EXAM QUESTIONS OTORHYNOLARYNOLOGY ROSTGMU
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Preventive value of otorhinolaryngology
History of the Rostov Department of Otorhinolaryngology
School of N.P.Simanovsky and its role in the development of domestic otorhinolaryngology. History of the Rostov Department of Otorhinolaryngology.
The significance of the work of L.E. Komendantov in the formation and development of the Rostov school of otorhinolaryngologists. History of the Rostov Department of Otorhinolaryngology.
Significance of the works of D.I. Zimont for the development of Russian otorhinolaryngology. History of the Rostov Department of Otorhinolaryngology.
The works of A.R. Khanamirov and their role in the development of the Rostov school of otorhinolaryngologists.
School of A.N. Pomukhina and its contribution to Russian otorhinolaryngology.
X-ray studies in otorhinolaryngology.
Influence of industrial hazards on the organ of hearing. Preventive actions.
Pathogenetic relationship of diseases of ENT organs with other organs and systems of the body.
The relationship between chronic tonsillitis and other diseases of the organism.
The negative impact of alcohol and smoking on ENT organs
Issues of deontology in otorhinolaryngology.
Inhalation therapy in otorhinolaryngology. The mechanism of action of inhaled drugs on the respiratory tract.
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Clinical anatomy of the outer ear
Clinical anatomy of the tympanic cavity and tympanic membrane.
The structure of the auditory tube, its four functions and how to study them.
Departments of the auditory analyzer. Anatomy and topography.
Methods for the study of auditory function (speech, tuning forks and audiometer).
Hearing changes in case of damage to the sound-conducting and sound-receiving apparatus according to the data of tuning fork and audiometric studies.
Paracentesis and indications for it.
Acute otitis media in infectious diseases (influenza, measles, scarlet fever), pathogenesis and clinical features.
Otitis externa: diffuse and limited (furuncle). Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical symptoms, differential diagnosis, treatment.
Acute suppurative otitis media. Etiology, pathogenesis, factors predisposing and determining the course of otitis media.
Acute suppurative otitis media. Clinical manifestations, depending on the stage of the process. Diagnosis, treatment. Disease outcomes.
Classification of chronic suppurative otitis media. Clinic of mesotympanitis, differential diagnosis and treatment.
Classification of chronic suppurative otitis media. Chronic purulent epitympanitis. Complications. Clinic, diagnosis, treatment.
Mastoiditis, clinic depending on the localization of the inflammatory process, diagnosis, treatment.
Anthrotomy, antromastoidotomy and common cavity surgery on the middle ear. Indications. Stages of the operation.
Tympanoplasty. Classification. Indications and contraindications.
Local labyrinthitis, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnosis, treatment.
Diffuse labyrinthitis. Classification, clinical symptoms depending on the form of the disease, diagnosis, treatment.
Otosclerosis. Etiology, pathogenesis, classification, clinic, diagnosis, treatment.
Sensorineural hearing loss, Classification, etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnosis, treatment.
Meniere's disease. Etiology, theories of pathogenesis, triad of symptoms, diagnostics. Relief of an attack of the disease. Prevention.
Anatomy of the mastoid process, types of structure and their clinical significance.
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Clinical anatomy of the pharynx, its divisions and boundaries.
Composition, structure and functions of the lymphoepithelial ring of the pharynx.
Angina. Definition. Classification according to etiology, pathogenesis and morphological features.
Angina catarrhal. Clinic. Differential diagnosis with acute catarrhal pharyngitis. Treatment. Periods of incapacity.
Angina follicularis. Clinic, diagnosis, treatment.
Angina lacunar. Differential diagnosis with diphtheria of the pharynx. Clinic, diagnosis, treatment.
Paratonsillitis. Stages, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment depending on the stage.
Angina in diseases of the blood. Classification, clinical signs, methods of diagnosis, treatment. The value of the general blood test.
Chronic tonsillitis. Definition. Etiology, pathogenesis, classification.
Chronic tonsillitis. Definition, clinical symptoms, diagnosis, treatment (conservative, semi-surgical, surgical).
Hypertrophy of the lymphoepithelial ring of the pharynx. Etiology, pathogenesis (stages of hypertrophy), clinical signs, treatment.
Peripharyngeal phlegmon. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment. Complications.
Acute tonsillogenic sepsis. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment.
Retropharyngeal Abscess. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical signs, diagnostic methods, treatment.
Diphtheria of the pharynx and larynx. Stages, clinical symptoms, diagnosis, treatment.
Chronic pharyngitis. Etiology, pathogenesis, classification, clinical symptoms, diagnosis, treatment
Clinical anatomy of the larynx (cartilages, muscle groups, features of the mucous membrane, sections).
Acute epiglottitis. Causes, stages, clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment.
Chronic laryngitis. Classification, clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment.
Acute obstructive laryngitis (false croup). Etiology, pathogenesis, leading clinical signs.
Acute obstructive laryngitis (false croup). Causes and stages of laryngeal stenosis with it, diagnosis, treatment.
Stenosis of the larynx. Classification. stages of stenosis. Nosological forms, treatment.
Intubation, tracheostomy. Their varieties. Indications. Tools. Execution technique
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Clinical anatomy of the external and internal nose. Methods for examining the nose and its functions.
Clinical anatomy, topography of the paranasal sinuses and methods for their study.
Clinical anatomy and research methods of the nasopharynx.
Furuncle of the nose. Pathogenesis, clinic, diagnostics, treatment
Acute rhinitis. Etiology, pathogenesis, stages of the disease, diagnosis, treatment. Periods of incapacity.
Features of acute rhinitis in infants. Course, treatment.
Neurovegetative (vasomotor) and allergic rhinitis. Differential diagnosis, treatment
Hypertrophic rhinitis. Forms, clinical signs, treatment.
Atrophic rhinitis. Ozena. Theories of the pathogenesis of ozena. Morphological features of the mucous membrane in atrophic rhinitis and ozena. Clinical signs, differential diagnosis, treatment
Acute and chronic maxillary sinusitis. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical signs, diagnostics. Differential diagnosis. Treatment.
Acute and chronic ethmoiditis. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical signs, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment
Acute and chronic frontitis. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical signs, diagnostics. Differential diagnosis. Treatment.
Acute and chronic sphenoiditis. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment.
Adenoids and adenoiditis. Clinical signs are direct and indirect. Methods of diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment.