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12.6.2. ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɍɊɑ
ɉɨɫɥɟɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɩɚɤɟɬɚ0XOWLVLPɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɪɚɛɨɱɟɟɨɤɧɨɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɪɢɫ ɝɞɟ
ɊɢɫɊɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
í ɤɧɨɩɤɚ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
í ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ
í ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ
ɂɡ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɱɧɵɯ ɪɚɞɢɨɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ
ɍɊɑ ɇɚɠɦɟɦ ɜ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɡɧɚɤ ɉɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ
ɫ ɜɵɛɨɪɨɦ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ ȼ ɨɤɧɟ )DPLO\ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɦ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪ 75$16,67256 ɜ ɨɤɧɟ &RPSRQHQW ɜɜɨɞɢɦ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ 6& ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ ɧɚɦ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ %-1BQ S Q ɧɚɠɢɦɚɟɦ ɈɄ ɢ ɞɨɛɚɜ ɥɹɟɦ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɪɢɫ
Ɋɢɫȼɵɛɨɪ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ
ȼ ɦɟɧɸ *URXS ɜɵɛɟɪɟɦ ɝɪɭɩɩɭ %DVLF ɫɟɦɟɣɫɬɜɨ )DPLO\ 5(6,6725
ɢ ɧɚɠɦɟɦ ɈɄ ɞɨɛɚɜɢɦ ɜ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɜɵɛɨɪɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɟɝɨ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ
ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ &WUO 5
Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɠɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɟɦ ɨɫɬɚɜɲɢɟɫɹ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɵ 5(6,6725 ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɵ &$3$&,725 ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ,1'8&725 ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪ 75$16)250(5
Ⱦɜɨɣɧɵɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɤɨɦɩɨ
ɧɟɧɬɚ ȼɨɜɤɥɚɞɤɟ/$%(/ɦɨɠɧɨɩɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɬɶɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɜɨɜɤɥɚɞɤɟ
9$/8( í ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɧɭɠɧɵɣ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɪɢɫ
Ɋɢɫȼɵɛɨɪ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ
Ɋɢɫɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɪɚɞɢɨɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɍɊɑ
ɋɨɟɞɢɧɹɟɦ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɨɣ ɍɊɑ
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧ
ɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɛɳɭɸ ɲɢɧɭ í ©ɡɟɦɥɸª ɜ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɜɵɛɢ
ɪɚɟɦ 3ODFH 6RXUFH ȼ ɩɨɹɜɢɜɲɟɦɫɹ ɨɤɧɟ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɦ *5281' ɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɟɦ ɜ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɂɡ ɬɨɝɨ ɠɟ ɨɤɧɚ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɟɦ$&B32:(5 ɢ '&B32:(5 ȼ ɩɚɪɚ ɦɟɬɪɚɯ$&B32:(5 ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɦɤȼ ɢ ɱɚ ɫɬɨɬɭ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɆȽɰ ȼ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɟ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ '&B32:(5 ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ȼ ɱɬɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ
Ɋɢɫɗɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɍɊɑ ± ɫɯɟɦɚ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɍɊɑ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ ɢɡ ɩɚ
ɧɟɥɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ɞɨɛɚɜɢɦ ɤ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ %RGH
3ORWWHU ɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɦ ɟɝɨ ɤ ɜɯɨɞɭ ɢ ɜɵɯɨɞɭ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɹ
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɍɊɑ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ ɞɨɛɚɜɢɦ ɢɡ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɛɧɢɤɨɜ 0HDVXUHPHQW SUREH ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɦ ɢɯ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɨɦ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɷɦɢɬɬɟɪɨɦ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ 5ɟ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ 5 ɢ 5 ɪɢɫ
Ɂɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɤɨɧɱɚ
ɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɋɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɩɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ ɩɪɨɛɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɟɦ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ
ȼɢɞɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɣ ɬɨɤ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɪɚɜɟɧ ɦȺ ɱɬɨ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬ
ɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɦȺ
ɉɨɜɵɲɚɟɦ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɟ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɜɟ
ɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɹ 5 ɞɨ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɤɈɦ ɉɨɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ
ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɹ 5 ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɬɨɤ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɚ
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨ ɦȺ ɱɬɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɦɭ ɪɟɠɢɦɭ ɬɪɚɧɡɢ
ɫɬɨɪɚ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ ɪɢɫ
Ɋɢɫɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɍɊɑ
12.6.3. Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ Ⱥɑɏ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɹ
ɉɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɦ ɤ ɨɰɟɧɤɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɢɡɦɟ
ɪɢɬɟɥɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ Ȼɨɞɟ ɩɥɨɬɬɟɪɚ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɚɦɩɥɢ
ɬɭɞɧɨ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɨɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɹ Ⱦɜɚɠɞɵ ɳɟɥɤɧɭɜ ɦɵɲɶɸ ɩɨ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ Ȼɨɞɟ ɩɥɨɬɬɟɪɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɦ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ Ⱥɑɏ ɪɢɫ Ⱦɥɹ ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ Ⱥɑɏ ɢ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨ
ɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ Ⱥɑɏ ɜ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɦ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ ɱɚɫɬɨɬ
ɋ ɷɬɨɣ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦ ɥɨɝɚɪɢɮɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛ ɤɚɤ ɩɨ ɨɫɢ ɱɚ
ɫɬɨɬ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɩɨ ɨɫɢ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɚɧɚ ɥɢɡɚɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɤɧɨɩɤɨɣ6HWɱɢɫɥɨɬɨɱɟɤɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɪɚɜɧɨɟ Ⱦɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɛɟɥɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ 5HYHUVH
ȼɢɞɧɨ ɱɬɨ Ⱥɑɏ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɞɜɚ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦɚ Ɉɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧ ɪɟ
ɡɨɧɚɧɫɨɦ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɍɊɑ ɚ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ í ɪɟɡɨɧɚɧɫɨɦ ɩɚɪɚɡɢɬɧɨɝɨ
ɤɨɥɟɛɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɤɚɬɭɲɤɢ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɢ
ɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɸ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ ©ɛɚɡɚ í ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪª
ɓɟɥɤɧɭɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɨɣ ɩɨ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɜɢɡɢɪɚ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɦ
ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɧɨɟ ɦɟɧɸ ɢ ɫ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɧɚ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦɵ
Ⱥɑɏ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɩɨɬɨɦ ± ɧɚ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ
ɊɢɫɊɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ
Ɋɢɫɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ Ⱥɑɏ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɦ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ ɱɚɫɬɨɬ
ȼ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɡɨɧɚɧɫɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɢ ɪɟ
ɡɨɧɚɧɫɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɍɊɑ
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦɚ ɪɟɡɨɧɚɧɫɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ ɪɚɜɧɚ ɆȽɰ ɚ ɤɨ
ɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ± ɞȻ Ⱦɥɹ ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦɚ ± ɆȽɰ
ɢ ɞȻ ȼɢɞɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɚɪɚɡɢɬɧɨɦɭ ɤɨɥɟ
ɛɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɭ Ɍɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɞɚɥɟɤɨ ɨɬɫɬɨɢɬ ɨɬ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɍɊɑ ɢ ɟɦɭ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɦɚɥɵɣ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɬɨ ɩɪɢ
ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ Ⱥɑɏ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɜɨ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɉɪɨɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɟɦ Ⱥɑɏ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɶɧɨ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦɚ
ɋ ɷɬɨɣ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɦ ɤ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɨɦɭ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɭ ɨɫɢ ɱɚɫɬɨɬ ɢ ɫɭɠɚɟɦ ɱɚ
ɫɬɨɬɧɭɸ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɪɢɫ
Ɋɢɫɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ Ⱥɑɏ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɭɡɤɨɦ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ ɱɚɫɬɨɬ
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ Ⱥɑɏ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ Iɦ ɆȽɰ ɢ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɨɦ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɪɚɜɧɵɦ ɞȻ Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɩɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɸ ɜ ©ɪɚɡɚɯª
Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɦ ɩɨɥɨɫɭ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɹ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɧɨɦ ɦɟɧɸ ɜɢ
ɡɢɪɚ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɧɚ ɞȻ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ ɪɟɡɨɧɚɧɫɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɷɮ
ɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɢ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɹ ɜɟɪɯɧɸɸ ɢ ɧɢɠɧɸɸ ɝɪɚɧɢɱɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ
ɇɚ ɪɢɫ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɢɡɢɪɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ
ɝɪɚɧɢɱɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɟ í ɆȽɰ ɉɨɥɨɫɚ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɜɧɚ ɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɪɚɧɢɱ
ɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɨɬ
ɉ Iɜ ± Iɧ ± ɆȽɰ
ɊɢɫɈɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɝɪɚɧɢɱɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɩɨɥɨɫɵ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɹ
Ɍɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɍɊɑ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ
ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢ ɩɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɟɪɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɟɯɢ ɬɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɦ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɩɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɩɨɦɟɯɢ ɫɱɢɬɚɹ ɱɬɨ ɧɟɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɵ ɜ ɍɊɑ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɑɚɫɬɨɬɚ ɡɟɪ ɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɟɯɢ Iɡ Iɦ í Iɩɱ ± ā ɆȽɰ
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɧɸ ɜɢɡɢɪɚ ɡɚɞɚɟɦ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɭ ɩɨɦɟɯɢ ɢ ɨɩɪɟ
ɞɟɥɹɟɦ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɍɊɑ ɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɟ ɪɢɫ
ɊɢɫɈɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɍɊɑ ɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɟ ɩɨɦɟɯɢ
ɉɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɦɟɯɢ ɪɚɜɧɨ ɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɜ ɞȻ ɧɚ
ɪɟɡɨɧɚɧɫɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɟ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɟ ɩɨɦɟɯɢ ıɦ ± ɞȻ
12.6.4 Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɝɪɟɲɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ
ɇɚɣɞɟɦ ɩɨɝɪɟɲɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɉɨɝɪɟɲɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɪɟɡɨɧɚɧɫɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ
ɡɞɟɫɶ I Iɦ í ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɟ ɢ ©ɦɨɞɟɥɶɧɨɟª ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɡɨɧɚɧɫɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ
ɉɨɝɪɟɲɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɹ
ɉɨɝɪɟɲɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɩɨɥɨɫɵ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɹ
ɉɨɝɪɟɲɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɩɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɟɪɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɟɯɢ
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɭ
ɉɪɢɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɪɟɡɨɧɚɧɫ ɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɩ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ©(OHNWURQLɫV :RUNEHQFKª
ɉɪɢɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɡɨɧɚɧɫɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɩ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ©(OHNWURQLɫV :RUNEHQFKª
ɉɪɢɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɨɫɵ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚ ɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɩ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ©(OHNWURQLɫV :RUNEHQFKª
ɉɪɢɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɚɛɫɨ ɥɸɬɧɵɯɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɟɤɤɨɧɬɭɪɚɜɯɨɞɧɨɣɰɟɩɢɨɬɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɟɦɤɨɫɬɢɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɚɚɧɬɟɧɧɵɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɩ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ©(OHNWURQLɫV :RUNEHQFKª
ɉɪɢɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɫɟɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɡɟɪ
ɤɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɤɚɧɚɥɭ ɢ ɩɨ ɤɚɧɚɥɭ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ
ɜ ɩ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ©(OHNWURQLɫV :RUNEHQFKª
ɉɪɢɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɨɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟ
ɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɧɨɠɢɬɟɥɹ ɧɚ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɥɶ
ɧɨɦ ɤɚɫɤɚɞɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɩ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ©(OHNWURQLɫV :RUNEHQFKª
ɉɪɢɜɟɞɢɬɟɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵɧɚɨɫɧɨɜɟɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨɩɟɪɟɦɧɨɠɢɬɟɥɹɧɚɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɤɚɫɤɚɞɟɧɚɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɜɢɫɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɩ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ©(OHNWURQLɫV :RUNEHQFKª
ɉɪɢɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɨɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟ
ɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɞɢɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɶɰɟɜɨɝɨ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɧɨɝɨ ɫɦɟɫɢɬɟɥɹ ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɩ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ©(OHNWURQLɫV :RUNEHQFKª
ɉɪɢɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɤɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟ ɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɞɪɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɬɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɩ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ©(OHNWURQLɫV :RUNEHQFKª
ɉɪɢɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɤɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤ
ɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɩɥɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɬɟɤɬɨɪɚɜ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɩ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɫɢ ɫɬɟɦɟ ©(OHNWURQLɫV :RUNEHQFKª
ɉɪɢɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɨɫ ɡɚɯɜɚɬɚ Ⱥɉɑ
ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɩ ɫɯɟɦ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ©(OHNWURQLɫV :RUNEHQFKª
ɉɪɢɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɨɫ ɭɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ
Ⱥɉɑ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɩ ɫɯɟɦ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ©(OHNWURQLɫV :RUNEHQFKª
ɉɪɢɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɪɟ
ɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ⱥɉɑ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɩ ɫɯɟɦ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ©(OHNWURQLɫV :RUNEHQFKª
ɉɪɢɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɹ ɪɚɞɢɨ
ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɩ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɜ ɩɚɤɟɬɟ 0XOWLVLP
ɁȺɄɅɘɑȿɇɂȿ
ɉȿɊɋɉȿɄɌɂȼɕ ɊȺɁȼɂɌɂə
ɊȺȾɂɈɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɂɏ ɍɋɌɊɈɃɋɌȼ
Ɋɚɞɢɨɬɟɯɧɢɤɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɲɢɪɨɤɢɣ ɤɪɭɝ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɢ ɬɟɯ ɧɢɤɢɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɢɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟ ɧɢɟ ɪɚɞɢɨɜɨɥɧ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɩɪɢɟɦ ɢ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟ ɧɢɟ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɦɢ
Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɪɚɞɢɨɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɬɟɫɧɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ ɫ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɪɚ
ɞɢɨɮɢɡɢɤɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɢɤɢ ɜ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɦ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɢ Ɋɚɞɢɨɬɟɯɧɢɤɚ
ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɣ ɧɚɡɟɦɧɨɣ ɢ ɫɩɭɬɧɢɤɨɜɨɣ ɪɚɞɢɨɫɜɹɡɢ ɢ ɪɚɞɢɨ ɢ ɬɟɥɟɜɟɳɚ
ɧɢɹ Ɋɚɞɢɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɲɢɪɨɤɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɢ
ɫɬɟɦɚɯ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɤɨɫ
ɦɨɫɟ ɦɨɪɫɤɢɯ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɚɯ ɜ ɡɨɧɚɯ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɢ ɞɪ
ɍɫɩɟɯɢ ɪɚɞɢɨɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɣ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɪɚɞɢɨɥɨɤɚɰɢɢ ɤɜɚɧɬɨ
ɜɨɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɢɤɢ ɢ ɧɚɧɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɢɤɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɚɤɭɫɬɢɤɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɡɜɭɤɨɡɚɩɢɫɢ
ɢ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ
ɒɢɪɨɤɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɟ ɪɚɞɢɨɪɟɥɟɣɧɵɟ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɵɟ
ɢ ɫɨɬɨɜɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɜɹɡɢ Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɣɬɟɯɧɢɤɢɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɥɨɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɪɚɞɢɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɪɚɞɢɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɨɬɪɚɫ
ɥɹɯ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ
ɒɢɪɨɤɨɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɞɢɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɥɨ ɜ ɛɵɬɨ ɜɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ± ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɵɬɨɜɵɦɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦɢ Ɋɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɥɨɫɨɦ ɚɜɬɨ ɩɢɥɨɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɡɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɞɪ
ɒɢɪɨɤɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ :L )L ɢ %OXHWRRWK
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɤɚɤ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɤɨɦɩɶɸ
ɬɟɪɚ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɛɟɡ ɟɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ȼ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɪɚɞɢɨɩɪɢɟɦɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɢɬɶ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜ
ɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɧɨɣ ɛɚɡɵ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɫ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢ
ɹɦɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɦɢɤɪɨɢ ɧɚɧɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɢɤɢɲɢɪɨɤɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ
ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɤɚɤ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɪɚɞɢɨɩɪɢɟɦ
ɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟ
ɧɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɪɚɞɢɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ