*Antimicrobial agents *1*59*5*

#407

*!To long-acting penicillins refers

  *benzylpenicillin sodium

  *++procaine penicillin G

  *benzylpenicillin potassium salt

  *oxacillin

  *ampicillin

#408

*!To quinolone derivatives relates

*ciprofloxacin

*furazolidone

*nitroxolinum

*ofloxacin

*++nalidixic acid

#409

*!To antimicrobial agents - fluoroquinolone derivatives relates

  *chiniofon

  *furazolidone

  *nitroxolinum

  *++ofloxacin

  *chingamine

#410

*!To antiseptics - oxidants relates

  *++potassium permanganate

  *chlorhexidine

  *iodinol

  *silver nitrate

  *formaldehyde solution

#411

*!To antiseptics group of dyes relates

  *potassium permanganate

  *chlorhexidine

  *hydrogen peroxide

  *++brilliant green

  *chloramine B

#412

*!To antiseptics - nitrofuran derivatives relates

*formaldehyde

*++furacilinum

*cerigel

*chloramine B

*potassium permanganate

#413

*!To antiseptics of biguanide group relates

  *cerigel

  *furacilinum

  *chloramine B

 *++chlorhexidine

  *potassium permanganate

#414

*!To antibiotics containing a macrocyclic lactone ring relate

*tetracyclines

*cephalosporins

*aminoglycosides

*++macrolides

*penicillins

#415

*!To a long-acting biosynthetic penicillin relates

  *benzylpenicillin sodium

  *++bicillin 5

*benzylpenicillin potassium salt

  *carbenicillin

  *ampicillin

#416

*! To acid-resistance a semisynthetic penicillin relates

  *benzylpenicillin sodium

  *bicillin-1 and -5

  *benzylpenicillin novocaine salt

  *carbenicillin

  *++oxacillin

#417

*!To semisynthetic acid resistance penicillins of broad spectrum of action relates

*bicillin 1

*carbenicillin disodium salt

*bicillin -5

*++ampicillin

*oxacillin

#418

*!Antibiotic acting on staphylococci that produce penicillinase is

*phenoxymethylpenicillin

*++oxacillin

*carbenicillin

*bicillin

*ampicillin

#419

*!Penicillin acting on all types of Proteus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa is

*phenoxymethylpenicillin

*bicillins

* ++carbenicillin

*oxacillin

*ampicillin

#420

*!The main side effect of penicillins is

*nephrotoxicity

*hearing loss

*allergic reaction

*++hepatic dysfunction

*photosensitivity

#421

*!Medicinal substances that inhibit microorganisms on the surface of the human body called

*antibiotics

*disinfectants

*sulfonamides

*antiseptics

*chemotherapeutic agents

#422

*!Medicinal substances used to kill microorganisms in the environment called

  *++antiseptics

  *antibiotics

  *sulfonamides

  *disinfectants

  *chemotherapeutics

#423

*!To antibiotics containing an aminosugars refer

  *cyclic polypeptides

  *++aminoglycosides

  *tetracyclines

  *cephalosporins

  *macrolides

#424

*!To antiseptics - detergents relates

  *chlorhexidine

  *chloramine B

  *furacilinum

  *++cerigel

  *methylene blue

#425

*!To antibiotics dioxiaminophenylpropane derivatives relates

*++chloramphenicol

*tetracycline

*penicillins

*cephalosporins

*macrolides

#426

*!To biosynthetic long-acting penicillins relates

  *benzylpenicillin sodium

  *benzylpenicillin potassium salt

  *phenoxymethylpenicillin

 *++bicillin 1

  *ampicillin

#427

*!To biosynthetic short acting penicillins relates

  *bicillin 1

  *benzylpenicillin novocaine salt

  *++benzylpenicillin potassium salt

  *bicillin 5

  *carbenicillin

#428

*!To means for treatment of amebiasis relates

  *++metronidazole

  *furazolidone

  *mebendazole

  *furagin

  *levamisole

#429

*!To nitroimidazole derivatives relates

  *emetine hydrochloride

  *++metronidazole

  *furazolidone

  *chloridin

  *chiniofon

#430

*!To derivatives of 8-hydroxyquinoline relates

  *ofloxacin

 *++nitroxolinum

  *dioxidine

  *furagin

  *nalidixic acid

#431

*!To anti-TB drugs relates

*++ streptomycin

*chloramphenicol

*tetracycline

*ampicillin

*erythromycin

#432

*!Antiseptic of nitrofuran group is

  *++furacilinum

  *furazolidone

  *furagin

  *ampicillin

  *nitroxolinum

#433

*!The spectrum of furazolidone action includes

*pseudomonas aeruginosa

*++giardia

*tubercle bacillus

*fungi

*small viruses

#434

*!Substances for disinfection of hand surgery, wound treatment, bowel disease called

  *antianginal drugs

  *disinfectants

  *antibiotics

  *antimetabolites

  *++antiseptics

#435

*!Agent for the treatment of giardiasis is

  *emetine hydrochloride

  *penicillin

  *tetracycline

  *chingamine

  *++metronidazole

#436

*!To group of anti-tuberculosis antibiotics relates

  *isoniazid

  *++rifampicin

  *azithromycin

  *erythromycin

  *penicillin

#437

*!To anthelmintics of broad spectrum of action relates

  *piperazine adipate

  *++mebendazole

  *pyrantel

  *levamisole

  *fenasal

#438

*!Semisynthetic penicillin acting on Pseudomonas aeruginosa is

  *bicillin 5

  *oxacillin

  *amoxicillin

  *ampicillin

  *++carbenicillin

#439

*!To anti-TB drugs of average efficiency relates

 *++ethambutol

  *metronidazole

  *isoniazid

  *erythromycin

  *rifampicin

#440

*!The spectrum of isoniazid action includes

  *viruses

  *gram-positive cocci

  *gram-negative cocci

  *++mycobacterium tuberculosis

  *fungi

#441

*!To antibiotics violating the permeability of the cytoplasmic membrane relate

  *++polymyxins

  *penicillins

  *lincosamides

  *cephalosporins

  *macrolides

#442

*!Combined sulfonamide used in diseases of the urinary tract is

*amoxicillin

*ampicillin

*tetracycline

*++co-trimoxazole

*chloramphenicol

#443

*!Antituberculare drug of the average efficiency is

*isoniazid

*++streptomycin

*metronidazole

*rifampicin

*PAS

#444

*!The spectrum of isoniazid action includes

*viruses

*protosoa

*gram-negative bacteria

*++mycobacterium tuberculosis

*fungi

#445

*!To antiseptics group of oxidants relates

*++potassium permanganate

*chlorhexidine

*iodinol

*silver nitrate

*ethanol

#446

*!To antiseptics group of nitrofurans relates

*formaldehyde

*++furacilinum

*cerigel

*chloramine B

*potassium permanganate

#447

*!To antibiotics macrolides relates

*tetracycline

*cefazolin

*++azithromycin

*streptomycin

*benzylpenicillin sodium

#448

*! Predominantly on gram-positive bacteria acts

*++benzylpenicillin sodium

*polymyxin M sulfate

*streptomycin

*chloramphenicol

*tetracycline

#449

*!Side effect of chloramphenicol is

*++inhibition of hematopoiesis

*blockade of neuromuscular transmission

*crystalluria

*staining biological fluids in red color

*neurotoxic

#450

* What antibiotics can violate the synthesis of the cell wall?

*++biosynthetic penicillins

*tetracyclines

*macrolides

*chloramphenicol

*polymyxins

#451

*!To isoniazid are sensitive

*++mycobacterium tuberculosis

*gramm negative bacteria

*spirochetes

*fungi

*true viruses

#452

*!To halogen-containing antiseptics relates

*potassium permanganate

*++chloramine B

*pure phenol

*hydrogen peroxide

*ethanol

#453

*!Methylene blue is antiseptic group of

*oxidizers

*halogen containing

*detergents

*++dyes

*aliphatic

#454

*!To respiratory fluoroquinolones relates

*ampicillin

*erythromycin

*++levofloxacin

*meropenem

*co-trimoxazole

#455

*!To biological antiseptics relates

*++novoimanin

*cerigel

*chlorhexidine

*potassium permanganate

*brilliant green

#456

*!Antibiotics with bacteriostatic type of action are

*penicillins

*++lincosamides

*polymyxins

*cephalosporins

*carbapenems

#457

*!Antibiotics with bactericidal type of action are

*++cephalosporins

*macrolides

*tetracyclines

*lincosamides

*azalides

#458

*!Cephalosporin of 2nd generation is

 

*cefotaxime

*cephalexin

*++cefuroxime

*cefpirome

*cefepime

#459

*!The group of antibiotics includes

*fluoroquinolones

*nitrofurans

*GINK derivative

*++macrolides

*sulfonamides

#460

*!Side effect of isoniazid is

*depression of hematopoiesis

*blockade neuromuscular transmission

*crystalluria

*staining of biological fluids in red colour

*neurotoxic

#461

*!To the group of antibiotics belong

*fluoroquinolones

*nitrofurans

*derivatives of the GINC

*tetracyclines

*sulfanilamide preparations

#462

*!Drug for the treatment of amebiasis is

  *cefazoline

  *penicillin

  *tetracycline

  *isoniazid

  *metronidazole

#463

*!Antibiotics with bactericidal action type are

*monobactams

*macrolides

*tetracyclines

*lincosamides

*azalides

#464

*!Cephalosporin of 4 generations is

 

*cefotaxime

*cephalexine

*cefuroxime

*cefpirome

*cefazoline

#465

*!Spectrum of metronidazole action includes

*pseudomonas aeruginosa

*amoeba

*mycobacterium tuberculosis

*fungi

*small viruses