- •Unit 1. Nature of electricity
- •Vocabulary
- •2. Magnetism. Electromagnetism. Magnetic field
- •Vocabulary
- •3. Electric currents and their properties
- •Vocabulary
- •4. Basic units of electricity and measuring devices
- •Vocabulary
- •I. Check yourself in your vocabulary.
- •II. Make sure you’ve grasped the contents of the texts given above:
- •III. Mind your Grammar.
- •Unit 2. Ship's direct current electric machines
- •I. The construction and the principle of operation
- •Vocabulary
- •Fig. 2 Four-pole d.C. Generator
- •2. D.C. Generators and their characteristics
- •Vocabulary
- •Fig.2. Characteristics of d.C. Generators: a - no-load and load characteristics; b - short-circuit characteristic; с - external characteristics; d - regulation characteristics
- •3. Application of d.C. Generators and their parallel operation
- •Vocabulary
- •I. Check yourself in your vocabulary.
- •II. Make sure you've understood the texts given above in a proper way:
- •III. Mind your Grammar.
- •1. Test yourself in some of the auxiliaries. Put one of the following into each gap.
- •Is are do does
- •2. Make sure you are good at building the English interrogative sentence. Put the following words in the right order to ask a question.
- •Unit 3. D.C. Motors
- •1. Convertibility
- •2. E.M.F., torque, power
- •3. Starting, speed reguation, reversal
- •Vocabulary
- •I. Check yourself in your vocabulary.
- •II. Make sure you have properly understood the texts given above:
- •III. Mind your Grammar.
- •Induce vary withdraw
- •Unit 4. Types of d.C. Motors and their distinctive features
- •1. Shunt-wound motors
- •Fig. 3. The diagram of a shunt-wound motor: a - the diagram; b, с - performance characteristics
- •2.Series-wound motors
- •Fig.4. The diagram of a series-wound motor: a - diagram; b, с - performance characteristics
- •3. Compound-wound motors
- •Fig. 5. The diagram of a compound-wound motor: a - the diagram; b, с - performance characteristics, where ShC - those of a shunt-compound motor, sc - those of a series-compound motor
- •Vocabulary
- •I. Check yourself in your vocabulary.
- •II. Make sure you've properly realized the contents of the texts given above.
- •III. Mind your Grammar:
- •Unit 5. Transformers
- •1. Purpose, construction, types
- •Vocabulary
- •2. Three-phase transformers
- •Fig.7. Diagram of field winding connections of a three-phase transformer.
- •Vocabulary
- •3. Special transformers
- •Vocabulary
- •4. Autotransformers
- •Vocabulary
- •II. Test yourself how well you have understood "the senses" of the texts dealing with transformers.
- •III. Mind your Grammar:
- •Unit 6. Marine a.C. Machines and special purpose machines
- •1. Synchronous alternators
- •Vocabulary
- •2. Induction (asynchronous) motors.
- •Vocabulary
- •Fig. 8. Asynchronous Cage Motor
- •3. Electric special purpose machines
- •Vocabulary
- •I .Check yourself in your vocabulary.
- •III. Mind your Grammar.
- •1. Ship's power plants
- •Vocabulary
- •2. Power plant switchgear equipment
- •3. Ship's power network
- •Vocabulary
- •I. Check yourself in your vocabulary.
- •II. Make sure you have properly understood the texts given above:
- •III. Translate into English, using the verbs in Active or Passiv forms or in the Infinitive: To activate
- •1. Watch maintenance
- •Vocabulary
- •2. Electrical maintenance
- •Vocabulary
- •3. Testing electric machines for defects and carrying out repairs. Current repair
- •Vocabulary
- •4. Capital repair of d.C. And a.C. Machines
- •Vocabulary
- •1. Think of English equivalents for suggested Russian words and word combinations and complete the sentences:
- •II. Choose one of the linking words or word combinations from the box and complete the sentences.
- •1. The main reasons of electrical traumatism and means of protection against it
- •Vocabulary
- •2. Some rules for safe practice and avoiding electric shocks
- •Vocabulary
- •II. Make sure you have properly understood the meaning of the text:
- •III. Mind the grammatical construction of Present Simple Passive.
- •1. Add the Past Participle to the following sentences taken from the text. Choose from the verbs in the box. Use each verb once only:
- •Put the verb in the correct form using Present Simple Active Present Simple Passive:
- •Translate into English using either positive or negative for' of Imperative:
- •1. Troubleshooting of electrical components
- •Vocabulary
- •2. Troubleshooting of d.C. Motors
- •Vocabulary
- •3. Troubleshooting of three-phase motors
- •Vocabulary
- •I. Make sure you've properly understood the texts dealing with troubleshooting of electrical equipment.
- •II. Choose one of the linking words or word combinations from the box and complete the sentences. Some of them are interchangeable.
I. Check yourself in your vocabulary.
What do you call:
the type of D.C. motor which possesses a field winding connected in series with the armature circuit?
the shunt-wound motor characteristic which makes a "rigid", slightly inclined curve?
the method of speed regulation which is performed by placing an adjusting rheostat in parallel with the field winding?
the type of D.C. motor which has the field winding connected in parallel with the armature winding?
the shunt-wound motor characteristic which makes a straight line?
the property which a series motor manifests while running idle or at load that is 20 - 25% less than the rated one?
the type of motor which is only started under load?
the series motor characteristic which makes a "mild", considerably inclined curve?
the type of D.C. motor which has two field windings?
the type of compound motor which hasn't found application on board ship?
the type of compound motor which features a small starting torque?
the type of compound motor which is provided with a predominant series field winding and an auxiliary shunt-field winding?
the type of D.C. motor which while running idle doesn't tend to overspeed?
the type of compound motor having a predominant shunt field winding and an auxiliary series field winding?
the type of compound motor which has the fluxes that add up?
II. Make sure you've properly realized the contents of the texts given above.
1. A shunt-wound motor is the one which has:
two field windings;
one field winding connected in parallel with the armature winding;
с) one field winding connected in series with the armature winding.
Stepless speed regulation within wide limits is accomplished by putting:
a regulating rheostat in the armature circuit;
an additional resistor in the armature circuit;
both a regulating rheostat and an additional resistor in the armature circuit.
The starting torque of a shunt-wound motor is:
small, directly proportional to the armature current;
large, proportional to the square value of the armature current;
considerable, inversely proportional to the armature current.
A series-wound motor is the one which:
doesn't tend to overspeed while running idle;
doesn't tend to overspeed while running at load which is 20 - 25% less than the rated one;
tends to overspeed while running idle or at load which is 20 - 25% less than the rated one.
The speed characteristic of a series-wound motor makes:
a slightly inclined curve;
a considerably inclined curve;
a straight line.
A series-wound motor is used to drive:
starters, turning gears etc.;
windlasses, capstans, cranes etc.;
pumps, compressors, fans etc.
A differential compound motor has the fluxes which:
add up;
are directed in opposition;
remain constant.
The shunt motor torque characteristic makes:
a slightly inclined curve;
a considerably inclined curve;
с) a straight line.
The properties of series-compound motors are:
absolutely identical to those of series motors;
different from those of series motors;
similar to those of series motors.
Cumulative compound motors may be sub classified into:
series-compound motors and differential compound motors;
shunt-compound motors and differential compound motors;
series-compound motors and shunt-compound motors.
The shunt motor speed characteristic makes:
a slightly inclined curve;
a considerably inclined curve;
a straight line.
The properties of shunt-compound motors are:
similar to those of shunt motors;
absolutely identical to those of shunt motors;
different from those of shunt motors.