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Pronunciation / Pronunciation ver2.ppt
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Word stress

Each word has one major stressed syllable.

Indicated by increase in loudness & higher pitch.

Where is the stress in the following examples?

Happiness

Excitement

Kangaroo

Syllabus

Banana

Understand

Word stress

Each word has one major stressed syllable.

Indicated by change in loudness, higher pitch

Common patterns for word stress include:

□□

Happiness

Excitement

Kangaroo

Syllabus

Banana

Understand

Word stress

Each word has one major stressed syllable.

Indicated by change in loudness, higher pitch

Common patterns for word stress include:

□□ □

Happiness

Excitement

Kangaroo

Syllabus

Banana

Understand

Word stress

Each word has one major stressed syllable.

Indicated by change in loudness, length of syllable.

Common patterns for word stress include:

□□

□□

Happiness

Excitement

Kangaroo

Syllabus

Banana

Understand

General rules for word stress – Nouns & Adjectives

Many common 2-syllable nouns and adjectives are stressed on the first syllable:

Sister Paper Lovely Careful

General rules for word stress - Verbs

Many common 2-syllable verbs have the stress on the second syllable

Decide Pretend Explore Begin

Same Verb and Noun words

Words that have both noun and verb forms change stress depending on their grammatical form. Nouns are stressed on the first syllable while verbs are stressed on the second syllable.

Noun

Verb

Record

Record

Import

Import

Increase

Increase

Compound Nouns

Compound nouns are usually stressed on the 1st syllable:

Postman Key ring Newspaper Door handle

Practice

Now look at the practice sheet and try to decide which syllable is stressed in each case.

Discuss it with a partner

Answers

amend

concern

democracy

propose

progress (vb)

keyboard

geological

integrity

preference

interrupt

apology

absence

commit

strategic

ethical

present (vb)

notebook

exam paper

dreadful

Business card

progress (n)

supermarket

complex

catastrophic

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