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Inglis tilindegi tanısıw hám neke sózligi - Dating and Marriage Vocabulary in English

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Dating and Marriage Vocabulary in English

Inglis tilindegi tanısıw hám neke sózligi

This dating and marriage vocabulary guide provides common expressions used in English to speak about romance, going out and getting married including the verbs, nouns, and idioms used with these expressions. These are often similar to those used when speaking about romantic relationships.

Bul tanısıw hám neke sózliginiń kórsetpesi romantika, kóshege shıǵıw hám úyleniw tuwralı sóylew ushın inglis tilinde qollanılatuǵın ulıwma sóz dizbeklerin, sonıń ishinde usı sóz dizbekleri menen qollanılatuǵın feyillerdi, atlıqlardı hám ideomalardı usınadı. Olar kóbinese romantikalıq qarım-qatnaslar tuwralı sóyleskende qollanılatuǵınlarǵa uqsas.

English

Qaraqalpaq

Before Marriage

Úyleniw aldında

Verbs

Feyil

to ask someone out - to ask someone to

birewdi shaqırıw - birewdi ushırasıwǵa shaqırıw

go on a date

 

 

Allan ótken háptede Syuzandı shaqırdı. Ol oǵan

Alan asked Susan out last week. She still

ele juwap bermedi.

hasn't given him an answer.

 

 

kúnge shekem - romantikalıq mániste birewdi

to date - to see someone repeatedly in a

qayta-qayta kóriw

romantic sense

 

 

Olar úyleniwge sheshim qabıllaǵanǵa shekem eki

They dated for two years before they

jıl ushırasqan.

decided to get married.

 

 

ashıq bolıw - ózine unaytuǵın adamdı tabıw

to fall in love - to find someone that you

 

love

Olar Peru arqalı seyil etiw gezinde ashıq boldı.

They fell in love while on a hike through

shıǵıw - bir ret ushırasıw, qayta-qayta shıǵıw

Peru.

(kóbinese házirgi tamamlanǵan dawam etiwshi

 

formada qollanıladı)

to go out - to date once, to go out

 

repeatedly (often used in the present

Keyingi jumada shıǵamız. Biz bir neshe aydan

perfect continuous form)

berli shıqtıq.

We're going out next Friday. We've been

sudqa - birew menen ushırasıwǵa háreket etiw

going out for a few months now.

(eski inglis, házirgi, kúndelikli inglis tilinde jiyi

 

qollanılmaydı)

 

1

to court - to try to date someone (older

 

 

English, not often used in modern,

 

Jas jigit kún sayın gúl jiberip, muhabbatın bildirdi.

everyday English)

 

 

 

 

turaqlı júriw - uzaq waqıt dawamında turaqlı túrde

The young man courted his love by

 

ushırasıw

sending her flowers every day.

 

 

 

 

Tim ekewimiz bir turaqlı júremiz.

to go steady - to date regularly over a

 

 

long period of time

 

jigit/qız dostı bolıw - bir adam menen úziliksiz

 

 

qarım-qatnasta bolıw

Tim and I are going steady.

 

 

 

 

Seniń jigitiń bar ma? - Bul seniń jumısıń emes!

to have a boyfriend/girlfriend - to have a

 

 

continuing relationship with one person

 

neke qurıw - basqa adamlarǵa neke sherikleslerin

 

 

tabıw

Do you have a boyfriend? - That's none

 

 

of your business!

 

AQSHta adamlardıń kópshiligi tanısıw arqalı

 

 

sherikles tabadı. Degen menen, dúnya júzindegi

to arrange a marriage - to find marriage

 

bir qatar mádeniyatlarda neke qıyıw jiyi

partners for other people

 

ushırasadı.

In the US most people find a partner by

 

birewdi qızıqtırıw - sırtqa shıǵıwǵa yamasa birew

dating. However, it's common to arrange

 

menen ushırasıwǵa háreket etiw

marriages in a number of cultures

 

 

around the world.

 

Siz Annanı qansha waqıttan berli qızıqtırasız? Siz

 

 

onı ele shaqırdıńız ba?

to woo someone - to try to go out or date

 

 

someone

 

 

How long have you been wooing Anna?

 

 

Have you asked her out yet?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nouns

 

Atlıq

speed dating - modern technique to find

 

tez tanısıw - ushırasatuǵın adamdı tabıwdıń

someone to date, people speak to each

 

zamanagóy usılı, adamlar ushırasatuǵın adamdı

other quickly one after the other in order

 

tabıw ushın bir-biri menen tez sóylesedi

to find someone to date

 

 

Speed dating might seem strange to

 

Tez tanısıw ayırımlarǵa birtúrli kóriniwi múmkin,

some, but it certainly helps people find

 

biraq bul adamlarǵa basqalardı tez tabıwǵa

others quickly.

 

járdemlesedi.

 

 

 

 

2

online dating - sites that help arrange relationships by meeting possible romantic partners online

As many as one in three marriages start with online dating these days.

courtship - a period of time during which a man tries to convince a woman to marry him (not generally used in modern English, but common in English literate)

The courtship lasted for six months, after which the couple married.

relationship - when two people have a committed attachment to each other

I'm in a relationship at the moment.

Idioms

a match made in heaven - two people who are perfect for each other

Bob and Kim are a match made in heaven. I'm sure they'll have a happy and healthy marriage.

love at first sight - what happens when someone falls in love the first time they see someone

I feel in love with my wife at first sight. I'm not sure it was the same for her.

love affair - a romantic relationship

Their love affair lasted for more than two years.

blind date - to go out with someone you have never seen before, blind dates are

onlayn tanısıw - Internette itimal romantikalıq sheriklesler menen ushırasıw arqalı qarım-qatnastı retlewge járdemlesetuǵın saytlar

Usı kúnleri hárbir úshinshi neke onlayn tanısıwdan baslanadı.

tanısıw - er adamnıń hayaldı oǵan turmısqa shıǵıwǵa kóndiriwge háreket etetuǵın waqıt dáwiri (házirgi inglis tilinde ádette qollanılmaydı, biraq inglis tilinde sawatlı adamlarda jiyi ushırasadı)

Ushırasıw altı ay dawam etti, sonnan keyin erlizayıplılar úylendi.

qarım-qatnas - eki adamnıń bir-birine degen bekkem baylanısı bolǵanda

Men házir qarım-qatnastaman.

Idiomalar

aspanda islengen shırpı - bir-birine minsiz eki adam

Bob penen Kim - aspanda islengen match. Men olardıń baxıtlı hám salamat neke bolatuǵınına isenemen.

bir kórgennen muhabbat - birew birewdi dáslepki kórgende ashıq bolǵanda ne boladı

Men hayalıma bir kórgennen ashıqpan. Men oǵan da solay bolǵanına isenimli emespen.

muhabbat qarım-qatnası - romantikalıq qarımqatnas

Olardıń muhabbatları eki jıldan aslam waqıtqa sozıldı.

soqır ushırasıw - burın heshqashan kórmegen adam menen shıǵıw, soqır ushırasıwlardı jiyi

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often arranged by friends

She was surprised at how much fun she had on her blind date last week.

Becoming Engaged

Verbs

to propose - to ask someone to marry you

I'm going to propose to Alan next week.

to ask someone to marry you - to ask someone to be your spouse

Have you asked her to marry you yet?

to ask for someone's hand in marriage - to ask someone to marry you

Peter arranged a romantic dinner and asked Susan's hand in marriage.

Nouns

proposal - the question made when asking someone to marry

He made his proposal when they brought out the champagne.

engagement - the state of being engaged, making the promise to marry each other

They announced their engagement at the Christmas party last week.

fiance - the person to whom you are engaged

My fiance works in education.

betrothal - a literary term synonymous

doslar shólkemlestiredi

Ol ótken háptede óziniń soqır ushırasıwında qanshelli kewilli bolǵanına hayran qaldı.

Belgili bolıw

Feyil

usınıs bildiriw - birewden sizge úyleniwdi soraw

Men keyingi háptede Alanǵa usınıs bildiremen.

birewden sizge turmısqa shıǵıwdı soraw - birewge yar bolıwdı soraw

Siz oǵan ele turmısqa shıǵıwın soradıńız ba?

birewdiń qolın soraw - birewdiń sizge turmısqa shıǵıwın soraw

Piter romantikalıq keshki awqat uyımlastırıp, Syuzannıń qolın soradı.

Atlıqlar

usınıs - birewge turmısqa shıǵıwdı soraǵanda qoyılatuǵın soraw

Shampan shıǵarǵan gezde ol óz usınısın bildirdi.

atastırıw - atastırıw, bir-birine úyleniwge wáde beriw

Olar ótken háptede Rojdestvolıq otırıspaqta ózleriniń atastırılǵanın járiyaladı.

kúyew - siz atastırılǵan adam

Meniń kúyewim bilimlendiriw tarawında jumıs isleydi.

betrothal - atastırıw sóziniń sinonimi ádebiy termin (házirgi inglis tilinde jiyi qollanılmaydı)

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with engagement (not commonly used in

 

Erli-zayıplılardıń quda túsiwin patsha maqulladı.

modern English)

 

 

The couples' betrothal was approved by

 

 

the king.

 

 

 

 

 

Idioms

 

Ideomalar

to pop the question - to ask someone to

 

soraw beriw - birewge úyleniwdi soraw

marry you

 

 

 

 

Qashan soraw bermekshisiz?

When are you going to pop the

 

 

question?

 

Úyleniw

 

 

Feyil

Marrying

 

 

Verbs

 

turmıs qurıw - kúyew menen hayal bolıw háreketi

to get married - the action of becoming

 

Olar awıldaǵı tariyxıy shirkewde úylendi.

husband and wife

 

 

 

 

úyleniw - úyleniw

They got married in a historic church in

 

 

the countryside.

 

Olar keyingi iyunda úylenedi.

to marry - to get married

 

úyleniw - úyleniw

They are going to wed next June.

 

Usıdan jigirma jıl aldın tap usı kúni úylendik.

to wed - to get married

 

“Men isleymen” dep aytıw - úyleniw toyında

 

 

basqa adamǵa úyleniwge kelisiw

We wed twenty years ago on this day.

 

 

 

 

Kúyew menen kelinshek ant bergennen keyin

to say "I do" - the agree to marry the

 

“Men isleymen” dedi.

other person at a wedding

 

 

 

 

Atlıqlar

The bride and groom said "I do" after

 

 

their vows.

 

úyleniw toy - erli-zayıplılar tárepinen

 

 

belgilenetuǵın úyleniw kúni

Nouns

 

 

 

 

Biziń úyleniw toyımız keyingi háptede keledi.

anniversary - the day of your wedding,

 

Men oǵan ne alıwım kerek?

celebrated by married couples

 

 

 

 

neke - neke jaǵdayı

Our anniversary is coming up next

 

 

week. What should I get her?

 

Olardıń nekeleri júdá jaqsı. Olardıń úylengenlerine

 

5

 

jigirma jıl boldı.

marriage - the state of being married

 

 

úyleniw toyı - adamlardıń neke qıyıw saltanatı

Their marriage is very good. They've

 

been married for twenty years.

Toy ájayıp ótti. Men azǵana jılay almadım.

wedding - the ceremony during which

erli-zayıplı - neke jaǵdayı (“nekege” qaraǵanda

people get married

azıraq qollanıladı)

The wedding was lovely. I couldn't help

Erli-zayıplılar waqıt sınınan ótti.

crying a little.

 

 

neke - neke jaǵdayı (“nekege” qaraǵanda azıraq

matrimony - the state of being married

qollanıladı)

(used less commonly than 'marriage')

 

 

Biz 1964 jıldan berli nekedemiz.

The matrimony withheld the test of time.

 

 

ant - úyleniw toyında eki adamnıń arasındaǵı wáde

wedlock - the state of being married

 

(used less commonly than 'marriage')

Biz shańaraǵımız benen doslarımızdıń aldında ant

 

berdik.

We've been in wedlock since 1964.

 

 

kelin - turmısqa shıǵatuǵın hayal

vow - the promise made between two

 

people during a wedding

Kelinshek sonday sulıw edi. Olar birge baxıtlı

 

kórindi.

We exchanged our vows in front of our

 

family and friends.

kúyew -úylenetuǵın adam

bride - the woman who marries

Kúyew jigit toyǵa jigirma minut keshigip kelgen

 

sıyaqlı. Barlıǵı qattı albıradı!

The bride was so beautiful. They looked

 

so happy together.

 

groom - the man who marries

 

The groom looked arrived twenty

 

minutes late for the wedding. Everyone

 

was very nervous!””

 

6

Food Vocabulary for English Learners

Inglis tilin úyreniwshilerge arnalǵan azıq-awqat sózligi

Eating and enjoying a meal together provides the opportunity to speak English and enjoy yourself. The relaxing atmosphere of sharing a meal together helps the conversation flow. Cooking and shopping for the food to prepare the meal is English is almost as much fun. There are many words you need to learn in order to speak about food, purchase food, cook food, and more. This guide to food vocabulary will help you express not only different types of food, but also how you prepare and cook them, and what sort of food containers there are when you go shopping.

A good way to learn food vocabulary is to create a vocabulary tree or vocabulary chart. Start at the center or the top of a page with a category such as "types of food" and link to different categories of food. Under these categories, write down the individual types of food. Once you understand the different types of food, increase your vocabulary moving on to related subjects. Here are some suggestions:

Types of food

Adjectives for describing food

Verbs for cooking

Vocabulary for supermarket

In order to help you begin, food vocabulary lists have been provided below. These lists are just the beginning. Copy the words onto a sheet of paper and continue to add to the list. Give yourself lots of room so you can continue to add to the food vocabulary lists as you learn new words. Soon you'll be able to speak about food and join in the conversation about cooking, eating and shopping with ease.

Teachers can also feel free to take these charts and print them out for use in class as a food

Birge awqatlanıw hám awqatlanıw inglis tilinde sóylewge hám zawıqlanıwǵa imkaniyat beredi. Birge awqat jewdiń qolaylı atmosferası sáwbettiń ótiwine járdemlesedi. Inglis tilinde awqat tayarlaw hám onı satıp alıw sonshelli qızıq. Awqat tuwralı aytıw, awqat satıp alıw, awqat pisiriw hám t.b. ushın sizge úyreniw kerek kóplegen sózler bar. Taǵam sózlikke arnalǵan bul kórsetpe taǵamnıń hár túrli túrlerine ǵana emes, sonıń menen qatar olardı qalay tayarlap, pisiretuǵınıńızdı hám dúkanǵa barǵan gezde qanday taǵam ıdısları bar ekenin kórsetiwge kómeklesedi.

Taǵamlıq sózlerdi úyreniwdiń jaqsı jolı - sózlik inglis yamasa sózlik kestesin islew. Bettiń ortasınan yamasa joqarı jaǵınan “taǵam túrleri” sıyaqlı kategoriya menen baslań hám taǵamnıń hár túrli kategoriyalarına silteme beriń. Usı kategoriyalardıń astına taǵamnıń jeke túrlerin jazıń. Awqattıń hár túrli túrlerin túsingennen keyin, sózlik qorıńızdı baylanıslı temalarǵa kóshiriń. Mine, ayırım usınıslar:

Taǵam túrleri

Awqattı táriyipleytuǵın kelbetlikler

Pisiriwge arnalǵan feyiller

Supermarketke arnalǵan sózlik

Baslawǵa kómeklesiw ushın tómende taǵamlıq sózlik dizimleri berilgen. Bul dizimler tek baslaması ǵana. Sózlerdi qaǵaz betine kóshirip, dizimge qosıwdı dawam etiń. Jańa sózlerdi úyrengende taǵam sózlik dizimine qosıwdı dawam etiw ushın ózińizge kóp orın beriń. Jaqında siz awqat tuwralı sóylese alasız hám awqat tayarlaw, awqatlanıw hám dúkanlar tuwralı sáwbetke ańsat qosıla alasız.

Sonday-aq muǵallimler usı kestelerdi erkin túrde alıp, studentlerge awqat tuwralı áńgime baslawǵa járdemlesiw ushın awqat sózlik shınıǵıwı retinde klasta paydalanıw ushın basıp shıǵara aladı. Olardı restoranda rol oynaw, recept jazıw háreketleri t.b. sıyaqlı shınıǵıwlar menen háreketlerdi biriktiriń.

7

vocabulary exercise to help students begin conversations about food. Combine these with exercises and activities such as restaurant roleplays, recipe writing activities, etc.

Types of Food

Taǵam túrleri

Beverages / Drinks:

Suwsınlar / Ishimlikler

soda

soda

coffee

kofe

water

suw

tea

shay

wine

sharap

beer

pivo

juice

sok

Dairy:

Sút ónimleri:

milk

sút

cheese

irimshik

butter

sarı may

cream

krem

yogurt

yogurt

quark

kvark

half and half

yarım yarım

Dessert:

Desert:

cake

tort

cookies

pechene

chocolate

shokolad

ice-cream

muzqaymaq

brownies

pirojnıylar

pie

pirog

creams

kremler

Fruit:

Miywe:

apple

alma

orange

apelsin

banana

banan

grapes

júzimler

pineapple

ananas

kiwi

kivi

lemon

limon

Grains / Starches:

Dánler/kraxmal:

wheat

biyday

 

8

rye

qara biyday

cereal

jarma

toast

tost

bread

nan

roll

oram

potato

kartoshka

Meat / Fish

Gósh / Balıq

beef

sıyır góshi

chicken

tawıq

pork

shoshqa góshi

salmon

qızıl balıq góshi

trout

forel

lamb

qozı

buffalo

buyvol

Vegetables:

Palız ónimleri:

beans

atbas burshaqlar

lettuce

latuk salatı

carrots

geshirler

broccoli

brokkoli

cauliflower

reńli kapusta

peas

gorox

egg plan”

máyek jobası

Esletpe: suwsın sózi haqqında. Suwsın sózine Qaraqalpaq túsindirme sózliginde bılay táriyip berilgen: SUWSÍN atlıq. Shóllegen adamnıń shólin basatuǵın suyıqlıq, shalap. Ústimdi ash aǵa tasıp tolayın, Shóllegen gezińde suwsın bolayın, Suwımnan ónetuǵın shoq gúllerim bar, Gúlsiz dúzde ushqan búlbillerim bar (I.Yusupov). Nókerlerdiń jayda qalǵanları chay, suwsın, awqat keltirip atır...

(T.Qayıpbergenov). Qońsı otawǵa kirip, suwsın iship shólin bastı (K.Karimov). — Ishemen! Siziń qolıńızdan shıqqan hár qanday suwsın men ushın pal! (M.Nızanov).

 

Adjectives used to Describe Food

 

Awqattı táriyiplew ushın qollanılatuǵın kelbetlikler

 

 

 

acidic

 

qıshqıltım

bland

 

jumsaq

creamy

 

kremli

 

9

fatty

maylı

fruity

miyweli

healthy

salamat

nutty

ǵoza

oily

maylı

raw

shiyki

salty

duzlı

sharp

ótkir

sour

qıshqıltım, ashqıltım

spicy

ashshı

sweet

mazalı

tender

názik

tough

qattı

Cooking Food. Vocabulary for the Supermarket

Awqat tayarlaw. Supermarketke arnalǵan sózlik

 

 

Preparing Food

Awqat tayarlaw

chop

usaqlaw

peel

qabıǵı

mix

aralastırıń

slice

tilim, bólek

measure

ólshem

bake

pisiriw

fry

quwırıw

steam

puw

boil

qaynatıń

simmer

qaynatıń

Utensils

Ídıs-tabaq

blender

blender

frying pan

taba

colander

súzgish

kettle

sháynek

pot

qazan

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