*General pharmacology and general prescription*2*26*2*

#28

*!Phenomenon, when some effects of combined substances are amplified and others are attenuated is

*synergism

*antagonism.

*sensitization

*cumulation

*++synergy-antagonism

#29

*!The basic mechanism of absorption of most drugs in the digestive tract is

  *filtration

  * pinocytosys

  * active transport

  * facilitated diffusion

*++passive diffusion

#30

*!Action medicines with repeated use can lead to

  *antagonism

  *++ accumulation

  *lack of effect

  *synergism

  *neutralizing the effect

#31

*!Toxic effects of drugs is manifested in doses

*less than therapeutic

*therapeutic

*lethal

*in all

*++larger then therapeutic

#32

*!Actions of drugs leading to the development of malignant tumors called

*fetotoxic *mutagenic *teratogenic *embryotoxic *carcinogenic

#33

*!Action of drugs after 12 weeks of pregnancy, without violating organogenesis, called

*++carcinogenic *embryotoxic *teratogenic

*mutagenic *fetotoxic

#34

*!Action of drugs during pregnancy, leading to congenital deformities, called

  *mutagenic

*++teratogenic

  *foetotoxic

*embryotoxic

  *carcinogenic

#35

*!A drug enters the bloodstream bypassing the hepatic barrier when applied in

*capsules

*infusions

*dragees

*granules

*++intravenous injections

#36

*!Action of drugs up to 3 weeks of pregnancy is not associated with violation of organogenesis, called

*++fetotoxic *mutagenic *teratogenic

*carcinogenic *embryotoxic

#37

*!Preparation used as an antidote for cyanide poisoning is

*chloramine B

*potassium permanganate

*unithiol

*++methylene blue

*dipiroxime

#38

*!Reduced the effectiveness of substances when they are applied repeatedly called

*++tolerance

  *drug dependence

  *sensitization

  *cumulation

  *synergism

#39

*!Abstinence syndrome occurs when

*psychic drug dependence

*idiosyncrasy

*tolerance

*sensitization

*++physical drug dependence

#40

*!Action arising after the activation by the drug substance of sensory receptors called

*side

*resorptive

*local

*basic

*++reflex

#41

*!The phenomenon occurs when the combined use of drugs is

  *sensitization

  *drug dependence

  *cumulation

  *tolerance

 *++antagonism

#42

*!Decreasing the efficiency of substances when their repeated use is

*drug dependence

*++tachyphylaxis

*sensitization

*material cumulation

*functional cumulation

#43

*!Pasta is different from ointment by

*++consistence

*method of application

*color

*features of storage

*method of preparation

#44

*!The main mechanism of drug transport across the blood brain barrier is

*filtration

*adsorption

*pinocytosys

*++passive diffusion

*facilitated diffusion

#45

*!A property of a drug substance dependent from Basis is

*taste and smell

*the form

*absorption

*destruction

*++therapeutic effect

#46

*!The preparation that neutralizes the effects of heparin due to formation active complex with him is

*vikasol

*++protamine sulfate

*fraxiparine

*warfarin

*acetylsalicylic acid

#47

*!Recipes to receive medicines free of charge or on favorable terms further subscribe by

*head physician

*head of the department

*senior nurse

*authorized person

*main nurse of establishment

#48

*!Prescription writing in health care institutions of the Republic of Kazakhstan for free or reduced dispensing of medicines are valid within the administrative - territorial unit (district, city, state) from the date of prescribing for

*1 month

*3 months

*1 year

*20 days

*++10 days

#49

*!Special prescription form for medicines containing narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances shall be signed by the attending physician and

*senior nurse

*district physician of the patient

*doctor on duty

*++the head of the medical institution

* physician of receiving department

#50

*!The property of the drug depends from Corrigens is

*taste and smell

*the form

*absorption

*metabolism

*therapeutic effect

#51

*!Preparations from the list of Tables III, IV are written on prescription blanks of the established sample under the form

*№122/y

*№104/y

*№207/y

*№107/y

*№130/y

#52

*!Recipes for drugs containing narcotic substances, psychotropic substances and precursors are valid for

*7 calendar days from the date of recipe issuance

*5 calendar days from the date of recipe issuance

*15 calendar days from the date of recipe issuance

*12 calendar days from the date of recipe issuance

*10 calendar days from the date of recipe issuance

#53

*!Special prescription blank is intended

* For writing prescription for medicines containing narcotic substances, psychotropic substances of Table III

* For writing prescription for medicines containing narcotic substances, psychotropic substances of Table II

* For prescribing prescriptions for medicines containing narcotic substances, psychotropic substances of Table IV

* For writing prescriptions for medicines containing derivatives of 8-hydroxyquinoline, hormonal steroids, clonidine, anabolic steroids

* For writing prescriptions for precursors