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ȼɤɨɥɶɰɨɑȺɉɑɜɯɨɞɹɬɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɵɣɞɢɫɤɪɢɦɢɧɚɬɨɪɞɟɬɟɤɬɨɪɎɇɑ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɨɣ ɝɟɬɟɪɨɞɢɧɚ

ɇɚ ɪɢɫ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɞɟɬɟɤɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɫ

ɤɪɢɦɢɧɚɬɨɪɚ

ɊɢɫȾɟɬɟɤɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɪɢɦɢɧɚɬɨɪɚ

ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ ɚɜɬɨɩɨɞɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɢɫ

ɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɜɚɪɢɤɚɩɵ ɇɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ ɜɚ

ɪɢɤɚɩɚ ɨɬ ɡɚɩɢɪɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ X Ʉ ɜɚɪɢɤɚɩɭ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ȿ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ Xɪ

ɉɪɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɫɢ

ɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɜɚɪɢɤɚɩɚ

ɊɢɫɁɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ ɜɚɪɢɤɚɩɚ ɨɬ ɡɚɩɢɪɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɹ

ɋɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɚ ɡɧɚɱɢɬ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶ

ɧɨɟ ɩɪɢɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɉɪɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɢ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɪɢɰɚ

ɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ

ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɜɚɪɢɤɚɩɚ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ ɝɟɬɟɪɨɞɢɧɚ ɢ ɭɜɟɥɢ

ɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɢɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɝɟɬɟɪɨɞɢɧɚ ɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɞɟɣ

ɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɹ Ɂɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɝɟɬɟɪɨɞɢɧɚ ɢɡ ɡɚ ɪɚ ɛɨɬɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɹ ¨Iɭɨɬ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɪɢ ɫɭɧɤɟ

10.7.2. ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ Ⱥɉɑ

ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɨɣ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ Ⱥɉɑ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɜɢɫɢ ɦɨɫɬɶ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɦɤɧɭɬɨɦ ɤɨɥɶɰɟ Ⱥɉɑ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɨɬ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɡɨɦɤɧɭɬɨɦ ɤɨɥɶɰɟ Ⱥɉɑ

ɋɧɚɱɚɥɚɧɚɣɞɟɦɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɑȺɉɑɩɪɢ ɦɚɥɵɯ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹɯ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ

ȼ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɪɢɦɢɧɚ

ɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɨɣ ɝɟɬɟɪɨɞɢɧɚ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɜɲɟɦɫɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ

ɡɚɩɢɫɚɬɶ

'I*ɍ 6ɍX3 6ɍ6ɱɞ'I33ɨɫɬ

ɝɞɟ 6ɭɢ 6ɑȾ±ɤɪɭɬɢɡɧɚ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɤɪɭɬɢɡɧɚ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢ ɫɬɢɤɢ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɪɢɦɢɧɚɬɨɪɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɉɨɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɟ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɦ

ɑɬɨɛɵ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɛɵɥɨ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ

6ɍ6ɱɞ

ȿɫɥɢ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ ɝɟɬɟɪɨɞɢɧɚ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɬɨ

ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɧɟɪɚɜɟɧɫɬɜɨ

6ɍ6ɱɞ !

Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɚɜɬɨɩɨɞɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɜɨ ɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɚɡ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ

Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɚɜɬɨɩɨɞɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɪɚɜɟɧ

.Ⱥɉɑ 6ɭ6ɱɞ

Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɚɜɬɨɩɨɞɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ Ⱥɉɑ

Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɑȺɉɑ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟ ɱɚ

ɫɬɨɬɵ ɪɚɜɧɨ ɧɭɥɸ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɜɧɨɦ ɧɭɥɸ

ȼɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɫɭɳɟ ɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɨ ɟɝɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɦɚɥɵɦ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɷɮ ɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɚɜɬɨɩɨɞɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɇɢɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱ ɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɛɭɞɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɬɵ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɢɧɞɟɤɫ ©ɉɊª

Ⱦɥɹ ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɑȺɉɑ ɩɪɢɛɨɥɶɲɢɯɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɯɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹɯɜɨɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɫɹɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɦɟɬɨ ɞɨɦ

ɋɭɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɜ ɫɨɜɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɞɟɬɟɤɬɨɪɧɨɣ

ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɪɢɫ

ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɚɸɬ ɨɫɢ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ ¨I ɷɬɢɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢ ɫɬɢɤ ɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɨ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ ¨Iɧɚɱ ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɚɛɫɰɢɫɫɚ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɜɭɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɞɚɟɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ ¨Iɨɫɬ

ɉɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɜɞɨɥɶ ɨɫɢ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɤɥɨ

ɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɩɪɢ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ

ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟ

ɊɢɫȽɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɪɢ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ

ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ

Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɨɡɧɚɱɧɵɦ ɩɨɤɚ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɞɧɚ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɜɭɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ Ⱦɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢ ɫɬɢɤɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɚ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟ ɧɢɹ ɞɜɭɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɚ ɪɢɫ ɢ ɨɞɧɚ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɤɚɫɚɧɢɹ E

ɊɢɫȽɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɢ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɚ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɢ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɤɚɫɚɧɢɹ E

ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɫɥɟɜɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɨ ɩɪɢ ɭɜɟ ɥɢɱɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɢɡ ɬɨɱɤɢɚɜ ɬɨɱɤɭEɬɪɟɛɭ ɟɬɫɹ ɫɤɚɱɨɤ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɨɱɤɟɚɤ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɬɨɱɤɟE ɗɬɨɬ ɫɤɚɱɨɤ ɦɨɝ ɛɵ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɬɢ ɟɫɥɢ ɛɵ ɬɨɱɤɚɚɨɤɚɡɚɥɚɫɶ ɬɨɱɤɨɣ ɧɟ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɝɨ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɹ ɚ ɬɨɱɤɚEɬɨɱɤɨɣ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɝɨ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɹ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɢɡ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɜɫɹɤɨɟ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɬɨɱɤɟɚɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ Xɪɩɪɢ ɤɨ ɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɬɨɱɤɟɚ ɉɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɜɩɪɚɜɨ ɩɪɢɜɨ ɞɢɬ ɤ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɤɚɫɚ

ɧɢɹɫɢ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹG

ɊɢɫȽɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɢ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹGɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɢ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɤɚɫɚɧɢɹF

Ɍɨɱɤɚɫɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɱɤɨɣ ɧɟɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɝɨ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɹ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɜɫɹɤɨɟ ɫɥɭ ɱɚɣɧɨɟ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ

ɜ ɬɨɱɤɟFɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɬɚɤɨɦɭ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɟ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ ɬ ɟ ɩɟɪɟɫɤɨɤ ɜ ɬɨɱɤɭ G

ɂɡ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɚ ɜɢɞɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɬɨɱɤɟG ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ ɪɚɜɧɨ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɸ ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɢɬ ɢɡ ɫɨɫɬɨ ɹɧɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɩɨɞɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɗɬɨɬ ɫɤɚɱɨɤ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧ ɧɚ ɯɚ ɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɢɫ

ɍɞɜɨɟɧɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɫɢ ɫɬɟɦɚɜɵɯɨɞɢɬ ɢɡ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɩɨɞɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ¨Iɭɞɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹɩɨɥɨɫɨɣ ɭɞɟɪ-

ɠɚɧɢɹ ȿɫɥɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɦ

ɧɚɱɚɬɶ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɣ ɬɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɨɫɬɚ

ɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɨɫɬɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ ɪɚɜɧɵɦ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɞɨ ɩɨ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɤɚɫɚɧɢɹEɢ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹɚɋɥɟɞɭɹ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɨɣ ɦɟɬɨ ɞɢɤɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɢɡ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹEɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɜ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɝɨ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɹDɬ ɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɜɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɪɚɜɧɨ ɜɟɫɢɹ ɪɢɫ

Ɋɢɫɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɑȺɉɑ

ɍɞɜɨɟɧɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɫɢ ɫɬɟɦɚɜɯɨɞɢɬɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɚɜɬɨɩɨɞɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ¨Iɡɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹɩɨɥɨɫɨɣ ɡɚɯɜɚɬɚ Ⱥɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɹɬ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɯ ɧɚɱɚɥɶ ɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ ɂɡ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ

ɩɨɥɨɫɚ ɡɚɯɜɚɬɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɑȺɉɑ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ ɩɨɥɨɫɵ ɭɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɨɬɥɢɱɧɨ ɨɬ ɧɭɥɹ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɦ

ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɢ ɨɬɥɢɱɧɨɦ ɨɬ ɧɭɥɹ ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ

Ɋɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ 8ɪɟɝ I'Iɩɪɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɑȾ ɪɢɫ

Ɋɢɫ

Ɋɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɝɟɬɟɪɨɞɢɧɚ ɨɬ 8ɪɟɝ ɪɢɫ

Ɋɢɫ

ɉɨ ɩɟɪɜɵɦ ɞɜɭɦ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɦ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɫɹ ɯɚɪɚɤ

ɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ'Iɝɭ I'Iɩɪ ± ɪɢɫ

Ɋɢɫ

Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɝɟɬɟɪɨɞɢɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶ Ⱥɉɑ ɞɨ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ'Iɨɫɬɚɬɨɱ

± ɛɟɡ Ⱥɉɑ ± ɷɬɨ ɩɪɹɦɚɹ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɹɳɚɹ ɩɨɞ ɭɝɥɨɦ ɩɭɧɤɬɢɪ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ

Ɂɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ

'fɉɊɧɚɱ 'fɉɊɨɫɬ r'fȽɭɩɪɚɜɥ

± ɫ Ⱥɉɑ ± ɫɩɥɨɲɧɚɹ ɥɢɧɢɹ ɪɢɫ

Ɋɢɫ

Ɉɤɨɧɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ Ⱥɉɑ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ

ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɭ ɜɢɞ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ

Ɋɢɫɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ Ⱥɉɑ

Ɏɚɡɨɜɚɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɚɜɬɨɩɨɞɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ

10.8.1.ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɞɨɞɟɬɟɤɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɤɬɚ ɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤɚ

ɫɮɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɚɜɬɨɩɨɞɫɬɪɨɣɤɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ (ɎȺɉɑ). Ɏɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɩɨɪɬɪɟɬ

ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɞɨɞɟɬɟɤɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɤɬɚ ɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤɚ ɫ ɮɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɚɜɬɨ

ɩɨɞɫɬɪɨɣɤɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɎȺɉɑ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɈɬɥɢɱɢɟ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɎȺɉɑ ɨɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɑȺɉɑ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɜɦɟɫɬɨ ɱɚɫɬɨɬ ɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɪɢɦɢɧɚɬɨɪɚ ɜ ɧɟɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɮɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɫ ɨɩɨɪɧɵɦ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɚ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ

ɊɢɫȾɨɞɟɬɟɤɬɨɪɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɤɬ ɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤɚ ɫ ɎȺɉɑ

Ɏɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɞɟɬɟɤɬɨɪɜɵɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɮɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɞɜɢɝɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɍɉɑ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɩɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɜɵɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɨɩɨɪɧɵɦ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɦ

Xɪ 8FRVM

Ɏɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɫɞɜɢɝ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɮɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɞɜɢɝɚ ij ɢ ɮɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɞɜɢɝɚ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɦ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ

W

M M ³'Zɨɫɬ GW

ȼ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟ

ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɝɟɬɟɪɨɞɢɧɚ ɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɪɚɜɧɨ

'Zɭɩɪ S6ɭ Xɪ S6ɭ8FRVM

ȼɨɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɜɲɢɫɶ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɚɜɬɨɩɨɞɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɦ

ɉɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɟ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɮɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɩɨɪɬɪɟɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɎȺɉɑ ɬ ɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɦɝɧɨɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɮɚɡɵ Gij GW ɨɬ ɟɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ij ɪɢɫ

ɊɢɫɎɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɩɨɪɬɪɟɬ ɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɮɚɡɵ ɩɨɞɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ

ɋɬɪɟɥɤɢ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢ Gij GW ! ɮɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɭɝɨɥ ɢɡɦɟ

ɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɜɩɪɚɜɨ ɩɪɢ Gij GW ɮɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɭɝɨɥ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɋɬɪɟɥɤɚɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɧɨ ɞɪɭɝ ɤ ɞɪɭɝɭ ɜ ɬɨɱɤɚɯ ɩɨ ɨɫɢ ij ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹ ɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɚɜɬɨɩɨɞɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɧɨɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɟɥɨɤ ± ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɧɟɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɟ

Ʌɢɧɢɹ ɚ ± ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ'Z ɮɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɫɞɜɢɝ ɫɬɪɟɦɢɬɫɹ ɤ M ɬ ɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɦɭ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ ɢɥɢM Sɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɩɪɢM Sɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɦ

Ʌɢɧɢɹ ɛ ± ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ 'Zɮɚɡɚ Mɫɬɪɟɦɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɦɭ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸMɝɞɟ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵZɫ Zɨɩɨɪɧ Mɨɫɬɬɟɦ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɱɟɦ

ɛɨɥɶɲɟ'Zɧɚɱ

Ʌɢɧɢɹ ɜ ± ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɸ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ 'Zɧɚɱ!'ZPD[ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɎȾ ɩɪɢ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭ ɸɳɟɦ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɢ 8ɪɟɝPD[ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɹ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɤɚɟɬ ɨɫɶ ɚɛɫ ɰɢɫɫ ɬ ɟ ɩɨɞɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɧɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɡɧɚɤ Gij GW ɧɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ

Ʌɢɧɢɹ ɝ ± ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɤɟ'Zɜ ɞɪɭɝɭɸ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟ ɧɢɸ ɫ ɥɢɧɢɟɣ ɛ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɬɨɱɧɨ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɠɟ ɧɨ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɦɟ ɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢɥɢS Sɢ ɬ ɞ

ɂɡ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɚ ɜɢɞɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɤɨɫɢɧɭɫɨɢɞɚ ɫ ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɨɣS6ɍ8 ɩɪɢɩɨɞɧɹɬɚɹ ɧɚɞ ɨɫɶɸ ɚɛɫɰɢɫɫ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ'Zɧɚɱɩɟɪɟɫɟɤɚɟɬ ɷɬɭ ɨɫɶ ɪɢɫ

Ȼɟɥɵɟ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɱɤɚɦɢ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɝɨ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɹ ɬ ɤ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɮɚɡɵMɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɪɨɫɬɭ ɨɬɪɢɰɚ ɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɨɣGij GWɬ ɟɤɪɨɫɬɭɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɮɚɡɵ

ɊɢɫɎɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɩɨɪɬɪɟɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɎȺɉɑ

ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɟɠɧɟɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɋɥɭɱɚɣɧɨɦɭ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɸ ɮɚɡɵ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɢɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɂ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬ ɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ Ⱥɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɱɟɪ ɧɵɟ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɱɤɚɦɢ ɧɟɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɝɨ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɹ ɇɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɯɨɬɹ ɛɵ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɝɨ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɹ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɭɫɬɚ ɧɨɜɢɜɲɟɦɫɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ

GM 'Zɧɚɱ

GW

ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɤɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɦɟɫɬɨɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɪɢɜɨɣ ɨɫɢ ɚɛɫɰɢɫɫ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɜɧɨ ɧɭɥɸ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɢ ɍɫɥɨɜɢɟɦ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ

'Zɧɚɱ S6ɭ8

10.8.2. ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɎȺɉɑ

ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɎȺɉɑ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ

ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɢɬ ɢɡ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɩɨɞɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɩɪɢ

'Zɧɚɱ S6ɭ8,

ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ

'Zɭɞ S6ɭ8