- •Pronunciation Power
- •STUDENT LEARNING SUPPORT
- •Library Extension
- •Why is pronunciation important?
- •How is English pronunciation different to my language?
- •English is a stress timed language
- •Linking
- •Weak forms
- •What do we mean by pronunciation?
- •What do we mean by pronunciation?
- •Word stress
- •Word stress
- •Word stress
- •Word stress
- •General rules for word stress – Nouns & Adjectives
- •General rules for word stress - Verbs
- •Same Verb and Noun words
- •Compound Nouns
- •Practice
- •Answers
- •Sentence stress
- •Sentence Stress
- •Sentence Stress
- •Which words in a sentence are stressed?
- •Which words in a sentence are NOT stressed?
- •Contrastive stress – another use of sentence stress
- •Contrastive Stress
- •Practice
- •Sentence stress
- •Listen to this news report
- •Listen to this news report
- •Linking
- •Linking
- •Word linking – consonant
- •Practice
- •Word Linking - answers
- •Word linking – 2 plosives together
- •Word linking – 2 plosives together
- •Intrusive sounds
- •Intrusive /w/
- •Intrusive /r/
- •Intrusive /j/
- •Practice
- •Practice
- •Weak sounds
- •Weak sounds
- •Weak forms
- •Weak or strong?
- •Weak or strong?
- •Strong and weak forms - examples
- •Practice
- •What do we use to make a sound?
- •Phonetic Chart
- •Consonants
- •Consonants
- •Consonants
- ••Thank
- •English or not
- •Other consonant problem areas
- •Flied lice
- •Over rolled ‘r’
- •Final position
- •Final position
- •Consonant clusters
- •Tricky consonant clusters for everyone!
- •Vowels
- •Vowels
- •Long V short vowels
- •Vowels
- •Conclusion
- •Want more help?
- •So what can I do to improve?
- •Getting the correct pronunciation
- •What are my problems in pronunciation?
- •Part 2…
Word stress
•Each word has one major stressed syllable.
•Indicated by increase in loudness & higher pitch.
•Where is the stress in the following examples?
Happiness |
Excitement |
Kangaroo |
Syllabus |
Banana |
Understand |
Word stress
•Each word has one major stressed syllable.
•Indicated by change in loudness, higher pitch
•Common patterns for word stress include:
□□□
Happiness |
Excitement |
Kangaroo |
Syllabus |
Banana |
Understand |
Word stress
•Each word has one major stressed syllable.
•Indicated by change in loudness, higher pitch
•Common patterns for word stress include:
□□□ □□□
Happiness |
Excitement |
Kangaroo |
Syllabus |
Banana |
Understand |
Word stress
•Each word has one major stressed syllable.
•Indicated by change in loudness, length of syllable.
•Common patterns for word stress include:
□□□ |
□□□ |
□□□ |
Happiness |
Excitement |
Kangaroo |
Syllabus |
Banana |
Understand |
General rules for word stress – Nouns & Adjectives
Many common 2-syllable nouns and adjectives are stressed on the first syllable:
□□
Sister Paper Lovely Careful
General rules for word stress - Verbs
•Many common 2-syllable verbs have the stress on the second syllable
□ □
Decide Pretend Explore Begin
Same Verb and Noun words
•Words that have both noun and verb forms change stress depending on their grammatical form. Nouns are stressed on the first syllable while verbs are stressed on the second syllable.
Noun |
Verb |
Record |
Record |
Import |
Import |
Increase |
Increase |
Compound Nouns
Compound nouns are usually stressed on the 1st syllable:
□ □
Postman Key ring Newspaper Door handle
Practice
•Now look at the practice sheet and try to decide which syllable is stressed in each case.
•Discuss it with a partner
Answers
amend |
concern |
democracy |
propose |
progress (vb) |
keyboard |
geological |
integrity |
preference |
interrupt |
apology |
absence |
commit |
strategic |
ethical |
present (vb) |
notebook |
exam paper |
dreadful |
Business card |
progress (n) |
supermarket |
complex |
catastrophic |
