3 сем / монологи / Monologue CRIME

You are going to give a talk

The text of the monologue

Vocabulary,

about CRIME.

Grammar

Structures,

Linking Words

and Phrases

Step 1. Introduction

Honore De Balzac once said, that

1. Start with a hook sentence that

behind every great fortune there was

will attract the listener’s attention (a

a crime.

In recent years, the issue of

quote, a proverb, etc.).

2. Lead your speech steadily to the

crime has become an increasingly

main part of your talk.

pressing concern in societies

3. The introduction may consist of 3-

6 sentences.

worldwide. From petty theft to

organized criminal activities, the

impact of crime resonates through

communities, prompting a closer

examination of its root causes and

potential solutions.

Step 2. Real Crimes?

A crime is an act or the

be charged

2.1 What is a crime? What things do

commission of an act that is

with a crime

people do that are against the law?

forbidden that makes the offender

What is the most serious crime in

your opinion?

liable to punishment by that law.

On the other

2.2 Why is crime fiction such a

People can

be charged with a crime

hand

popular genre? What makes a great

thriller?

when there is evidence suggesting

their involvement in illegal

can be cleared

activities.

On the other hand,

of a crime

individuals

can be cleared of a crime

if

new evidence emerges.

Confessing

Confessing to

to a crime

involves admitting one's

a crime

guilt. When someone is suspected of

committing a crime, they may

face

face charges

charges,

which means that formal

accusations have been made against

deciding on a

them. The process of

deciding on a

punishment

punishment

for a crime involves

legal proceeding. Law enforcement

solve crimes

agencies work to detect or

solve

crimes.

In my opinion, the most

visit the

serious offences are those that cause

darker side of

significant harm to others, such as

the human

violent crimes

psyche

Crime fiction is a popular genre

Secondly

for several reasons. Firstly, it allows

readers to

visit the darker side of the

has a huge

human psyche,

exploring the

variety of

complexities of human behavior,

crime fiction

motivations, and the consequences

of criminal actions.

Secondly,

the

Additionally

genre

has a huge variety of crime

fiction,

ranging from classic

has a longing

detective stories to psychological

to solve a

thrillers and legal dramas. This

unique puzzle

diversity caters to a wide audience

with different preferences.

Additionally,

crime fiction

has a

longing to solve a unique puzzle.

The genre often presents intricate

plots and cleverly crafted mysteries.

As for what makes a great thriller

within the crime fiction genre, it

often involves a combination of

suspense, unexpected twists, and

well-developed characters.

Step 3. The Causes of Crime

The reasons why people commit

get caught

3.1 What are the main reasons why

crimes are complex and

into a vicious

people commit crimes? How do

multifaceted. Some individuals may

circle

sociologists explain the causes of

criminal behavior?

get caught into a vicious circle,

3.2 Which reasons do you think are

where a combination of

decide on a

the most common ones?

socioeconomic factors, contribute to

life of crime

a cycle of criminality. Others might

decide on a life of crime

due to

put forward

factors like peer pressure, limited

theories

alternatives, or a sense of rebellion

against societal norms. Sociologists

have a run-in

put forward theories

to explain the

with the law

causes of criminal behavior,

examining both individual and

Showing

structural factors. In some cases,

antisocial

individuals may

have a run-in with

behavior

the law

as a result of situational

factors.

Showing antisocial behavior

and explain

is often a key indicator of potential

the causes of

criminal tendencies. Sociologists

criminal

work to show evidence of the

behavior

connection between various factors

and criminal behavior. By studying

proving

patterns and correlations, they seek

someone

to identify

and explain the causes of

criminal behavior.

It's important to

guilty of a

note that

proving someone guilty of

crime

a crime

is a legal process, and

sociologists typically focus on

to form close

understanding the broader societal

relationships

factors.

Certain factors consistently

emerge in criminological research.

having a long

One prevalent factor is the desire

to

tradition

form close relationships.

Social

influences, such as peer pressure or a

are caught

need for acceptance, can drive

red-handed

individuals to engage in illegal

activities as a means of establishing

or maintaining connections with

specific social groups. Another

influential factor is the presence of

having a long tradition

of criminal

behavior within a family or

community. Situational factors also

play a role, especially instances

where individuals

are caught red-

handed.

Immediate circumstances or

pressures may lead to impulsive

criminal behavior. A nuanced

understanding of these factors is

crucial for developing effective

strategies for crime prevention and

intervention.

Step 4. Cybercrime

Cybercrime refers to criminal

are redirected

4.1 What is cybercrime? Speak

activities that are carried out through

to a malicious

about one/two types of cybercrime

the use of computers, networks, and

site

in more detail (e.g. identity theft,

Internet fraud, ATM fraud, piracy,

the internet. One prevalent type of

hacking, computer viruses).

cybercrime is identity theft, which

can damage

4.2 How can people protect

themselves from cybercrime?

involves the unauthorized

computers

acquisition and use of personal

and prevent

information for fraudulent activities.

them from

Cybercriminals often employ

working

phishing techniques, where

normally

individuals

are redirected to a

malicious site

that mimics a

have

legitimate one. Another form of

malicious

cybercrime is the spread of computer

attachments

viruses, which

can damage

or links

computers and prevent them from

working normally.

Viruses are often

For example

distributed through messages that

have malicious attachments or links

steal personal

in emails.

For example,

once

data

clicked, the link might lead to a

malicious website that mimics a

get their

trusted service, prompting users to

hands on

enter their personal information.

sensitive data

After which malicious hackers can

steal personal data.

Besides,

the

Firstly

cybercriminal can then

get their

hands on sensitive data,

leading to

Besides

identity theft.

to keep the

Protecting oneself from

operating

cybercrime is paramount in today's

system and

digital landscape.

Firstly,

it's crucial

other software

to keep the operating system and

updated

other software updated.

Furthermore,

another essential practice is the

use

use of secure

of secure passwords.

Finally,

using

passwords

anti-virus software

is instrumental in

safeguarding against malware and

using anti-

other malicious programs. By

virus software

incorporating these practices into

their online habits, individuals can

Finally

significantly enhance their resilience

against cybercrime.

Furthermore

Step 5. CREATIVE THINKING

Introduce your own extra idea(s) on

crime that has not/have not been

mentioned before. Justify

your

choice.

Step 6. Conclusion

In conclusion,

the complexities of

In conclusion

Summarise the ideas of steps

crime, when thoroughly examined,

2,3,4,5.

reveal a spectrum of contributing

Moreover

factors.

In considering the

multifaceted nature of criminal

behavior, it is evident that societal

structures play a significant role.

If

individuals, particularly in

vulnerable communities, were

provided with better educational and

economic opportunities, the

likelihood of engaging in criminal

activities might decrease.

Moreover,

when examining the criminal justice