HSM / Reading and Summarising PBL session / Example mindmap on Principlism
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3 Core principles |
1.Respect for persons |
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Ameircan military tribunal |
cause of origin |
Belmont report |
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2.Beneficence |
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1979 |
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3.Justice |
economic distribution |
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moral authority |
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justice |
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1.imperfect obligation |
Nueremburg code-first international document on informed consent |
Principlism |
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Beneficence |
2.positive requirement of action |
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3.agent need not be impartial |
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4.failure to act positively rarely result in legal punishment |
Code violation in the USA |
perfect obligations |
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Non maleficence |
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1. imperfect obligation |
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code violation in the Europe |
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2.negative requirement of refrainment |
TUSKEGEE STUDY |
imperfect obligations |
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3.agent must be impartial |
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4.failure to refrain often reulsts in legal punishment |
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practicality |
Principle of Autonomy |
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THALIDOMIDE CASE
incommensurable beliefs |
Condition |
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Competence |
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Specifying and balancing |
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Informed consent |
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freedom |
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Intention |
understanding |
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manipulation |
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express consent |
coercion |
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persuasion |
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implied consent |
institutional authorisation |
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autonomous authorisation |
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tacit consent |
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reasonable person standard professional practice standard
Subjective standard