- •Task №1
- •2. Operating principle of the m-type traveling-wave tube:
- •2 Балл. Вопрос: Что усвоено? task №2
- •1. Calculation of the range of static angles of electron flight in the cathode grid gap operating in a mode:
- •2. Calculation of interaction coefficients for the obtained angles:
- •3. Explanation of why triodes are ineffective at high frequencies:
- •1 Балл task №3
- •1. Calculation of the span angle
- •2. Changing the grouping process when taking into account the forces of the spatial charge, if the beam current is 700 mA and the beam diameter is 7 mm:
- •3. Calculation of the distance from the middle of the modulating gap at which the maximum grouping:
- •1 Балл Существенный промах! task №4
- •Initial (set) values for calculation:
- •In the calculations, take the connection resistance equal to ,
- •1. Calculation of the current and power of the electron beam – i0, p0
- •2. Calculation of the electron beam velocity V:
- •3. Calculation of the step of the spiral decelerating system – p, at which the conditions of synchronism of the beam and electromagnetic wave motion are met:
- •4. Calculation of the length of the spiral deceleration system, which provides a given gain value dB:
- •5. Substantiation of the typical amplitude-frequency and amplitude characteristics of the traveling-wave tube
- •Task №5
- •5. Change in the frequency of magnetron generation with a 7-fold increase in the field:
- •1 Балл task №6
- •2. Calculate the parameters of the spiral trajectory of the electron beam of the gyrotron. Initial values for calculation (set, selectable):
- •Values of the total electron velocity and its longitudinal and transverse components:
- •2. Calculating the parameters of the spiral trajectory of the electron beam of the gyrotron:
- •1. Calculation of the magnetic field induction value
- •2. Calculation of the value of the total electron velocity and its longitudinal and transverse components
- •3. Calculation of the radius of the spiral trajectory of the electron, calculation of the radius of the resonator
- •4. Calculation of the time of one electron revolution (cyclotron period)
- •5. Calculation of the step of the spiral trajectory (cyclotron wavelength)
4. Calculation of the time of one electron revolution (cyclotron period)
Cyclotron period formula [38]:
Tc
=
(68)
Using the formula (68), the cyclotron period is equal to:
Tc
=
=
=
2,18
10-11
s
5. Calculation of the step of the spiral trajectory (cyclotron wavelength)
Cyclotron wavelength formula [38]:
=
Tc
(69)
Using the formula (69), we calculate the cyclotron wavelength:
= Tc = 2,18 10-11 4,82 107 = 1,05 10-3 m = 1,05 mm
Answer:
1. Magnetic field induction:
B = 1,64 T
2. Total electron velocity and its longitudinal and transverse components:
v = 1,08 108 m/s – full electron velocity
= 4,82 107 m/s – longitudinal component
= 9,64 107 m/s – transverse component
3. Radius of the spiral trajectory of the electron, the value of the radius of the resonator:
= 334,3 m – radius of the spiral trajectory
= 3,98 mm – resonator radius
4. Time of one electron revolution (cyclotron period):
Tc = 2,18 10-11 s
5. Step of the spiral trajectory (cyclotron wavelength):
= 1,05 mm
2 балл
LIST OF USED LITERATURE
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2. Grigoriev A.D., Ivanov V. A., Molokovsky S. I. G 83 Microwave electronics: Textbook / Edited by A. D. Grigoriev., St. Petersburg: Lan Publishing House, 2016. p. 269.
3. Traveling-Wave Tube (TWT) [Electronic resource]: URL//: http://bourabai.ru/physics/1913.html
4. The motion of electrons in crossed homogeneous electric and magnetic fields [Electronic resource]: URL//: http://rateli.ru/books/item/f00/s00/z0000001/st005.shtml
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6. Ivanov V. A. lecture materials 7 [Electronic resource]: // URL: https://disk.yandex.ru/d/LfNrHSyYQsjzxg/материалы%207ой%20лекции%20Приборы%20%20с%20динам%20упр%20ЛБВ%20ЛОВ. p. 4.
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13. Fedorov N. D. Microwave electronic devices and quantum devices [Electronic resource]: // URL: http://svch.sfu-kras.ru/files/fedorov_n.d._elektronnye_pribory_svch_i_kvantovye_pribory.pdf.
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