1курс / 1 сем / вычислительная техника Бабедрин / книги по ВТ / Схемотехника_радиотехнических_устройств
.pdf
Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɫɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɫ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶ ɬɚɬɚɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɬɚɛɥ ɪɢɫ ɪɢɫ ɢ ɪɢɫ
Ɍ ɚ ɛ ɥ ɢ ɰ ɚ
Ɋɟɡɨɧɚɧɫɧɚɹ ɤɪɢɜɚɹ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɟ |
Ɋɟɡɨɧɚɧɫɧɚɹ ɤɪɢɜɚɹ |
|
||||||
ɧɚ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɭ |
ɩɪɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɟ ɧɚ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸ |
|||||||
|
ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɚ |
|
|
ɱɚɫɬɨɬɭ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɚ |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
f ɤȽɰ |
|
Uɜɵɯ ɦȼ |
K K |
f ɤȽɰ |
|
Uɜɵɯ ɦȼ |
|
K K |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.2.3. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɨɫɵ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
ȼ ɬɚɛɥ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟ
ɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɨɫɵ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɪɢɫ ɪɢɫ ɢ ɟɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ
ɨɬ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɦɢ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚ
– ɞɥɹ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ: f |
ɤȽɰ f |
ɤȽɰ |
||
ɉ f f |
|
ɤȽɰ |
|
|
– ɞɥɹ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ: f |
ɤȽɰ f |
ɤȽɰ |
||
ɉ f f |
|
ɤȽɰ |
||
Ɍ ɚ ɛ ɥ ɢ ɰ ɚ
|
|
ɪɚɫɱɺɬ |
ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬ |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
f ɤȽɰ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɉ ɤȽɰ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɊɢɫɊɟɡɨɧɚɧɫɧɵɟ ɤɪɢɜɵɟ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɟ ɧɚ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɭ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɚ
ɊɢɫɊɟɡɨɧɚɧɫɧɵɟ ɤɪɢɜɵɟ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɟ ɧɚ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɭ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɚ
12.2.4. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɟɤ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ ɨɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ ɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɚ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɵ
ɉɪɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɵ ɪɢɫ ɨɬ ɋɚɦɢɧ S) ɞɨ ɋɚɦɚɯ S) ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɋɚɫɪ S) ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɡɨɧɚɧɫɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ Ɍɚɦ ɠɟ ɩɪɢɜɟ ɞɟɧɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚ
ɉɪɢCAPLQ |
ɩɎ f ɤȽɰɩɪɢɋAɫɪ |
ɩɎ f ɤȽɰ |
||||
ɩɪɢCAPD[ ɩɎ f0 ɤȽɰ |
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Ɍ ɚ ɛ ɥ ɢ ɰ ɚ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɪɚɫɱɺɬ |
|
ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬ |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G f ɤȽɰ |
|
G f ɤȽɰ |
G f ɤȽɰ |
G f ɤȽɰ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.2.5.ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɫɟɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɡɟɪɤɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɤɚɧɚɥɭ
ɢɩɨ ɤɚɧɚɥɭ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɪɟɡɨɧɚɧɫɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
ɜɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ
Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɨ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɸ ɫɟɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɡɟɪɤɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɤɚɧɚɥɭ ɢ ɩɨ ɤɚɧɚɥɭ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɟ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ ɧɚ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɢ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɚ Iɩɪɨɦ ɤȽɰ Iɡɟɪɤ Iɫɢɝɧ Iɩɪɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɜ ɬɚɛɥ ɪɢɫ
ɊɢɫɄɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɡɨɧɚɧɫɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɩɪɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɵ
|
|
|
|
|
Ɍ ɚ ɛ ɥ ɢ ɰ ɚ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɑɚɫɬɨɬɚ |
ɑɚɫɬɨɬɚ |
ȼɧɟɲɧɟɟɦɤɨɫɬɧɚɹ ɫɜɹɡɶ |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ |
ɩɨɦɟɯɢ |
Kɋ K |
Kɉ |
Se Kɋ Kɉ |
|
|
fɋ ɤȽɰ |
fɉ ɤȽɰ |
|
||||
|
|
ɞȻ |
|
|||
|
Iɩɪɨɦ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Iɡɟɪɤ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Iɩɪɨɦ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Iɡɟɪɤ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ɋɢɫɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɫɟɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɡɟɪɤɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɤɚɧɚɥɭ
Ɇɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ
12.3.1. Ɇɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɧɨɠɢɬɟɥɹ ɧɚ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɤɚɫɤɚɞɟ
Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɫɨɛɪɚɬɶ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ©(OHNWURQLFV :RUNEHQFKª ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶ ɧɭɸ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɪɢɫ Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɜɵɲɟ ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜ > @
ɂɫɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
Iɫ ɤȽɰ ± ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ *
Iɝ ɤȽɰ ± ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ ɝɟɬɟɪɨɞɢɧɚ * Iɩɪ ± ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ
Ɋɢɫɉɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɧɨɠɢɬɟɥɹ ɧɚ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɤɚɫɤɚɞɟ
Ɋɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɩɨɛɨɱɧɵɯ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ ɩɪɢɟɦɚ Iɩɤ QIɝIɩɪ
ɩɪɢ Q Iɩɤ |
ɤȽɰ |
|
|
ɩɪɢ Q |
Iɩɤ ɤȽɰ ɢ Iɩɤ ɤȽɰ |
||
ɩɪɢ Q |
Iɩɤ |
ɤȽɰ ɢ Iɩɤ |
ɤȽɰ |
ɩɪɢ Q |
Iɩɤ |
ɤȽɰ ɢ Iɩɤ |
ɤȽɰ |
|
ɂɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɨɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɱɚ |
ɫɬɨɬɵ |
|
|
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɧɚ * ɝɟɬɟɪɨɞɢɧ 8ɝ ɦȼ ɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɟ Iɝ ɤȽɰ |
|
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɥɢ ɧɚ * ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ 8ɫ ɦȼ ɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɟ |
Iɫ |
ɤȽɰ |
|
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ / / & ɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɭ |
Iɩɪ |
ɤȽɰ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ * ɢ ɩɥɨɬɬɟɪɚ ɪɢɫ |
|
|
Ɋɢɫɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ / / & ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ
ɂɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɭ IF* ɩɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɨɬ ɩɨ ɛɨɱɧɵɯ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɹ ɧɚ ɷɬɢɯ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚɯ 8ɜɵɯ Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜ ɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɬɚɛɥ ɢ ɬɚɛɥ
Ɍ ɚ ɛ ɥ ɢ ɰ ɚ
Q |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I ɤȽɰ |
|
Iɩɪɨɦ |
|
Iɫɢɝɧ |
|
|
Iɝɟɬɟɪ |
|
Iɡɟɪɤ |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8ɜɵɯ ɦȼ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ɍ ɚ ɛ ɥ ɢ ɰ ɚ |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Q |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
I ɤȽɰ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
8ɜɵɯ ɦȼ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɑɚɫɬɨɬɧɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ
Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɞɢɥɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ ɩɨɞɪɚɡ
ɞɟɥ ɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚɯ IɝIɝIɝɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɟ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɪɚɤ
ɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɱɟɬɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ Q ɬɚɤɠɟ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɫɥɚɛɥɟɧ
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɩɪɢ Q Iɩɪɨɦ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨ ɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɛɟɡ ɨɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɠɟ ɭɫɢɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
Ɋɢɫɑɚɫɬɨɬɧɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬ
ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɧɨɠɢɬɟɥɹ ɧɚ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɤɚɫɤɚɞɟ
ɂɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɧɨɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɱɚ
ɫɬɨɬɵ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɟ * ɝɟɬɟɪɨɞɢɧ 8ɝ ɦȼ ɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɟ Iɝ ɤȽɰ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɟ * ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ 8ɫ ɦȼ ɧɚ ɱɚ ɫɬɨɬɟ Iɫ ɤȽɰ
Ɂɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɉɑ ˅˞˘˒˚ɨɬ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɚ ɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ
ɊɢɫɁɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɉɑ
ɨɬ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɜɢɫɬɨɜ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɟ * ɝɟɬɟɪɨɞɢɧ 8ɝ ɦȼ ɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɟ
Iɝ ɤȽɰ Ƚɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪ * ɫ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɦȼ ɧɚɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɬɵ ©ɫɜɢɫɬɹɳɟɣª ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ Iɫɜ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ Iɩɪ ɤȽɰ Iɩɪ ɤȽɰ Iɩɪ ɤȽɰ Iɩɪ ɤȽɰ Iɩɪ ɤȽɰ ɍɫɬɚɧɨ ɜɢɜ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɭ ˔ ˔˅ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɥɟɝɤɚ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɭ ɝɟɬɟɪɨɞɢ ɧɚ ˆ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɢɟɧɢɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɜɢɫɬɨɜ ± ɪɢɫ ±
12.3.2. Ɇɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɞɢɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɶɰɟɜɨɝɨ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɧɨɝɨ ɫɦɟɫɢɬɟɥɹ
Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɫɨɛɪɚɬɶ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ©(OHNWURQLFV RUNEHQFKªɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢ ɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɪɢɫ Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɜɵɲɟ ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜ > @
Ɋɢɫɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɭ ©ɫɜɢɫɬɹɳɟɣª ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ Iɫɜ ɤȽɰ Iɝ ɤȽɰ
Ɋɢɫɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɭ ©ɫɜɢɫɬɹɳɟɣª ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ Iɫɜ ɤȽɰ Iɝ ɤȽɰ
Ɋɢɫɉɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɞɢɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɶɰɟɜɨɝɨ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɧɨɝɨ ɫɦɟɫɢɬɟɥɹ
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɦɭ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɭ
ɩɨɥɭɱɢɦ ɱɚɬɨɬɧɭɸ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɭ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɞɢɨɞ
ɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɶɰɟɜɨɝɨ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɧɨɝɨ ɫɦɟɫɢɬɟɥɹ ɬɚɛɥ ɬɚɛɥ ɢ ɪɢɫ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ɍ ɚ ɛ ɥ ɢ ɰ ɚ |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I ɤȽɰ |
|
Iɩɪɨɦ |
|
|
Iɫɢɝɧ |
Iɝɟɬɟɪ |
Iɡɟɪɤ |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8ɜɵɯ ɦȼ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ɍ ɚ ɛ ɥ ɢ ɰ ɚ |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
I ɤȽɰ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
8ɜɵɯ ɦȼ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ʉɚɤ ɢ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ ɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚɯ IɝIɝIɝɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɟ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɪɚɤ
ɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɱɟɬɧɵɯ ɢ ɧɟɱɟɬɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ Q ɬɚɤɠɟ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɫɥɚɛɥɟɧ
ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɪɢ Q ɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚɯ Iɫ ɢ Iɡɟɪɤ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɟ Iɩɪɨɦ ɤȽɰ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ
Ɋɢɫɑɚɫɬɨɬɧɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬ
ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɞɢɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɶɰɟɜɨɝɨ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɧɨɝɨ ɫɦɟɫɢɬɟɥɹ
Ɇɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɵɯ ɞɟɬɟɤɬɨɪɨɜ
12.4.1. Ɇɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɪɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɬɟɤɬɨɪɚ (ɞɟɬɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ)
Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɫɨɛɪɚɬɶ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ©(OHNWURQLɫV :RUNEHQFKª ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢ ɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɪɢɫ Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚ ɪɚ ɛɨɬɵ ɞɟɬɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɜɵɲɟ ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ ɩɨɞɩɭɧɤ ɬɟ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜ > @
Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɞɪɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɬɟɤɬɨɪɚ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɪɢɫ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛ
ɪɚɡɨɦ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɪɢɫ Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɨɬ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪ
ɦɚɬɨɪɚ ©ɬɪ ɪ ª ɞɢɨɞɵ Ⱦ ɢ Ⱦ ɢ ɜɨɥɶɬɦɟɬɪ 9 ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɨɬ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚ
ɬɨɪɚ ©ɬɪ ɪ ª ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪ 5ɤɨɪɪ ©Ɂɚɡɟɦɥɢɬɶª ɤɨɧɬɭɪ ɫ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɋɤ
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɤɥɸɱɨɦ Ⱥ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪ * ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɭ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ * IF ɦȽɰ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɨɥɶɬɦɟɬɪ 9 ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥ ȼ
Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ©%RGH
3ORWWHUª ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɭ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɞɪɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɬɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ
ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɨɣ ɨɛɦɨɬɤɢ ɬɪ ɪɚ ɢ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪ ɋɤ ± ɪɢɫ
ȼɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɪɢɫ
ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɜɯɨɞɚɯ ɢ ɜɵɯɨɞɚɯ ɞɢɨɞɨɜ Ⱦ
ɢ Ⱦ