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ȼ ɫɜɨɟɦ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ

ɩɨ ɭɫɤɨɪɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɨɤɬɹɛɪɶ ɝ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ

ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɤ Ɇ Ⱥ Ɇɚɪɤɨɜ ɩɪɢɜɟɥ ɫɥɨɜɚ

ɀɨɥɢɨ Ʉɸɪɢ ©ɑɟɦ ɞɚɥɶɲɟ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬ

ɨɬ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɬɟɦ ɛɥɢɠɟ ɨɧ ɤ ɇɨɛɟɥɟɜɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɟɦɢɢª

ɂɡ ɤɧɢɝɢ ©ɍɱɟɧɵɟ ɲɭɬɹɬª

ɊȺɁȾȿɅ ,9 ɋɏȿɆɈɌȿɏɇɂɄȺ

ɊȺȾɂɈɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɂɏ ɍɋɌɊɈɃɋɌȼ

ɗɄɋɉȿɊɂɆȿɇɌȺɅɖɇȺə ɉɊɈȼȿɊɄȺ ɌȿɈɊȿɌɂɑȿ

ɋɄɂɏ ɊȺɋɑȿɌɈȼ ɆɈȾȿɅɂɊɈȼȺɇɂȿ

Ɍɟɦɚ ɗɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ

ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɪɚɞɢɨɩɪɢɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ

Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ

ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ©(OHNWURQLFV RUNEHQFKª ( %

Ⱦɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ > @ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ

ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ ɫɬɨɥɟ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɚ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ (OHFWURQLFV :RUNEHQFK

ɪɚɡɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɜ ɩɚɩɤɟ ©78725,$/ª (:% ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵɧɚɣɬɢ ɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɹɪɥɵɤ ©2SHQª ɪɢɫ

Ɋɢɫȼɵɛɨɪ ɩɚɩɤɢ ɫ ɚɞɪɟɫɚɦɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɜ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɲɟɦɫɹ ɨɤɧɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɦ ɚɞɪɟɫ ©78725,$/ª ɢ ɞɚɬɶ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɭ ©ɈɄª ɪɢɫ

Ɋɢɫȼɵɛɨɪ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɜ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɲɟɦɫɹ ɨɤɧɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɧɭɠɧɭɸ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɢ ɞɚɬɶ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɭ ©ɈɄª ɪɢɫ

Ɋɢɫȼɵɛɨɪ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɜ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɲɟɦɫɹ ɥɟɜɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɦ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢ ɞɚɬɶ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɭ ©ɈɄª ɪɢɫ

Ʉ ɞɨɫɬɨɢɧɫɬɜɚɦ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɧɟɫɬɢɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɭɸ ɫɯɟɦɭ

ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɢ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝ ɧɚɥɚ ɢ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɢɫɫɥɟ ɞɭɟɦɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ

Ɋɢɫȼɵɛɨɪ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦɢɩɨɥɶɡɭɹɫɶ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɪɢɫ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɧɟɨɛ ɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɯɟɦ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɧɟɫɬɢ ɢɯ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɩɨɥɟ ɨɤɧɚ ɋɢɦɜɨɥ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɤɧɨ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ

ɦɵɲɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɨɣ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɟ

ɉɪɢ ɞɜɨɣɧɨɦ ɳɟɥɱɤɟ ɩɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɭ ɢɥɢ ɩɨ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬ

ɧɨɦɭ ɜɵɡɨɜɭ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɪɟ

ɛɭɟɦɵɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ

ɊɢɫȻɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ (:%

ɉɨɫɥɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɢɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫ

ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɨɜ Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɚ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ

ɤ ɜɵɜɨɞɭ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɱɟɪɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɥɟɜɭɸ

ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɦɵɲɢ ɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɹ ɟɟ ɩɨɬɹɧɭɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤ ɤ ɜɵɜɨɞɭ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ ɷɥɟ

ɦɟɧɬɚ ɞɨ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɧɟɦ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɠɟ ɱɟɪɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ

ɤɧɨɩɤɨɣ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɦ ɭɝɥɭ ɨɤɧɚ ɪɢɫ

ɊɢɫȺɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɧɸ> @

)LOH ± ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɢ ɡɚɩɢɫɶ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ

1HZ &WUO 1 ± ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ

2SHQ &WUO 2 ± ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ

6DYH &WUO 6 ± ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ 6DYH$V ± ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ 5HYHUW WR 6DYHG ± ɫɬɢɪɚɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɦ ɫɟ

ɚɧɫɟ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ

,PSRUW ± ɢɦɩɨɪɬ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ

([SRUW ± ɷɤɫɩɨɪɬ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ

3ULQW &WUO 3 ± ɜɵɛɨɪ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɱɚɬɢ 6FKHPDWLF ɫɯɟɦɵ 'HVFULSWLRQ

ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɫɯɟɦɟ 3DUW OLVW ɩɟɪɟɱɧɹ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɧɬɟɪ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ

0RGHO OLVW ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ 6XEFLUFXLWV ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦ $QDO\VLV RSWLRQV ɩɟɪɟɱɧɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ,QVWUXPHQWV ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɩɪɢ ɛɨɪɨɜ

3ULQW 6HWXS ± ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɩɪɢɧɬɟɪɚ ([LW$OW ) ± ɜɵɯɨɞ ɢɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ,QVWDOO ± ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɫ ɝɢɛɤɢɯ ɞɢɫɤɨɜ ([SRUW WR 36% ± ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ

2U&$' ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɩɟɱɚɬɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɬ ,PSRUW IURP 63,&( ± ɢɦɩɨɪɬ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɯ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɢ ɡɚɞɚ

ɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ 63,&( ɫ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟɦ FLU ɢ ɚɜɬɨ

ɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɩɨ ɟɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɨɦɭ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɸ

([SRUW WR 63,&( ± ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ

ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ 63,&(

(GLW ± ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɯɟɦ &XW &WUO ; ± ɫɬɢɪɚɧɢɟ ɜɵɪɟɡɚɧɢɟ ɜɵɞɟ

ɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɫ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɟɟ ɜ ɛɭɮɟɪɟ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ

&RS\ &WUO & ± ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɛɭɮɟɪ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ

3DVWH &WUO 9 ± ɜɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɦɨɝɨ ɛɭɮɟɪɚ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɩɨɥɟ

'HOHWH 'HOHWH ± ɫɬɢɪɚɧɢɟ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ 6HOHFW$OO &WUO$± ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ &RS\ DV %LWPDS ± ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ

ɷɤɪɚɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ 3ULQW 6FUHHQ Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɚɤ

ɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡ ɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ$OW 3ULQW 6FUHHQ

6KRZ &OLSERDUG ± ɩɨɤɚɡ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɦɨɝɨ ɛɭɮɟɪɚ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ

&LUFXLW ± ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɫɯɟɦ

5RWDWH &WUO 5 ± ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ

)OLS +RUL]RQWDO ± ɡɟɪɤɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɢ

)OLS 9HUWLFDO ± ɡɟɪɤɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɢ

=RRP ,Q &WUO ± ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ

=RRP 2XW &WUO ± ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ

&UHDWH 6XEFLUFXLW &WUO % ± ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧ

ɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɜ ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦɭ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɯɟɦɵ

&RS\ IURP &LUFXLW ± ɤɨɩɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɭ ɛɟɡ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ

ɜ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɭɸ ɫɯɟɦɭ

0RYH IURP &LUFXLW ± ɜɵɪɟɡɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɢ ɤɨɩɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ

ɜ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɭ

5HSODFH LQ &LUFXLW ± ɡɚɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦɨɣ ɫ ɩɪɢɫɜɨ

ɟɧɧɵɦ ɟɣ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦ ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɟɺ ɜ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɭ

6FKHPDWLF 2SWLRQV ± ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ

*ULG 6KRZ *ULG ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɫɟɬɤɭ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ 8VH *ULG ± ɭɛɪɚɬɶ ɫɟɬɤɭ

6KRZ +LGH ± ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ

6KRZ ODEHOV ± ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɚɩɪɢ

ɦɟɪ ɋ ɋ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɨɜ

6KRZ PRGHOV ± ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɢɦɟɧɚ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ

6KRZ YDOXHV ± ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɵ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟ

ɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ ±

6KRZ QRGHV ± ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɧɭɦɟɪɚɰɢɸ ɭɡɥɨɜ $QDO\VLV ± ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ $FWLYDWH &WUO * ± ɡɚɩɭɫɤ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ 6WRS &WUO 7 ± ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ 3DXVH ) ± ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ 2SWLRQV &WUO < ± ɧɚɛɨɪ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ 2SHUDWLQJ 3RLQW ± ɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ $& )UHTXHQF\ ± ɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ 7UDQVLHQW ± ɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ )RXULHU ± ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ Ɏɭɪɶɟ 0RQWH &DUOR ± ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ 'LVSOD\ *UDSK ± ɜɵɜɨɞ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ :LQGRZ ± ɨɤɧɚ

$UUDQJH &WUO : ± ɭɩɨɪɹɞɨɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ ɨɤɧɟ &LUFXLW ± ɜɵɜɨɞ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɣ ɷɤɪɚɧ 'HVFULSWLRQ &WUO ' ± ɜɵɜɨɞ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɣ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ

+HOS ± ɦɟɧɸ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɦ ɞɥɹ :LQGRZV ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ

ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɦ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚɦ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɦ ɢ ɨ ɫɚɦɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ

ɉɪɢɛɨɪɵ ©(OHNWURQLɫV RUNEHQFKª

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪ)XQFWLRQ *HQHUDWRU ɪɢɫ

ɊɢɫɎɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪ

ɇɚ ɥɢɰɟɜɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɤɥɟɦɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ

ɤ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ Ɉɫɰɢɥɥɨɝɪɚɮ2VFLOORVFRSH ± ɪɢɫ

ɊɢɫɅɢɰɟɜɚɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɨɫɰɢɥɥɨɝɪɚɮɚ

Ɉɫɰɢɥɥɨɝɪɚɮ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɞɜɚ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ &$11(/$ɢ % ɫ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɭɥɢ ɪɨɜɤɨɣ ɩɨ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ

ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɩɨ ɜɯɨɞɭ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ Ⱥɋ Ɉ '&

Ɋɟɠɢɦ Ⱥɋ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧ

ɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ '& ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɨɫɰɢɥɥɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ

ɤɚɤ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ

Ɂɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɰɢɥɥɨɝɪɚɮɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɟɦɦɵ *5281'

ɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɦ ɭɝɥɭ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ

ɉɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ =220 ɥɢɰɟɜɚɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɨɫɰɢɥɥɨɝɪɚɮɚ ɫɭɳɟ

ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ± ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ

ɫɤɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɜɢɡɢɪɧɵɯ ɥɢɧɢɣ ɫɢɧɟɝɨ ɢ ɤɪɚɫɧɨɝɨ ɰɜɟɬɚ ɤɨɬɨ

ɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɦ ɡɚ ɬɪɟɭɝɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɲɤɢ ɨɧɢ ɨɛɨɡɧɚ

ɱɟɧɵ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɰɢɮɪɚɦɢ ɢ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɜ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɧɵɯ

ɨɤɨɲɤɚɯ ɩɨɞ ɷɤɪɚɧɨɦ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɪɟ

ɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɨɜ ɢ ɢɯ ɩɪɢɪɚɳɟɧɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɜɢɡɢɪɧɵɦɢ ɥɢɧɢɹɦɢ ɂɡɨɛ

ɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɧɜɟɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ 5(9(56( ɢ ɡɚɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɞɚɧ ɧɵɟ ɜ ɮɚɣɥ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ 6$9( ȼɨɡɜɪɚɬ ɤ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɸ ɨɫ ɰɢɥɥɨɝɪɚɮɚ ± ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ 5('8&(

ɂɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶ Ⱥɑɏ ɢ Ɏɑɏ%RGH 3ORWWHU ± ɪɢɫ

Ɋɢɫɂɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶ Ⱥɑɏ ɢ Ɏɑɏ ɩɥɨɬɬɟɪ

ɂɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶ Ⱥɑɏ ɂ Ɏɑɏ ɪɢɫ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɚɦɩɥɢ ɬɭɞɧɨ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɵɯ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɨɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɟ 0$*1,78'( ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚ ɧɢɸ ɢ ɮɚɡɨɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɵɯ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɨɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɟ 3+$6( ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɩɪɢ ɥɨ ɝɚɪɢɮɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɚ /2* ɢɥɢ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɨɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɚ /,1 ɲɤɚɥɟ ɩɨ ɨɫɹɦ < 9(57,&$/ ɢ ; +25,=217$/

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɹ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɨɜ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɤɨ

ɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɢ ɜɚɪɢɚɰɢɢ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ ɜ ɨɤɨɲɤɚɯ

) ± ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɢ , ± ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ

Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɟɣ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɩɟɪɟ

ɞɚɱɢ ɢɥɢ ɮɚɡɵ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɤɨɲɤɚɯ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɧɢɠɧɟɦ ɭɝɥɭ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɹ

Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧ ɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɨɱɤɚɯ Ⱥɑɏ ɢ Ɏɑɏ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɭ

ɱɢɬɶ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɢɡɢɪɧɨɣ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɣɫɹ ɜ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɦ

ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɟɦɨɣ ɩɨ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɭ ɦɵɲɶɸ ɢɥɢ

ɤɧɨɩɤɚɦɢ

Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ 6$9( ɢ ɜ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɢɦɹ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɦɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ

ȼɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɨɦɬɚɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɨɦɮɚɣɥɟɫɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟɦERG Ⱥɑɏ ɢ Ɏɑɏ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɧɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ

ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɤ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɭɟɦɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨ

ɳɶɸ ɡɚɠɢɦɨɜ ,1 ɜɯɨɞ ɢ 287 ɜɵɯɨɞ Ʌɟɜɵɟ ɤɥɟɦɦɵ ɡɚɠɢɦɨɜ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚ

ɸɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɤɨ ɜɯɨɞɭ ɢ ɜɵɯɨɞɭ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɚ ɩɪɚɜɵɟ

ɤ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɲɢɧɟ

Ʉɨ ɜɯɨɞɭ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɝɟɧɟ

ɪɚɬɨɪ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɤɚɤɢɯ ɥɢɛɨ

ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɤ ɜ ɷɬɢɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɯ ɧɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ

©(OHFWURQLFV :RUNEHQFKªɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɜ > @

Ɇɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ> @

Ⱦɥɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɯ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜɨɫɩɨɥɶɡɭ

ɟɦɫɹ ɩɨɹɫɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ ©ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ

ɜɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɢª ɢ ɫɯɟɦɨɣ ɪɢɫ

12.2.1. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɪɟɡɨɧɚɧɫɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ

Ʉɥɸɱɚɦɢ Ⱥ ɢ ȼ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɋɚɫɪ S) Ʉɥɸɱɚɦɢ ' ɢ ( ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɡɨɧɚɧɫɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɭɪ ɇɚ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɟ * ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɭ ɇɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ * ɤɨɧɬɪɨ ɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɥɶɬɦɟɬɪɨɦ 9 ɇɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɥɶɬ ɦɟɬɪɨɦ 9 ɢ %RGH 3ORWWHU ɪɢɫ ɢ

Ɇɟɧɹɹ ɜ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧ

ɬɭɪɚ ɋɤ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɞɨɛɢɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɜ ɪɟ

ɡɨɧɚɧɫ ɩɨ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɣ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ 9 ɢ ɩɥɨɬɬɟɪɚ ɉɨ

ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɦ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ 9 ɢ 9 ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɜɯɨɞ

ɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ ɧɚ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚɯ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ

ɜɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɨɜ ɋɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚ ɫ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧ

ɧɵɦ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɦ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɜ ɬɚɛɥ

ɇɚ ɪɢɫ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɡɨɧɚɧɫɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɩɟ

ɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɨɬ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ ɜ ɫɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɫ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟ

ɫɤɢɦɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚɦɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ

Ɋɢɫɋɯɟɦɚ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ ɫ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɟɦɤɨɫɬɧɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɶɸ

ɊɢɫɄɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɟ

ɊɢɫɁɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɡɨɧɚɧɫɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ

ɨɬ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ

12.2.2. ɂɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɪɟɡɨɧɚɧɫɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɨɜ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ

Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɹ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ * ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɪɟɡɨɧɚɧɫ ɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɧɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ 8ɜɵɯ ɦȼ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ 9

ɂɡɦɟɧɹɹɱɚɫɬɨɬɭɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɞɨɛɢɬɶɫɹ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟ 8ɜɵɯ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɹɦɢ ɩɨ ɦȼ ɫɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ ɫɥɟɜɚ ɨɬ ɪɟɡɨɧɚɧɫɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɷɬɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦ 8ɜɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɫɦ ɬɚɛɥ