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ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɫɯɟɦ ɜɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɰɟɩɟɣ
Ⱥ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɪɢɫ
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɢ ɧɢɠɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɜɯɨɞɭ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɹ ɪɚɞɢɨɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɢɡ ɡɚ ɧɢɡɤɨɝɨ 5ɜɯ ɛɢɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ
Ɋɢɫɋɯɟɦɚ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ ɫ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɶɸ
Ȼ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɧɚɹ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɪɢɫ
Ɋɢɫɋɯɟɦɚ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ ɫ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɧɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɶɸ
ȼ ɚɜɬɨɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɪɢɫ
Ɋɢɫɋɯɟɦɚ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ ɫ ɚɜɬɨɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɶɸ
Ƚ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɪɢɫ
Ɋɢɫɋɯɟɦɚ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ ɫ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɜɹɡɶɸ
Ⱦ ɞɜɭɯɤɨɧɬɭɪɧɚɹ ɜɯɨɞɧɚɹ ɰɟɩɶ ɪɢɫ
Ɋɢɫɋɯɟɦɚ ɞɜɭɯɤɨɧɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ
Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɜɭɯɤɨɧɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵɫ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɨɣ ± ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɫɜɹɡɶɦɟɠɞɭ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚɦɢ ± ɜɧɭɬɪɢɟɦɤɨɫɬɧɚɹ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɋɫɜ ɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɦ
ɤɨɫɬɧɚɹ ± ɱɟɪɟɡ ɋɫɜɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ± ɩɨɱɬɢ ɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɚɹ ɱɬɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɯɨɪɨɲɭɸ ɫɟɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ
ɋɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɨɬ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɉɟɪɟɤɪɵɜɚɬɶ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɱɚɫɬɨɬ Iɦɢɧ · Iɦɚɯ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɥɢɛɨ ɢɡɦɟ
ɧɹɹ ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ /ɤ ɥɢɛɨ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɋɤ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɨɢɧɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɢ ɨɛɨɢɯ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜ
ɚ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɋɤ ± ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɟ
ɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɸ /ɤ ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
U ± ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ
Z ɋɄ
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r± ɩɨɬɟɪɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɟ
ɋ ɪɨɫɬɨɦ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ
± ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɨɬɟɪɢ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɟ U ɪɚɫɬɭɬ ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɪɨɫɬɭ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ
ȼ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɡɚɬɭɯɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɪɨɫɬɨɦ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ Ȧ ɩɪɨ
ɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɭ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ
± ɩɨɥɨɫɚ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ
ɉ Ȧ GN
± ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɤɭɛɭ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ
± ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
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Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɟ ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢɡ
ɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɪɟɡɤɨ ɱɬɨ ɧɟɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɛ ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ /ɤ ± ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹ
ɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɸ ɋɤ
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ɋ ɪɨɫɬɨɦ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ
± ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɨɬɟɪɢ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɟ U ɪɚɫɬɭɬ ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɪɨɫɬɭ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ
ȼ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɢ ɡɚɬɭɯɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɞɨɛɪɨɬɧɨɫɬɶ
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± ɧɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɹɬ ɨɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ
± ɩɨɥɨɫɚ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ
ɉ Ȧ GN
ɢ ɪɟɡɨɧɚɧɫɧɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
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Ɍ ɟ ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɢɢ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɝɨ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɨɬ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɟɦɤɨ
ɫɬɶɸ ɋɤ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɪɟɡɤɨ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɚ
ɟɦɤɨɫɬɧɚɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɭ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨ ɩɪɢ
ɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɜ ɭɡɤɨɦ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ
Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɫɟɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɩɨɥɨɫɚ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɹ
ɨɞɢɧɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ
Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɦ ɨɛɳɢɟ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɹɳɢɟ ɨɬ ɜɢɞɚ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɞɧɨɤɨɧɬɭɪɧɵɟ ɜɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɰɟɩɢ ɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɟ
ɇɚ ɪɢɫ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ ɱɚ
ɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤ ɜɯɨɞɭ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɤɚɫɤɚɞɚ
Ɋɢɫɗɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ ɫ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɧɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɶɸ ɫɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɤɚɫɤɚɞɨɦ
ɑɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɥɢ ɬɟɥɹ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɋ ɋ ɇɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ(± ɗȾɋ ɜɧɨɫɢɦɚɹ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɭɪ ɢɡ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɵ Uɷ UN UɜɧȺ Uɜɧɫɥ± ɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɬɟɪɶ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚUN± ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɬɟɪɶ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚUɜɧȺ ± ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɧɨɫɢ ɦɨɟ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɭɪ ɢɡ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɵ Uɜɧɫɥ ± ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɧɨɫɢɦɨɟ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɭɪ ɫɥɟɞɭ
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ɬɭɪɚ 8F ± ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɟ8± ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ
ɉɨɞɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɨɦ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ S ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɜɵ ɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɸ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɟ ɧɚ ɪɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
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ɗɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɨɟ ɡɚɬɭɯɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟɦ |
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ɋ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɯ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɪɚɜɧɨ |
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Ⱦɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɜɵɪɚɡɢɦ8ɱɟ |
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ɂɡ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɧɚɥɸɛɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɟ ɤɨɷɮɮɢ- |
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ɰɢɟɧɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ: |
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Ɇɨɞɭɥɶ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɪɚɜɟɧ |
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ɂɡ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɦɪɟɡɨɧɚɧɫɧɵɣ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɩɟ- |
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ɪɟɞɚɱɢɩɪɢ Ȧ Ȧ |
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ɝɞɟ4ɷ± ɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɚɹ ɞɨɛɪɨɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɦ ɫɟɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɋɟɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɜɨ ɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɚɡ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɩɟ
ɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɟɝɨ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɦɟɯɢ
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ɂɡ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɫɟɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɟɦ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ
ɱɟɦ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ ɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɨɟ ɡɚɬɭɯɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɢ ɱɟɦ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ
ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɩɨɦɟɯɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɦɩɨɥɨɫɭ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚɇɚ ɪɢɫ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɚ Ⱥɑɏ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
ɊɢɫȺɑɏ ɨɞɢɧɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɉ ± ɩɨɥɨɫɚ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɢ Ⱥɑɏ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɫɟ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɜɧɨɣ VɄɮɝɪ ± ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɧɚ ɝɪɚ ɧɢɰɟ ɩɨɥɨɫɵ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨɣ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɤɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɪɟɡɨ ɧɚɧɫɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ'Iɝɪ
ɉɨɞɧɟɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɶɸ Vɞɥɹ Ⱥɑɏ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɫɟ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɫɟ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ȼ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
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ɉɪɢ ɦɚɥɵɯ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɯ ǻȦɝɪ © Ȧɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ |
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ɧɚɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟɦ |
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ɉɨɞɫɬɚɜɢɜ ɜ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ Ʉɮ ɢ Ʉɮɝɪ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɦ |
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ɂɡ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɩɨɥɨɫɚ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɹɦɨ
ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚ ɪɟɡɨɧɚɧɫɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɟɝɨ ɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɨɦɭ ɡɚɬɭ
ɯɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɣ ɧɟɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɩɨ ɥɨɫɟɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɹɫɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟɦɭɪɨɜɧɹɨɬɫɱɟɬɚɩɨɥɨɫɵɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɨɛ ɪɚɬɧɨ ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɟɧ ı
ɇɚɪɹɞɭ ɫ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɦ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɦ ɭ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɫɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹɫɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɜɚɪɢɚɧɬ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ ɝɞɟ
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Ɂɞɟɫɶ
: ± ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɜɢɬɤɨɜ ɤɚɬɭɲɤɢ ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ : : ± ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɜɢɬɤɨɜ ɤɚɬɭɲɤɢ
Ɋɢɫɗɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ
ɫ ɚɜɬɨɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɶɸ ɫɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɤɚɫɤɚɞɨɦ
Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɣ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟ
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ɉɨɥɨɫɚɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɹɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹɩɨ ɤɚɤɢɞɥɹɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɝɨ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚ
Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɬɭɯɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ ɜɧɨɫɢɦɵɯ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɭɪ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɤɚɫɤɚɞɨɦ
ɇɚ ɪɢɫ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɚ ɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ ɫ ɩɨɞɤɥɸ
ɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɯɨɞɭ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɤɚɫɤɚ ɞɚJɜɯɫɥ
Ɋɢɫȼɯɨɞɧɚɹ ɰɟɩɶ ɫ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɤ ɟɟ ɜɵɯɨɞɭ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɤɚɫɤɚɞɚ
Ɍɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɧɨɫɢɦɨɟ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɭɪ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɤɚɫɤɚɞɚ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɟɦɭ ɜɧɨɫɢɦɨɟ ɡɚɬɭɯɚɧɢɟ Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɧɚɣɞɟɦ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɚ ɋ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢJɜɯɫɥ
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Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɦ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɭɸ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ
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Ɂɚɬɭɯɚɧɢɟ ɜɧɨɫɢɦɨɟ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɭɪ ɪɚɜɧɨ |
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Ɂɚɬɭɯɚɧɢɟ ɜɧɨɫɢɦɨɟ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɭɪ ɩɪɹɦɨ ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɤɚɫɤɚɞɚ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɭ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɂɡ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹ ɜɧɨɫɢɦɨɝɨ ɡɚɬɭɯɚɧɢɹ ɚ ɡɧɚɱɢɬ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɟɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɟɝɨ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɦ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɜɧɨɫɢɦɭɸ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɭɪ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɤ ɟɝɨ ɜɵɯɨɞɭɜɯɨɞɧɨɣɟɦɤɨɫɬɢɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨɤɚɫɤɚɞɚȾɥɹɷɬɨɝɨɜɨɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɫɹ ɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɨɣ ɪɢɫ
Ɋɢɫȼɯɨɞɧɚɹ ɰɟɩɶ ɫ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɤ ɟɟ ɜɵɯɨɞɭ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɤɚɫɤɚɞɚ
ɉɪɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɤ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɭ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ ɋɜɯ ɫɥ ɟɝɨ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɭɸ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ
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&ɜɧɫɥ ɋ & &ɜɯɫɥ |
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ɉɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɟ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɪɚɜɟɞɥɢɜɨ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ
ɋ ɋ ɋȼɏɋɅ
Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɜɧɨɫɢɦɚɹ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɭɪ ɩɪɹɦɨ ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚ
ɜɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɤɚɫɤɚɞɚ ɢ ɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɭ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
ɑɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɪɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
ȼɯɨɞɧɚɹ ɰɟɩɶ ɩɪɢ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɨɣ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɨɣ
ɇɚ ɪɢɫ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɨɞɧɨɤɨɧɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɣ
ɰɟɩɢ ɫ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɶɸ ɫ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɨɣ
ɊɢɫɈɞɧɨɤɨɧɬɭɪɧɚɹ ɜɯɨɞɧɚɹ ɰɟɩɶ ɫ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɶɸ ɫ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɨɣ
Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɦ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ ɩɪɢ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɨɣ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɨɣ ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ ɪɚɜɟɧ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ Ʉɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ Ʉɮ Ⱦɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɦɫɹ ɤ ɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɪɢɫ ɝɞɟ 5ɚ ± ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɵ0 ± ɜɡɚɢɦɧɚɹ ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɤɚɬɭɲɤɢ ɢ ɤɚɬɭɲɤɢ ɫɜɹɡɢ ȿ ± ɗȾɋ ɜɧɨɫɢɦɚɹ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɭɪ ɢɡ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɵ ɪɚɜɧɚɹ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɸ ɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɬɨɱɤɚɦɢ ɢ
Ɋɢɫɗɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ
ȼɵɪɚɡɢɦ ɗȾɋ ɜɧɨɫɢɦɭɸ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɭɪ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɗȾɋ ɜ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɟ
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