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Осень 2022-2023

Shkolnikov Andrey

3231401/20001

Total:624, linking words:15, active vocabulary: 23, Grammar structures: 3

Monologue on TRAVEL

You are going to give a talk

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The text of the monologue

 

Vocabulary,

about TRAVEL.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grammar,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Linking Words

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and Phrases

Step 1. Introduction

 

 

Thomas Fuller

once said that travel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In other words

 

1. Start with a hook sentence that

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

was makes a wise man better, but a fool

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

will attract the listener’s attention (a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

worse.

 

 

In other words,

 

you need to

 

In fact

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

quote, a proverb, etc.).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. Lead your speech steadily to the

 

appreciate the opportunity to travel.

In

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

main part of your talk.

 

fact,

 

 

travel broadens your horizons. You

 

travel by train,

 

3. The introduction may consist of

 

 

 

 

 

3 - 6 sentences.

 

can

 

 

travel by train, plane, boat, rail, air,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

plane, boat,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

sea.

 

 

Travel is an experience.

 

rail, air, sea

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Step 2. Tourism and Travelling

 

 

 

 

 

As a matter of fact, it is worth

 

Because

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.1. Speak about the difference

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

distinguishing a tourism from a travel.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

between tourism and travel, the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Because

tourists and travelers spend

 

travels light

 

 

 

 

 

 

reasons for travelling. How

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

important are the different reasons,

 

different amounts of time on their trips.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

do you think?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

We

can

 

say that a tourist

travels light.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

discover new

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.2. Speak about travel tips for

 

Tourists have limited time, they

 

places

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

someone visiting or coming to

 

completely allocate it to

discover new

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

live/work in your country. What are

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the most important ones?

 

places,

 

to experience different cultures.

 

 

In

 

 

to experience

 

 

 

 

contrast

a tourist, a traveler decides

 

different

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

everything on the spot, he does not think

 

cultures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

through his route. We can say that he is

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

going for experience.

 

For example,

a

 

In contrast

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

traveler can

go on a trip

 

to earn money

 

or

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to learn new languages.

It seems to me

 

going for

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

that the reasons for the difference

 

experience

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

between a tourist and a traveler are

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

insignificant, but they are worth knowing

 

For example

 

 

 

 

and being able to distinguish.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A lot of tourists and travelers come

 

go on a trip

 

 

 

 

 

to Russia.

To begin with

as with traveling

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to another country, you need to

firstly

 

 

 

 

to earn money

 

 

 

read about local laws and customs,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

obtain comprehensive travel insurance.

 

 

 

to learn new

 

 

 

Secondly need

to avoid tourist traps

and

 

languages

 

 

 

 

 

as well as

don’t

go off the beaten track,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and

don’t carry packages through the

 

 

 

 

don’t carry

 

 

 

 

customs for others.

In Russia every

 

packages

 

 

 

 

foreigner must

become more independent

 

 

through the

 

 

 

and self-confident.

 

 

customs for

 

others

To begin with

Firstly

read about local laws and customs

obtain comprehensive travel insurance

to avoid tourist traps

as well as

go off the beaten track

become more independent and selfconfident

Step 3. Explorers

 

 

 

A traveler

travels for pleasure,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.1. How is a traveller different

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

however

explorers

set out on a journey,

 

 

travels for

 

 

from an explorer?

 

 

 

 

they

keep diaries,

where they

describe a

 

pleasure

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.2. Speak about a famous explorer,

journey.

Explorers discover new places,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

his/her greatest achievement.

write maps, pave paths, explore unknown

however

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

places.

In reality

explorers hers don't go

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

on a trip to relax, they challenge

set out on a

 

 

themselves.

journey

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As an illustration

of a famous

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

researcher, this is Christopher Columbus.

keep diaries

 

He is known for

discovering America, he

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

was a marine explorer.

Columbus tried to

describe a

 

 

open a new way to India, but eventually

journey

 

 

 

discovered America. After the first

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

expedition, he spent 3 more.

On the one

 

In reality

 

 

hand,

to find a way,

on the other hand,

to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

explore new lands. Everyone knows that

 

As an

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

explorers

receive an award

for their

 

illustration

 

 

 

 

 

discoveries. But Columbus received

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

almost nothing for his discoveries except

 

He is known

 

 

 

fame.

 

for

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

was a marine

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

explorer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

On the one

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

hand

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

on the other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

hand

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

receive an

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

award

 

 

Step 4. Exotic Places

I want to tell you about the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.1. Speak about the most

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Charsky sands. It is both the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

interesting places you have visited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

in your own country and abroad.

northernmost desert in the world and the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.2. Speak about some exotic place

smallest desert in Russia. Its area is only

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

you’d like to visit one day. Give

about 50 square kilometers. In the Kodar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

reason for your choice.

Nature Reserve, where this desert is

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

located, in addition to the desert, there are

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

eight other natural monuments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

volcanoes, thermal springs, a cascade of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

mineral waters, a lake. And here you can

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

also meet the red book Kodar snow

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

sheep. This

desert is also surrounded

by

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

taiga, swamps, rivers and mountains.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Of the places I would like to visit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

one day, I will single out Machu Picchu.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The ancient and legendary city is located

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

between two mountain peaks in the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Andes. It is located at an altitude of 2450

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

meters above sea level. That is why the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

place is called the Heavenly City of the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Incas. It was built in the 16th century and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

subsequently mysteriously abandoned by

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the locals. All the structures have been

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

standing for more than 500 years. Neither

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

rains nor mountain landslides could

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

destroy it. This is a truly beautiful and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

unusual place.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Step 5. CREATIVE THINKING

Introduce your own extra idea(s) on travelling that hasn’t/haven’t been mentioned before. Justify your choice.

Step 6. Conclusion

In conclude

I would say that traveling is

In conclude

 

 

 

 

 

Summarise the ideas of steps

an unforgettable experience for every

 

 

 

 

 

person. Trips can be short or long, at

To summarize

2,3,4,5.

 

different times of the year, to different

 

 

 

 

 

 

parts of the planet, but they always open

to have the

 

 

 

 

up something new, show the world or the

best time of

 

 

 

country as you have not seen or known

one’s life

 

 

 

them.

To summarize

it is worth saying

 

 

 

 

 

 

that traveling is a way

to have the best

 

miss the boat

 

 

time of one’s life

, having the opportunity

 

 

 

 

 

 

to travel don’t

miss the boat.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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