3 сем / монологи / Monologue CRIME

You are going to give a talk about CRIME.

The text of the monologue

Vocabulary,

Grammar Structures,

Linking Words and Phrases

Step 1. Introduction

1. Start with a hook sentence that will attract the listener’s attention (a quote, a proverb, etc.).

2. Lead your speech steadily to the main part of your talk.

3. The introduction may consist of 3-6 sentences.

Honore De Balzac once said, that behind every great fortune there was a crime. In recent years, the issue of crime has become an increasingly pressing concern in societies worldwide. From petty theft to organized criminal activities, the impact of crime resonates through communities, prompting a closer examination of its root causes and potential solutions.

Step 2. Real Crimes?

2.1 What is a crime? What things do people do that are against the law? What is the most serious crime in your opinion?

2.2 Why is crime fiction such a popular genre? What makes a great thriller?

A crime is an act or the commission of an act that is forbidden that makes the offender liable to punishment by that law. People can be charged with a crime when there is evidence suggesting their involvement in illegal activities. On the other hand, individuals can be cleared of a crime if new evidence emerges. Confessing to a crime involves admitting one's guilt. When someone is suspected of committing a crime, they may face charges, which means that formal accusations have been made against them. The process of deciding on a punishment for a crime involves legal proceeding. Law enforcement agencies work to detect or solve crimes. In my opinion, the most serious offences are those that cause significant harm to others, such as violent crimes

Crime fiction is a popular genre for several reasons. Firstly, it allows readers to visit the darker side of the human psyche, exploring the complexities of human behavior, motivations, and the consequences of criminal actions. Secondly, the genre has a huge variety of crime fiction, ranging from classic detective stories to psychological thrillers and legal dramas. This diversity caters to a wide audience with different preferences. Additionally, crime fiction has a longing to solve a unique puzzle. The genre often presents intricate plots and cleverly crafted mysteries. As for what makes a great thriller within the crime fiction genre, it often involves a combination of suspense, unexpected twists, and well-developed characters.

be charged with a crime

On the other hand

can be cleared of a crime

Confessing to a crime

face charges

deciding on a punishment

solve crimes

visit the darker side of the human psyche

Secondly

has a huge variety of crime fiction

Additionally

has a longing to solve a unique puzzle

Step 3. The Causes of Crime

3.1 What are the main reasons why people commit crimes? How do sociologists explain the causes of criminal behavior?

3.2 Which reasons do you think are the most common ones?

The reasons why people commit crimes are complex and multifaceted. Some individuals may get caught into a vicious circle, where a combination of socioeconomic factors, contribute to a cycle of criminality. Others might decide on a life of crime due to factors like peer pressure, limited alternatives, or a sense of rebellion against societal norms. Sociologists put forward theories to explain the causes of criminal behavior, examining both individual and structural factors. In some cases, individuals may have a run-in with the law as a result of situational factors. Showing antisocial behavior is often a key indicator of potential criminal tendencies. Sociologists work to show evidence of the connection between various factors and criminal behavior. By studying patterns and correlations, they seek to identify and explain the causes of criminal behavior. It's important to note that proving someone guilty of a crime is a legal process, and sociologists typically focus on understanding the broader societal factors.

Certain factors consistently emerge in criminological research. One prevalent factor is the desire to form close relationships. Social influences, such as peer pressure or a need for acceptance, can drive individuals to engage in illegal activities as a means of establishing or maintaining connections with specific social groups. Another influential factor is the presence of having a long tradition of criminal behavior within a family or community. Situational factors also play a role, especially instances where individuals are caught red-handed. Immediate circumstances or pressures may lead to impulsive criminal behavior. A nuanced understanding of these factors is crucial for developing effective strategies for crime prevention and intervention.

get caught into a vicious circle

decide on a life of crime

put forward theories

have a run-in with the law

Showing antisocial behavior

and explain the causes of criminal behavior

proving someone guilty of a crime

to form close relationships

having a long tradition

are caught red-handed

Step 4. Cybercrime

4.1 What is cybercrime? Speak about one/two types of cybercrime in more detail (e.g. identity theft, Internet fraud, ATM fraud, piracy, hacking, computer viruses).

4.2 How can people protect themselves from cybercrime?

Cybercrime refers to criminal activities that are carried out through the use of computers, networks, and the internet. One prevalent type of cybercrime is identity theft, which involves the unauthorized acquisition and use of personal information for fraudulent activities. Cybercriminals often employ phishing techniques, where individuals are redirected to a malicious site that mimics a legitimate one. Another form of cybercrime is the spread of computer viruses, which can damage computers and prevent them from working normally. Viruses are often distributed through messages that have malicious attachments or links in emails. For example, once clicked, the link might lead to a malicious website that mimics a trusted service, prompting users to enter their personal information. After which malicious hackers can steal personal data. Besides, the cybercriminal can then get their hands on sensitive data, leading to identity theft.

Protecting oneself from cybercrime is paramount in today's digital landscape. Firstly, it's crucial to keep the operating system and other software updated. Furthermore, another essential practice is the use of secure passwords. Finally, using anti-virus software is instrumental in safeguarding against malware and other malicious programs. By incorporating these practices into their online habits, individuals can significantly enhance their resilience against cybercrime.

are redirected to a malicious site

can damage computers and prevent them from working normally

have malicious attachments or links

For example

steal personal data

get their hands on sensitive data

Firstly

Besides

to keep the operating system and other software updated

use of secure passwords

using anti-virus software

Finally

Furthermore

Step 5. CREATIVE THINKING

Introduce your own extra idea(s) on crime that has not/have not been mentioned before. Justify your choice.

Step 6. Conclusion

Summarise the ideas of steps 2,3,4,5.

In conclusion, the complexities of crime, when thoroughly examined, reveal a spectrum of contributing factors. In considering the multifaceted nature of criminal behavior, it is evident that societal structures play a significant role. If individuals, particularly in vulnerable communities, were provided with better educational and economic opportunities, the likelihood of engaging in criminal activities might decrease. Moreover, when examining the criminal justice system, it becomes apparent that reforms could be beneficial. If policies were crafted with a focus on rehabilitation rather than purely punitive measures, the potential for reducing recidivism could be enhanced. In light of these considerations, it is imperative that a holistic approach, encompassing prevention, intervention, and societal support, be adopted. By addressing the root causes and implementing meaningful reforms, we can collectively aspire to build a safer and more just society.

In conclusion

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