mydriasis

*orthostatic collapse

*relaxation of bronchi

#106

*!Adrenergic agent relieves bronchospasm is

*anaprilin

++adrenaline

*prazosin

*mesatone

*naphthyzine

#107

*!M-cholinergic receptors are localized in

*++myocardium

*radial muscle of the iris

*skeletal muscles

*sympathetic ganglia

*parasympathetic ganglia

#108

*!Beta-2 adrenomimetics include

*atenolol

*adrenaline

*dobutamine

*++salmeterol

*propranolol

#109

*!Predominantly stimulates alpha-adrenergic receptors

*++naphthyzine

*dobutamine

*adrenaline

*ephedrine

*isadrin

#110

*!Pharmacological effect of aceclidine is

  *++ constriction of pupil and reduction of intraocular pressure

  *facilitation of neuromuscular transmission

  *reduction secretion of bronchial and digestive glands

  *lowering the tone of intestine

  *tachycardia

#111

*!Sympathomimetic is

*dobutamine

++ephedrine

*noradrenaline

*isadrin

*naphthyzine

#112

*!Alpha-adrenoblockers include

*propranolol

*proserine

*atropine

++prazosine

*reserpine

#113

*!Labetalol relates to

*++alpha- and beta-adrenoblockers

*alpha-adrenoblockers

*beta- adrenoblockers

*M-cholinomimetics

*anticholinesterases

#114

*!Beta1-adrenoblockers include

* propranolol

*adrenaline

*salbutamol

*mesatone

*++metoprolol

#115

*!Prazosin relates to

*++alpha-adrenoblockers

*beta -adrenoblockers

*sympathomimetics

*beta-adrenomimetics

*alpha-adrenomimetics

#116

*!Substance at the same time stimulating the M- and H-cholinergic receptors is

*pilocarpine

*aceclidine

*atropine

*++proserine

*plathyphilline

#117

*!Anesthetic having the most lasting effect is

*lidocaine

*dicaine

*++bupivacaine

*trimecaine

*novocaine

#118

*!Pharmacological effect of M-cholinomimetics is

  *miosis

  *mydriasis

  *decrease in secretion of glands

  *lowering the tone of smooth muscles

  *tachycardia

#119

*!Metoprolol refers to

*alpha-adrenoblockers

*beta-adrenoblockers

*sympathomimetics

*beta-adrenomimetics

*alpha-adrenomimetics

#120

*!To beta-1-adrenoblockers refers

*atenolol

*adrenalin

*dobutamine

*metoprolol

*propranolol

#121

*!The action of neostigmine on the eye is

*increased intraocular pressure

*miosis

*paralysis of accommodation

*the eye is set to the far point of vision

*mydriasis

#122

*!Side effect of proserine is

*heart failure

 *bronchospasm

 *swelling of the nasal mucosa

 *orthostatic collapse

*atony of the intestine

#123

*!Pharmacological effect of platyphylline is

*miosis

*mydriasis

*hypersalivation

*increased tone of bronchi

*diarrhea