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Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова

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Психологическое консультирование

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How psychology works the facts visually explained (DK) (Z-Library)

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HOW

PSYCHOLOGY

WORKS

HOW

PSYCHOLOGY

WORKS

APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY visually explained

Consultant editor Jo Hemmings

Senior editor	Kathryn Hennessy
Senior art editor	Gadi Farfour
Editors	Anna Chiefetz, Jemima Dunne,
	Anna Fischel, Joanna Micklem,
	Victoria Pyke, Zoë Rutland
US Editors	Megan Douglass, Cheri Clark
Designers	Phil Gamble, Vanessa Hamilton,
	Renata Latipova
Managing editor	Gareth Jones
Senior managing art editor	Lee Griffiths
Publisher	Liz Wheeler
Publishing director	Jonathan Metcalf
Art director	Karen Self
Senior jacket designer	Mark Cavanagh
Jacket editor	Clare Gell
Jacket design	Sophia MTT
development manager
Pre-production producer	Gillian Reid
Senior producer	Mandy Inness

First American Edition, 2018 Published in the United States by DK Publishing 345 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014

Without limiting the rights under the copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in

or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise), without the prior written permission of the copyright owner.

Published in Great Britain by Dorling Kindersley Limited

A catalog record for this book

is available from the Library of Congress. ISBN 978-1-4654-6861-1

DK books are available at special discounts when purchased in bulk for sales promotions, premiums, fund-raising, or educational use. For details, contact: DK Publishing Special Markets, 345 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014 SpecialSales@dk.com

Printed and bound in China

A WORLD OF IDEAS:

SEE ALL THERE IS TO KNOW

www.dk.com

CONTENTS

PSYCHOLOGICAL

DISORDERS

		Diagnosing disorders	36	Schizophrenia	70
		Depression	38	Schizoaffective disorder	72
		Bipolar disorder	40	Catatonia	73
Foreword	8	Perinatal mental illness	42	Delusional disorder	74
		DMDD (disruptive mood		Dementia	76
WHAT IS		dysregulation disorder)	44	CTE (chronic traumatic
WHAT IS		SAD (seasonal affective		encephalopathy)	78
		SAD (seasonal affective		encephalopathy)	78
PSYCHOLOGY?		disorder)	45	Delirium (acute confusional
PSYCHOLOGY?		Panic disorder	46	state)	79
		Panic disorder	46	state)	79
		Specific phobias	48	Substance use disorder	80
		Agoraphobia	50	Impulse-control and addiction	82
The development of		Claustrophobia	51	Gambling disorder	83
psychology	12	GAD (generalized anxiety		Kleptomania	84
Psychoanalytical theory	14	disorder)	52	Pyromania	85
Behaviorist approach	16	Social anxiety disorder	53	DID (dissociative identity
Humanism	18	Separation anxiety disorder	54	disorder)	86
Cognitive psychology	20	Selective mutism	55	Depersonalization and
Biological psychology	22	OCD (obsessive compulsive		derealization	88
How the brain works	24	disorder)	56	Dissociative amnesia	89
How memory works	30	Hoarding disorder	58	Anorexia nervosa	90
How emotions work	32	BDD (body dysmorphic		Bulimia nervosa	92
		disorder)	59	Binge-eating disorder	94
		Skin-picking and hair-pulling		Pica	95
		disorders	60	Communication disorders	96
		Illness anxiety disorder	61	Sleep disorders	98
		PTSD (post-traumatic stress		Tic disorders	100
		disorder)	62	PD (personality disorders)	102
		ASR (acute stress reaction)	63	Other disorders	108
		Adjustment disorder	64
		Reactive attachment
		disorder	65
		ADHD (attention deficit
		hyperactivity disorder)	66
		ASD (autism spectrum
		disorder)	68

PSYCHOLOGY IN

THE REAL WORLD

				Psychology of self-identity	146
				Identity formation	148
HEALING				Personality	150
HEALING				Self-actualization	152
THERAPIES				The psychology of
				relationships	154
				Psychology and attachment	156
Health and therapy	112	Humanistic therapies	130	The science of love	158
Physical and psychological		Person-centered therapy	132	How dating works	160
health	114	Reality therapy	132	Psychology and the stages
The role of therapy	116	Existential therapy	133	of relationships	162
		Gestalt therapy	133
Psychodynamic therapies	118	Emotion-focused therapy	134	Psychology in education	166
Psychoanalysis	119	Solution-focused brief therapy	134	Educational theories	168
Jungian therapy	120	Somatic therapies	135	The psychology of teaching	172
Self psychology and object		EMDR (eye movement		Assessing problems	174
relations	121	desensitization and
Transactional analysis	121	reprocessing)	136	Psychology in the workplace 176
		Hypnotherapy	136	Selecting the best candidate	178
Cognitive and behavioral		Arts-based therapies	137	Managing talent	180
therapies	122	Animal-assisted therapy	137	Team development	182
Behavioral therapy	124			Leadership	184
Cognitive therapy	124	Systemic therapies	138	Organizational culture and
CBT (cognitive behavioral		Family systems therapy	139	change	186
therapy)	125	Strategic family therapy	140
Third wave CBT	126	Dyadic developmental therapy	141
CPT (cognitive processing		Contextual therapy	141
therapy)	127
REBT (rational emotive		Biotherapies	142
behavior therapy)	127
Methods used in CBTs	128
Mindfulness	129

				CONTRIBUTORS
				Jo Hemmings (consultant editor)
				is a behavioral psychologist who
				studied at the Universities of
				Warwick and London. She has
HFE psychology	188	Changing consumer behavior	228	authored several successful books
Engineering displays	190	Consumer neuroscience	230	on relationships, writes regularly for
Human error and prevention	192	The power of branding	232	national newspapers and magazines,
		The power of celebrity	234	is a regular on TV and radio, and
Forensic psychology	194			runs a counseling practice in
Psychology and criminal		The psychology of sports	236	London. She is also the consultant
investigations	196	Improving skills	238	psychologist on ITV’s Good Morning
Psychology in the courtroom	200	Keeping motivated	240	Britain in the UK.
Psychology in prisons	202	Getting in the zone	242
		Performance anxiety	244	Catherine Collin is a clinical
Psychology in politics	204			psychologist and Director of
Voting behavior	206	Psychometric tests	246	Outlook SW Ltd (IAPT) and an
Obedience and				Associate Professor (Clinical
decision-making	208	Index	248	Psychology) at Plymouth University.
Nationalism	210			Catherine’s interests lie in primary
		Acknowledgments		care mental health and the cognitive
Psychology in the		and picture credits	256	behavioral therapies.
community	214
How community works	216			Joannah Ginsburg Ganz is
Empowerment	218			a clinical psychotherapist and
Urban communities	220			journalist who has worked in private
Safety in the community	222			and public settings for the past 25
				years. She also regularly contributes
Consumer psychology	224			to psychology publications.
Understanding consumer
behavior	226			Merrin Lazyan is a radio producer,
				writer, editor, and classical singer
				who studied psychology at Harvard
				University. She has worked on

several fiction and nonfiction books, spanning a broad range of topics.

Alexandra Black is a freelance author who writes on a range of subjects, from history to business. Her writing career initially took her to Japan, and she later worked for a publisher in Australia before moving to Cambridge, UK.

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