английский язык номер 4
.docxAgricultural economics is a field of economics that studies the economic problems of agriculture.
Economics deals with the problems of choosing between alternatives and the best allocation of resources to maximize profits.
Agricultural economists, in their work on economic analysis, are thus concerned about the distribution of resources in agriculture, alternatives in both production and marketing.
They concern the study of the efficiency of agricultural production, the returns that will be obtained as a result of the use of various quantities and combinations of resources in agriculture, as well as determining the best alternatives to agricultural production in these conditions.
In the field of production economics, they study the work of agricultural enterprises and determine how to use resources more efficiently.
In the field of agricultural market economics, they study how to improve the effectiveness of the marketing system in order to best meet the needs of consumers.
They also study the problems of farm lending and efficient use of land.
Agricultural economics is sometimes distinguished from farm management: the former deals with the problems of the country as a whole, while the latter deals with the economic problems of individual farms.
Economics deals with the study of economic laws.
Agricultural economic science in our country faces many challenges.
One of the most important of them is the study of the cost of production per unit of production. In various production conditions.
Our scientists should study the structure of the cost of production and find the best way to reduce it.
Agricultural economics should also solve the problems of distribution, as well as the problems of specialization of agricultural enterprises.
An important task is to study the problems of investment efficiency for various economic conditions.
It is necessary to determine which industries should have investment priority in order to achieve the greatest economic effect.