
Inglis tilindegi tanısıw hám neke sózligi - Dating and Marriage Vocabulary in English
.pdfDating and Marriage Vocabulary in English
Inglis tilindegi tanısıw hám neke sózligi
This dating and marriage vocabulary guide provides common expressions used in English to speak about romance, going out and getting married including the verbs, nouns, and idioms used with these expressions. These are often similar to those used when speaking about romantic relationships.
Bul tanısıw hám neke sózliginiń kórsetpesi romantika, kóshege shıǵıw hám úyleniw tuwralı sóylew ushın inglis tilinde qollanılatuǵın ulıwma sóz dizbeklerin, sonıń ishinde usı sóz dizbekleri menen qollanılatuǵın feyillerdi, atlıqlardı hám ideomalardı usınadı. Olar kóbinese romantikalıq qarım-qatnaslar tuwralı sóyleskende qollanılatuǵınlarǵa uqsas.
English |
Qaraqalpaq |
Before Marriage |
Úyleniw aldında |
Verbs |
Feyil |
to ask someone out - to ask someone to |
birewdi shaqırıw - birewdi ushırasıwǵa shaqırıw |
go on a date |
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Allan ótken háptede Syuzandı shaqırdı. Ol oǵan |
Alan asked Susan out last week. She still |
ele juwap bermedi. |
hasn't given him an answer. |
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kúnge shekem - romantikalıq mániste birewdi |
to date - to see someone repeatedly in a |
qayta-qayta kóriw |
romantic sense |
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Olar úyleniwge sheshim qabıllaǵanǵa shekem eki |
They dated for two years before they |
jıl ushırasqan. |
decided to get married. |
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ashıq bolıw - ózine unaytuǵın adamdı tabıw |
to fall in love - to find someone that you |
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love |
Olar Peru arqalı seyil etiw gezinde ashıq boldı. |
They fell in love while on a hike through |
shıǵıw - bir ret ushırasıw, qayta-qayta shıǵıw |
Peru. |
(kóbinese házirgi tamamlanǵan dawam etiwshi |
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formada qollanıladı) |
to go out - to date once, to go out |
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repeatedly (often used in the present |
Keyingi jumada shıǵamız. Biz bir neshe aydan |
perfect continuous form) |
berli shıqtıq. |
We're going out next Friday. We've been |
sudqa - birew menen ushırasıwǵa háreket etiw |
going out for a few months now. |
(eski inglis, házirgi, kúndelikli inglis tilinde jiyi |
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qollanılmaydı) |
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to court - to try to date someone (older |
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English, not often used in modern, |
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Jas jigit kún sayın gúl jiberip, muhabbatın bildirdi. |
everyday English) |
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turaqlı júriw - uzaq waqıt dawamında turaqlı túrde |
The young man courted his love by |
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ushırasıw |
sending her flowers every day. |
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Tim ekewimiz bir turaqlı júremiz. |
to go steady - to date regularly over a |
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long period of time |
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jigit/qız dostı bolıw - bir adam menen úziliksiz |
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qarım-qatnasta bolıw |
Tim and I are going steady. |
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Seniń jigitiń bar ma? - Bul seniń jumısıń emes! |
to have a boyfriend/girlfriend - to have a |
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continuing relationship with one person |
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neke qurıw - basqa adamlarǵa neke sherikleslerin |
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tabıw |
Do you have a boyfriend? - That's none |
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of your business! |
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AQSHta adamlardıń kópshiligi tanısıw arqalı |
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sherikles tabadı. Degen menen, dúnya júzindegi |
to arrange a marriage - to find marriage |
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bir qatar mádeniyatlarda neke qıyıw jiyi |
partners for other people |
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ushırasadı. |
In the US most people find a partner by |
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birewdi qızıqtırıw - sırtqa shıǵıwǵa yamasa birew |
dating. However, it's common to arrange |
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menen ushırasıwǵa háreket etiw |
marriages in a number of cultures |
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around the world. |
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Siz Annanı qansha waqıttan berli qızıqtırasız? Siz |
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onı ele shaqırdıńız ba? |
to woo someone - to try to go out or date |
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someone |
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How long have you been wooing Anna? |
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Have you asked her out yet? |
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Nouns |
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Atlıq |
speed dating - modern technique to find |
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tez tanısıw - ushırasatuǵın adamdı tabıwdıń |
someone to date, people speak to each |
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zamanagóy usılı, adamlar ushırasatuǵın adamdı |
other quickly one after the other in order |
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tabıw ushın bir-biri menen tez sóylesedi |
to find someone to date |
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Speed dating might seem strange to |
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Tez tanısıw ayırımlarǵa birtúrli kóriniwi múmkin, |
some, but it certainly helps people find |
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biraq bul adamlarǵa basqalardı tez tabıwǵa |
others quickly. |
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járdemlesedi. |
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online dating - sites that help arrange relationships by meeting possible romantic partners online
As many as one in three marriages start with online dating these days.
courtship - a period of time during which a man tries to convince a woman to marry him (not generally used in modern English, but common in English literate)
The courtship lasted for six months, after which the couple married.
relationship - when two people have a committed attachment to each other
I'm in a relationship at the moment.
Idioms
a match made in heaven - two people who are perfect for each other
Bob and Kim are a match made in heaven. I'm sure they'll have a happy and healthy marriage.
love at first sight - what happens when someone falls in love the first time they see someone
I feel in love with my wife at first sight. I'm not sure it was the same for her.
love affair - a romantic relationship
Their love affair lasted for more than two years.
blind date - to go out with someone you have never seen before, blind dates are
onlayn tanısıw - Internette itimal romantikalıq sheriklesler menen ushırasıw arqalı qarım-qatnastı retlewge járdemlesetuǵın saytlar
Usı kúnleri hárbir úshinshi neke onlayn tanısıwdan baslanadı.
tanısıw - er adamnıń hayaldı oǵan turmısqa shıǵıwǵa kóndiriwge háreket etetuǵın waqıt dáwiri (házirgi inglis tilinde ádette qollanılmaydı, biraq inglis tilinde sawatlı adamlarda jiyi ushırasadı)
Ushırasıw altı ay dawam etti, sonnan keyin erlizayıplılar úylendi.
qarım-qatnas - eki adamnıń bir-birine degen bekkem baylanısı bolǵanda
Men házir qarım-qatnastaman.
Idiomalar
aspanda islengen shırpı - bir-birine minsiz eki adam
Bob penen Kim - aspanda islengen match. Men olardıń baxıtlı hám salamat neke bolatuǵınına isenemen.
bir kórgennen muhabbat - birew birewdi dáslepki kórgende ashıq bolǵanda ne boladı
Men hayalıma bir kórgennen ashıqpan. Men oǵan da solay bolǵanına isenimli emespen.
muhabbat qarım-qatnası - romantikalıq qarımqatnas
Olardıń muhabbatları eki jıldan aslam waqıtqa sozıldı.
soqır ushırasıw - burın heshqashan kórmegen adam menen shıǵıw, soqır ushırasıwlardı jiyi
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often arranged by friends
She was surprised at how much fun she had on her blind date last week.
Becoming Engaged
Verbs
to propose - to ask someone to marry you
I'm going to propose to Alan next week.
to ask someone to marry you - to ask someone to be your spouse
Have you asked her to marry you yet?
to ask for someone's hand in marriage - to ask someone to marry you
Peter arranged a romantic dinner and asked Susan's hand in marriage.
Nouns
proposal - the question made when asking someone to marry
He made his proposal when they brought out the champagne.
engagement - the state of being engaged, making the promise to marry each other
They announced their engagement at the Christmas party last week.
fiance - the person to whom you are engaged
My fiance works in education.
betrothal - a literary term synonymous
doslar shólkemlestiredi
Ol ótken háptede óziniń soqır ushırasıwında qanshelli kewilli bolǵanına hayran qaldı.
Belgili bolıw
Feyil
usınıs bildiriw - birewden sizge úyleniwdi soraw
Men keyingi háptede Alanǵa usınıs bildiremen.
birewden sizge turmısqa shıǵıwdı soraw - birewge yar bolıwdı soraw
Siz oǵan ele turmısqa shıǵıwın soradıńız ba?
birewdiń qolın soraw - birewdiń sizge turmısqa shıǵıwın soraw
Piter romantikalıq keshki awqat uyımlastırıp, Syuzannıń qolın soradı.
Atlıqlar
usınıs - birewge turmısqa shıǵıwdı soraǵanda qoyılatuǵın soraw
Shampan shıǵarǵan gezde ol óz usınısın bildirdi.
atastırıw - atastırıw, bir-birine úyleniwge wáde beriw
Olar ótken háptede Rojdestvolıq otırıspaqta ózleriniń atastırılǵanın járiyaladı.
kúyew - siz atastırılǵan adam
Meniń kúyewim bilimlendiriw tarawında jumıs isleydi.
betrothal - atastırıw sóziniń sinonimi ádebiy termin (házirgi inglis tilinde jiyi qollanılmaydı)
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with engagement (not commonly used in |
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Erli-zayıplılardıń quda túsiwin patsha maqulladı. |
modern English) |
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The couples' betrothal was approved by |
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the king. |
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Idioms |
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Ideomalar |
to pop the question - to ask someone to |
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soraw beriw - birewge úyleniwdi soraw |
marry you |
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Qashan soraw bermekshisiz? |
When are you going to pop the |
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question? |
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Úyleniw |
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Feyil |
Marrying |
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Verbs |
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turmıs qurıw - kúyew menen hayal bolıw háreketi |
to get married - the action of becoming |
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Olar awıldaǵı tariyxıy shirkewde úylendi. |
husband and wife |
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úyleniw - úyleniw |
They got married in a historic church in |
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the countryside. |
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Olar keyingi iyunda úylenedi. |
to marry - to get married |
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úyleniw - úyleniw |
They are going to wed next June. |
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Usıdan jigirma jıl aldın tap usı kúni úylendik. |
to wed - to get married |
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“Men isleymen” dep aytıw - úyleniw toyında |
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basqa adamǵa úyleniwge kelisiw |
We wed twenty years ago on this day. |
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Kúyew menen kelinshek ant bergennen keyin |
to say "I do" - the agree to marry the |
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“Men isleymen” dedi. |
other person at a wedding |
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Atlıqlar |
The bride and groom said "I do" after |
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their vows. |
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úyleniw toy - erli-zayıplılar tárepinen |
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belgilenetuǵın úyleniw kúni |
Nouns |
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Biziń úyleniw toyımız keyingi háptede keledi. |
anniversary - the day of your wedding, |
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Men oǵan ne alıwım kerek? |
celebrated by married couples |
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neke - neke jaǵdayı |
Our anniversary is coming up next |
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week. What should I get her? |
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Olardıń nekeleri júdá jaqsı. Olardıń úylengenlerine |
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jigirma jıl boldı. |
marriage - the state of being married |
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úyleniw toyı - adamlardıń neke qıyıw saltanatı |
Their marriage is very good. They've |
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been married for twenty years. |
Toy ájayıp ótti. Men azǵana jılay almadım. |
wedding - the ceremony during which |
erli-zayıplı - neke jaǵdayı (“nekege” qaraǵanda |
people get married |
azıraq qollanıladı) |
The wedding was lovely. I couldn't help |
Erli-zayıplılar waqıt sınınan ótti. |
crying a little. |
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neke - neke jaǵdayı (“nekege” qaraǵanda azıraq |
matrimony - the state of being married |
qollanıladı) |
(used less commonly than 'marriage') |
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Biz 1964 jıldan berli nekedemiz. |
The matrimony withheld the test of time. |
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ant - úyleniw toyında eki adamnıń arasındaǵı wáde |
wedlock - the state of being married |
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(used less commonly than 'marriage') |
Biz shańaraǵımız benen doslarımızdıń aldında ant |
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berdik. |
We've been in wedlock since 1964. |
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kelin - turmısqa shıǵatuǵın hayal |
vow - the promise made between two |
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people during a wedding |
Kelinshek sonday sulıw edi. Olar birge baxıtlı |
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kórindi. |
We exchanged our vows in front of our |
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family and friends. |
kúyew -úylenetuǵın adam |
bride - the woman who marries |
Kúyew jigit toyǵa jigirma minut keshigip kelgen |
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sıyaqlı. Barlıǵı qattı albıradı! |
The bride was so beautiful. They looked |
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so happy together. |
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groom - the man who marries |
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The groom looked arrived twenty |
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minutes late for the wedding. Everyone |
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was very nervous!”” |
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6

Food Vocabulary for English Learners
Inglis tilin úyreniwshilerge arnalǵan azıq-awqat sózligi
Eating and enjoying a meal together provides the opportunity to speak English and enjoy yourself. The relaxing atmosphere of sharing a meal together helps the conversation flow. Cooking and shopping for the food to prepare the meal is English is almost as much fun. There are many words you need to learn in order to speak about food, purchase food, cook food, and more. This guide to food vocabulary will help you express not only different types of food, but also how you prepare and cook them, and what sort of food containers there are when you go shopping.
A good way to learn food vocabulary is to create a vocabulary tree or vocabulary chart. Start at the center or the top of a page with a category such as "types of food" and link to different categories of food. Under these categories, write down the individual types of food. Once you understand the different types of food, increase your vocabulary moving on to related subjects. Here are some suggestions:
Types of food
Adjectives for describing food
Verbs for cooking
Vocabulary for supermarket
In order to help you begin, food vocabulary lists have been provided below. These lists are just the beginning. Copy the words onto a sheet of paper and continue to add to the list. Give yourself lots of room so you can continue to add to the food vocabulary lists as you learn new words. Soon you'll be able to speak about food and join in the conversation about cooking, eating and shopping with ease.
Teachers can also feel free to take these charts and print them out for use in class as a food
Birge awqatlanıw hám awqatlanıw inglis tilinde sóylewge hám zawıqlanıwǵa imkaniyat beredi. Birge awqat jewdiń qolaylı atmosferası sáwbettiń ótiwine járdemlesedi. Inglis tilinde awqat tayarlaw hám onı satıp alıw sonshelli qızıq. Awqat tuwralı aytıw, awqat satıp alıw, awqat pisiriw hám t.b. ushın sizge úyreniw kerek kóplegen sózler bar. Taǵam sózlikke arnalǵan bul kórsetpe taǵamnıń hár túrli túrlerine ǵana emes, sonıń menen qatar olardı qalay tayarlap, pisiretuǵınıńızdı hám dúkanǵa barǵan gezde qanday taǵam ıdısları bar ekenin kórsetiwge kómeklesedi.
Taǵamlıq sózlerdi úyreniwdiń jaqsı jolı - sózlik inglis yamasa sózlik kestesin islew. Bettiń ortasınan yamasa joqarı jaǵınan “taǵam túrleri” sıyaqlı kategoriya menen baslań hám taǵamnıń hár túrli kategoriyalarına silteme beriń. Usı kategoriyalardıń astına taǵamnıń jeke túrlerin jazıń. Awqattıń hár túrli túrlerin túsingennen keyin, sózlik qorıńızdı baylanıslı temalarǵa kóshiriń. Mine, ayırım usınıslar:
Taǵam túrleri
Awqattı táriyipleytuǵın kelbetlikler
Pisiriwge arnalǵan feyiller
Supermarketke arnalǵan sózlik
Baslawǵa kómeklesiw ushın tómende taǵamlıq sózlik dizimleri berilgen. Bul dizimler tek baslaması ǵana. Sózlerdi qaǵaz betine kóshirip, dizimge qosıwdı dawam etiń. Jańa sózlerdi úyrengende taǵam sózlik dizimine qosıwdı dawam etiw ushın ózińizge kóp orın beriń. Jaqında siz awqat tuwralı sóylese alasız hám awqat tayarlaw, awqatlanıw hám dúkanlar tuwralı sáwbetke ańsat qosıla alasız.
Sonday-aq muǵallimler usı kestelerdi erkin túrde alıp, studentlerge awqat tuwralı áńgime baslawǵa járdemlesiw ushın awqat sózlik shınıǵıwı retinde klasta paydalanıw ushın basıp shıǵara aladı. Olardı restoranda rol oynaw, recept jazıw háreketleri t.b. sıyaqlı shınıǵıwlar menen háreketlerdi biriktiriń.
7

vocabulary exercise to help students begin conversations about food. Combine these with exercises and activities such as restaurant roleplays, recipe writing activities, etc.
Types of Food |
Taǵam túrleri |
Beverages / Drinks: |
Suwsınlar / Ishimlikler |
soda |
soda |
coffee |
kofe |
water |
suw |
tea |
shay |
wine |
sharap |
beer |
pivo |
juice |
sok |
Dairy: |
Sút ónimleri: |
milk |
sút |
cheese |
irimshik |
butter |
sarı may |
cream |
krem |
yogurt |
yogurt |
quark |
kvark |
half and half |
yarım yarım |
Dessert: |
Desert: |
cake |
tort |
cookies |
pechene |
chocolate |
shokolad |
ice-cream |
muzqaymaq |
brownies |
pirojnıylar |
pie |
pirog |
creams |
kremler |
Fruit: |
Miywe: |
apple |
alma |
orange |
apelsin |
banana |
banan |
grapes |
júzimler |
pineapple |
ananas |
kiwi |
kivi |
lemon |
limon |
Grains / Starches: |
Dánler/kraxmal: |
wheat |
biyday |
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rye |
qara biyday |
cereal |
jarma |
toast |
tost |
bread |
nan |
roll |
oram |
potato |
kartoshka |
Meat / Fish |
Gósh / Balıq |
beef |
sıyır góshi |
chicken |
tawıq |
pork |
shoshqa góshi |
salmon |
qızıl balıq góshi |
trout |
forel |
lamb |
qozı |
buffalo |
buyvol |
Vegetables: |
Palız ónimleri: |
beans |
atbas burshaqlar |
lettuce |
latuk salatı |
carrots |
geshirler |
broccoli |
brokkoli |
cauliflower |
reńli kapusta |
peas |
gorox |
egg plan” |
máyek jobası |
Esletpe: suwsın sózi haqqında. Suwsın sózine Qaraqalpaq túsindirme sózliginde bılay táriyip berilgen: SUWSÍN atlıq. Shóllegen adamnıń shólin basatuǵın suyıqlıq, shalap. Ústimdi ash aǵa tasıp tolayın, Shóllegen gezińde suwsın bolayın, Suwımnan ónetuǵın shoq gúllerim bar, Gúlsiz dúzde ushqan búlbillerim bar (I.Yusupov). Nókerlerdiń jayda qalǵanları chay, suwsın, awqat keltirip atır...
(T.Qayıpbergenov). Qońsı otawǵa kirip, suwsın iship shólin bastı (K.Karimov). — Ishemen! Siziń qolıńızdan shıqqan hár qanday suwsın men ushın pal! (M.Nızanov).
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Adjectives used to Describe Food |
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Awqattı táriyiplew ushın qollanılatuǵın kelbetlikler |
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acidic |
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qıshqıltım |
bland |
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jumsaq |
creamy |
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kremli |
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fatty |
maylı |
fruity |
miyweli |
healthy |
salamat |
nutty |
ǵoza |
oily |
maylı |
raw |
shiyki |
salty |
duzlı |
sharp |
ótkir |
sour |
qıshqıltım, ashqıltım |
spicy |
ashshı |
sweet |
mazalı |
tender |
názik |
tough |
qattı |
Cooking Food. Vocabulary for the Supermarket |
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Awqat tayarlaw. Supermarketke arnalǵan sózlik |
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Preparing Food |
Awqat tayarlaw |
chop |
usaqlaw |
peel |
qabıǵı |
mix |
aralastırıń |
slice |
tilim, bólek |
measure |
ólshem |
bake |
pisiriw |
fry |
quwırıw |
steam |
puw |
boil |
qaynatıń |
simmer |
qaynatıń |
Utensils |
Ídıs-tabaq |
blender |
blender |
frying pan |
taba |
colander |
súzgish |
kettle |
sháynek |
pot |
qazan |
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