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Осень2022-2023

Shkolnikov Andrey3231401/20001

Total659words, Activevocabulary 26,Grammarstructures4, Linkingwords 16

MonologueonLANGUAGE

You are going to give a talkaboutLANGUAGE.

Thetext of the monologue

Vocabulary,GrammarStructures,Linking WordsandPhrases

Step1.Introduction

  1. Start with a hook sentence thatwill attract the listener’s attention (aquote, aproverb,etc.).

  2. Lead your speech steadily to themain partof your talk.

  3. The introduction may consist of3-6 sentences.

Federico Fellinionce said that adifferent language was a differentvision of life.In other words,another language is another cultureinwhicheverything is different.

Besides, language is not just a wayto convey information, language is alot of possibilities, it is much deeperthanjustwords.

In otherwords

Besides

Step2.LearningLanguages

    1. Speakaboutthereasonsforlearning foreign languages.

    1. Whatsortofpeopledoyouthinkmakethebestlanguagelearners?

Firstly, learning foreignlanguages is necessary for self-development.Secondly,abilityspeakaforeignlanguagefluentlycan help with travel or work.Afterall, in other countries it is difficult,almostimpossibletocommunicatein a native language.Additionally,especially for work, it is necessarydevelop accurate pronunciation. Thiswill helpto hold intelligentconversations with native speakers.More overin business orinternational relations,acquire alanguagemeansbuilding trustingrelationships between differentsocieties,to enable people tocommunicate between culturesandto develop relationships with peoplefromother countries.

Some languages are morecomplex than others. Therefore, it iseasierfornativespeakersofRussianto learn French,for example, thanviceversa. But firstof all,the

simplicityoflearningalanguageis

FirstlySecondlyAfter allAdditionally

speak aforeignlanguagefluently

communicatein a nativelanguage

developaccuratepronunciation

to holdintelligentconversationswith native

speakers

influenced by the environment. If aperson lives in a country wherepeople in his environment speakdifferent languages, it is easier forhim to start studying. This canalsobeinfluencedbyaperson'sabilitytolearn a language, because inundeveloped countries it is difficultto start learning another language,sincetherearenot sufficient funds

for this.

acquire alanguage

buildingtrustingrelationshipsbetweendifferentsocieties

to enablepeople tocommunicatebetweencultures

todeveloprelationshipswith peoplefrom othercountries

Moreover

forexample

also

Step3.ThefutureofEnglish

    1. SpeakaboutthebenefitsofknowingEnglishincontrastwithother foreignlanguages.

    1. Whatlanguagedoyouthinkmay become a global language infuture?

It is worthto begin withthefactthatEnglishisawidelyspokenlanguage.Furthermore, Englishisthe lingua franca of computing,technology,science,medicine.

Englishis the working language ofthe United Nations. If you learnEnglish, then many opportunitiesopen up before you. You can travelto many countries because in mostcountries people understand English.You can start studying at a foreignuniversity, make a lot of newacquaintances. You can watchmoviesorreadbooksintheoriginal.

WithknowledgeofEnglish,youcanlearnup-to-dateinformationabout

tobegin with

is a widelyspokenlanguage

Furthermore

is the linguafranca ofcomputing,technology,science,medicine

is the workinglanguageof

everything that is happening in theworld.It’s widely known thatemployers prefer those who speakEnglish well.Therefore, in order tonotfall behind in a career, you needtoget a certificateyou need to get acertificate of education andknowledgeof English.

In order for a language tobecome global, it is necessary for anative-speaking countryis prominentin international businessandbecomethe largest economy in the worldordominate diplomacy, trade, shipping,entertainmentindustry,youthculture.Not to mentionthe fact thatthe language shouldgive a broadunderstanding of culture. I believethat Chinese or Arabiccanbecomethe next global language becausethere are many people on the planetwho speak these languages andbecause native speakers occupy thetop position in many areas of life alloverthe planet

the UnitedNations

It’s widelyknownthat

Therefore

fall behind ina career

get acertificate

is prominentininternationalbusiness

become thelargesteconomy intheworld

Not tomention

giveabroad

understandingofculture

Step4. AvoidingOnlineMistakes

4.1.Speakabouttheproblemsaperson mayhaveonline.

Manyproblemsorconflictsonthe Internet can be causedby the factthat people do not understand eachother. This may also be due to thefact that peopletalk at crosspurposes. Or because peopleuseinappropriate, abusive languageandmakespelling,grammarmistakes.

Apart fromnative speakers withoutmany dialects cannotadapt todifferent dialectsof a foreignlanguage.

To avoid confusion, you needfind the right balance between beingformal and informal,use correct andappropriate language,use correctgrammarandspelling.Youshould

talk at crosspurposes

4.2.Givesometipsthatmayhelpyou toavoidmistakesonline.

useinappropriate,abusivelanguage

makespelling,grammarmistakes

Apart from

adapt todifferent

always treat the interlocutor withrespect on the Internet, for this youneedto define a registerso that thereare no misunderstandings andproofread one’s writingin order nottomakemistakesinitoraccidentallyoffendtheinterlocutor.

dialects

To avoidconfusion

find the rightbalancebetweenbeing formalandinformal

use correctandappropriatelanguage

use correctgrammar andspelling

to define aregister

proofreadone’swriting

Step5.CREATIVETHINKING

Introduce your own extra idea(s) onthetopicthathasn’t/haven’tbeenmentionedbefore.Justifyyourchoice.

Step 6. ConclusionSummarise the ideas of steps2,3,4,5.

In concludeit is worth saying thatlanguage means more than justthinking out loud.If people learnedlanguages, it would be easier tocommunicatewith each other.

People would be able to travel todifferent countries without alanguagebarrier.Countriesaroundthe world would be able to moreeasily share discoveries and newsamong themselves. And perhapstherewouldbe fewer

misunderstandings

Inconclude

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