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Осень 2023-2024

Shkolnikov Andrey

3231401/20002

Total 871 words, Active vocabulary:26, Grammar structures:4, Linking words:10

Monologue on TRENDS

You are going to give a talk

 

 

The text of the monologue

 

Vocabulary,

 

about TRENDS.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grammar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Structures,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Linking Words

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and Phrases

 

Step 1. Introduction

 

 

To begin with,

 

 

Frank Capra once

 

To begin with

 

1. Start with a hook sentence that

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

said, that don’t follow trends, start

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

will attract the listener’s attention (a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

quote, a proverb, etc.).

 

trends. In today's world, a lot of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. Lead your speech steadily to the

 

things in culture and daily life

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

main part of your talk.

 

depend on current trends. But how

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3. The introduction may consist of 3-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6 sentences.

 

important are trends for ordinary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

people, how much do they influence

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

our lives?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Step 2. It’s the New Thing

 

 

A trend refers to a prevailing

 

to be one step

 

2.1. What is a trend? Speak about the

 

 

 

 

 

pattern or direction in which

 

ahead of your

 

 

way trends develop and people who

 

 

 

 

something is developing or

 

competitors.

 

 

 

 

are influential in their development.

 

 

 

 

 

2.2. Explain why trends might be

 

changing. Trends can encompass

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

various aspects of culture, fashion,

 

grab the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

important to business owners.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

technology. Those influential in their

 

headlines

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

development tend to be individuals

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

or entities with the ability to shape

 

have a revival

 

 

 

and guide popular opinion. One way

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to influence trends is

to be one step

 

 

 

 

a viral

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ahead of your competitors.

 

 

 

 

 

marketing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Celebrities and influencers often

 

campaign

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

grab the headlines

by setting new

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

fashion, lifestyle, or cultural trends.

 

to tap into

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Their choices and actions are closely

 

trend

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

followed by their fan base and the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

media, making them trendsetters.

 

to have the

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trends sometimes

have a revival,

 

 

 

 

same lifestyle

 

 

 

where something that was popular in

 

and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the past makes a comeback. The

 

possessions

 

 

 

 

 

power of

a viral marketing campaign

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

can't be underestimated in today's

 

an overnight

 

 

 

 

digital age. To influence or benefit

 

sensation

 

 

 

 

from a trend, it's essential

to tap into

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

trend.

 

In some cases, people may

 

to gain sails

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

aspire

to have the same lifestyle and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

possessions

as those they admire or

 

Secondly

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

look up to, leading to the rapid

 

to move

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

spread of certain trends.

 

rapidly

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Occasionally, something can become

 

through a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

an overnight sensation,

spreading

 

population

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

quickly and widely through a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

population due to its novelty or

 

Lastly

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

uniqueness.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trends hold significant

 

to understand

 

 

 

 

importance for business owners for

 

the spending

 

 

 

 

 

various reasons. One of the primary

 

power

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

objectives is

to gain sails.

 

 

Secondly,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

trends have the propensity

to move

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

rapidly through a population.

This

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

rapid dissemination can be a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

significant advantage for business

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

owners.

Lastly,

understanding trends

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

can help business owners

to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

understand the spending power

of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

their target demographic.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Step 3. Trends in Fashion

 

Fashion trends are the result of a

 

becoming all

 

 

 

3.1. Speak about factors affecting

 

 

 

 

 

complex interplay of various factors

 

the rage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

fashion trends. How do fashion

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and often emerge in diverse ways.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

trends start?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.2. What sort of clothes do you

 

Several key elements affect how

 

Moreover

 

 

 

 

 

 

fashion trends start and evolve.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

prefer to wear? What do clothes tell

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

you about someone’s personality?

 

Fashion trends can begin when a

 

to buck the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

particular style, design, or item

 

trend

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

becomes highly popular and sought

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

after,

becoming all the rage

among

 

Furthermore

 

 

 

 

fashion enthusiasts.

Moreover,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

fashion trends emerge when

 

have a lasting

 

 

 

individuals or groups consciously

 

influence

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

challenge prevailing styles and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

norms, seeking to differentiate

 

High street

 

 

 

 

themselves from the mainstream.

 

fashion stores

 

 

 

This inclination

to buck the trend

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

can lead to the creation of new and

 

make a

 

 

 

 

 

 

unconventional fashions.

 

fashion

 

 

 

 

 

Furthermore,

certain fashion items

 

statement

 

 

 

 

and styles

have a lasting influence

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and become timeless classics.

High

 

 

must-have

 

 

 

street fashion stores,

known for their

 

items

 

 

 

accessibility and affordability, can

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

dictate popular fashion trends for the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

masses. Fashion trends may begin

 

 

to predict

 

 

 

 

when individuals or designers create

 

future trend.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

unique looks that

make a fashion

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

statement.

 

Fashion trends are often

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

characterized by

must-have items

or

 

also

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

pieces. Trend forecasters and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

analysts study a range of factors

to

 

 

 

 

to be the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

predict future trend.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

height of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I prefer to wear a sportive style

 

fashion

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of clothing, but I

also

don't like

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

sports trousers. I don't try

to be the

 

 

 

 

to be aware of

 

 

 

height of fashion,

but at the same

 

social and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

time I try

to be aware of social and

 

 

 

 

cultural

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

cultural movements.

I believe that

 

movements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

clothes can't always tell something

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

about a person, but

on the other

 

 

 

 

on the other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

hand,

 

you can tell a person's hobbies

 

hand

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

by their clothes.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Step 4. Describing a trend

 

Current trends among young

 

become a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.1. Speak about current trends in

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

people encompass various areas of

 

constant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

different areas (e.g. education, work,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

life, including education, work, and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

music industry, etc.) that young

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

people follow.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the music industry. In the realm of

 

is double the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.2. Choose one of the trends you

 

education, online learning has

 

number of

 

 

 

 

 

 

have mentioned in 4.1 and describe

 

become a constant

presence, with a

 

traditional

 

 

 

 

 

 

major changes caused by the trend.

 

surge in enrollment that

is double the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

number of traditional,

in-person

 

being twice as

 

 

 

classes. This trend is driven by the

 

popular as

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

convenience and accessibility that

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

online education offers. In the world

 

the upward

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of work, remote work has become a

 

trend

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

constant feature. The number of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

young people working remotely has

 

have reached

 

 

 

 

increased significantly, reflecting a

 

a peak

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

shift towards more flexible work

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

arrangements. The pursuit of a better

 

is no less than

 

 

 

work-life balance is evident, as there

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

has been a rise in part-time and job-

 

is nearly the

 

 

 

sharing arrangements among young

 

same as the

 

 

 

professionals. In the music industry,

 

amount

 

 

 

streaming platforms continue to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

dominate, with streaming services

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

being twice as popular as

physical

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

music purchases. Music genres have

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

become more diverse, with a range

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of styles and sounds on

the upward

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

trend

as young artists explore new

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

avenues of musical expression. Live

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

streaming performances have reached a peak, with artists engaging with their fans through live streams and virtual concerts.

Streaming music services areas of music distribution are very popular. The income from them is no less than from concerts or physical media. But sales of vinyl records is nearly the same as the amount as they have in the past. Research shows that streaming services are profitable for listeners and artists alike

Step 5. CREATIVE THINKING

Introduce your own extra idea(s) on trends that hasn’t/haven’t been mentioned before. Justify your choice.

Step 6. Conclusion

 

In conclusion,

trends have

 

In conclusion

 

 

Summarise the ideas of steps

 

 

 

 

always been an integral part of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,3,4,5.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

society, influencing various aspects

 

New fashion

 

 

 

 

of our lives. Their impact can be

 

trends are

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

observed in fields like fashion,

 

constantly

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

technology, and culture. The

 

being

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

evolution of trends is driven by

 

introduced to

 

 

 

societal changes and technological

 

the market

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

advancements.

New fashion trends

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

are constantly being introduced to

 

 

 

 

 

 

If

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the market.

 

 

If

businesses fail to adapt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to emerging market trends, they may

 

 

If businesses

 

 

 

struggle to remain competitive.

For

 

 

 

 

fail to adapt

 

 

 

 

 

example,

 

the rapid adaption of

 

 

 

 

 

to emerging

 

 

 

 

 

smartphones has significantly

 

 

 

 

 

market trends,

 

affected the way we communicate.

 

 

 

 

they may

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Companies that have not adapted to

 

struggle to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

this quickly enough have wasted a

 

remain

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

lot of time.

In addition,

is also

 

competitive

 

 

 

 

 

possible to draw conclusions about

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the future on the basis of current

 

In addition

 

 

 

 

 

trends, such as

the increasing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

popularity of e-commerce platforms

 

 

the increasing

 

 

may indicate that online shopping

 

 

 

popularity of

 

 

will continue to dominate consumer

 

 

e-commerce

 

 

 

trends in the coming years

 

 

platforms

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

may indicate

 

that online shopping will continue to dominate consumer trends in the coming years

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