книги2 / монография 59
.pdfɌɟɤɫɬɭɚɥɶɧɨ ɷɬɨ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ©Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɚɹ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ — Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ ɟɫɬɶ ɞɟɦɨɤɪɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɫ
ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɨɣ ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹª Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɦ ɮɨɪɦɭ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɟɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨ
Ɏɨɪɦɚ ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ
Ⱥɪɢɫɬɨɬɟɥɶ ɫɬɚɥ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɨɩɵɬɚɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɫɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɟɮɢɧɢɰɢɸ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ Ɏɨɪɦɚ ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɬɨɠɞɟɫɬɜɥɹɥɚɫɶ ɫ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ SROLWHLD ɩɨɞ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɨɧ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɥ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɜɨɨɛɳɟ ɢ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɜɟɪɯɨɜɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɜɟɪɯɨɜɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɩɨɜɫɸɞɭ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɚ ɫ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ SROLWH\PD ɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɣ ɢ ɟɫɬɶ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ȼ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɢ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɱɚɫɬɢ ɞɢɫɤɭɫɫɢɨɧɧɵɦ ȿɫɬɶ ɞɜɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ ɤ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɸ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ©ɮɨɪɦɚ ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹª
ɮɨɪɦɚ ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɞɨɦɢɧɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɮɨɪɦɚ ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɫɟɯ
ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɂɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɞɨɦɢɧɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɜ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ ɮɨɪɦɚ
ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ – ɷɬɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɢɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɢɦɢ
Ʉ ɜɵɫɲɢɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɝɥɚɜɭ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɦɨɧɚɪɯ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɩɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬ Ʉɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɢ ɊɎ ɜɵɫɲɢɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ
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ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ ɋɨɜɟɬ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ Ⱦɭɦɚ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ Ʉɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɋɭɞ ɊɎ ȼɟɪɯɨɜɧɵɣ ɋɭɞ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɢɧɵɟ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɭɞɵ
ɋɬɨɢɬ ɩɨɹɫɧɢɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɢɞɨɜɨɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɱɚɳɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɛɟɪɭɬ ɡɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɭ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɝɥɚɜɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɇɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬ ɞɜɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɧɚɪɯɢɹ ɦɨɧɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɢ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɧɫɤɚɹ
ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ
Ɏɨɪɦɵ ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɇɨɧɚɪɯɢɹ
Ⱥɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɚɹ
Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɚɹɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ
ɇɟɬɢɩɢɱɧɚɹ
Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ
ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɫɤɚɹ
ɉɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬɫɤɚɹ
ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɫɤɨɩɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬɫɤɚɹ ɫɦɟɲɚɧɧɚɹ
ɋɭɩɟɪɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɫɤɚɹ
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ – ȼɢɞɨɜɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɮɨɪɦ ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ȼ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɵ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɹɯ ɫɜɟɬɚ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɟɥɢ ɫɜɨɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɂɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɨɣ ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɵɥɚ ɦɨɧɚɪɯɢɹ
101
ȼ ɪɚɛɨɜɥɚɞɟɥɶɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɨ-ɞɟɫɩɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɨɧɚɪɯɢɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɚɡɢɚɬɫɤɨɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ Ʉɢɬɚɣ ȿɝɢɩɟɬ
ȼ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɮɟɨɞɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɧɧɟɮɟɨɞɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɨɫɥɨɜɧɨɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɢ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɚɹ ɦɨɧɚɪɯɢɢ
ȼ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɛɭɪɠɭɚɡɧɨɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɸɬ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɦɨɧɚɪɯɢɢ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɦɨɧɚɪɯɚ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɛɵɥɚ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɩɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬɫɤɚɹ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɒɜɟɰɢɹ Ȼɟɥɶɝɢɹ ɇɨɪɜɟɝɢɹ ɢ ɞɭɚɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɦɨɧɚɪɯɢɢɉɪɭɫɫɢɹ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɨ-ȼɟɧɝɪɢɹ ɂɬɚɥɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɚɹ ɢɦɩɟɪɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɲɥɨɦ
Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɜɨɢ ɢɫɬɨɤɢ ɡɚɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ
ȼ ɪɚɛɨɜɥɚɞɟɥɶɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɢ ɚɪɢɫɬɨɤɪɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɞɟɦɨɤɪɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ ɋɩɚɪɬɚ Ⱥɮɢɧɵ
ȼ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɮɟɨɞɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ ɧɨɫɢɥɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɂɬɚɥɢɹ – ȼɟɧɟɰɢɹ Ɏɥɨɪɟɧɰɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ – ɇɨɜɝɨɪɨɞ ɉɫɤɨɜ ɚ ɫɚɦɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ-ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɥɢ ɫɜɨɟ ɝɨɫɩɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɧɚ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ
ɋɜɨɟɝɨ ɪɚɫɰɜɟɬɚ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬ ɜ ɛɭɪɠɭɚɡɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɨɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ Ɉɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɟɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɪɚɡɧɨɜɢɞɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ – ɩɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɫɤɨɣ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɦɢ ȼɨ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɟ ɏɏ ɜ ɜ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɯ ȿɜɪɨɩɵ ɩɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɪɧɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨ ɭɬɪɚɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɞɨɦɢɧɢɪɭɸɳɭɸ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɧɨɜɚɹ ɬɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɚɹ ɫɦɟɲɚɧɧɚɹ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ ɩɪɨɮ Ʌ ɉ Ɋɚɫɫɤɚɡɨɜ
Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɦ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɧɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɮɨɪɦ ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ
Ɇɨɧɚɪɯɢɹ ɥɚɬ PRQDUFKLD ɨɬ ɞɪ -ɝɪɟɱ ȝȠȞĮȡȤȓĮ – ©ɟɞɢɧɨɜɥɚɫɬɢɟª – ɷɬɨ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɜɟɪɯɨɜɧɚɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɥɢɰɭ –
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ɦɨɧɚɪɯɭ ɢ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɭ Ʉ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦ ɦɨɧɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɦ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɧɟɫɬɢ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɸ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɸ Ⱦɚɧɢɸ Ɇɨɧɚɤɨ Ʉɚɦɛɨɞɠɭ Ȼɪɭɧɟɣ Ɍɚɢɥɚɧɞ əɩɨɧɢɸ ɢ ɞɪ ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɚɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɜɵɲɟ ɦɨɧɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɦɢɪɟ ɫɱɢɬɚɹ ɢ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ-ɫɨɞɪɭɠɟɫɬɜɚ ɜɨɡɝɥɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɟ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɟɣ ɝɞɟ ɮɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨ-ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɝɥɚɜɨɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɪɨɥɟɜɚ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɢ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ Ʉɚɧɚɞɚ ɇɨɜɚɹ Ɂɟɥɚɧɞɢɹ Ȼɚɝɚɦɵ ɢ ɞɪ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚ
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ – ȼɢɞɨɜɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɦɨɧɚɪɯɢɣ
ȼɢɞɵ ɦɨɧɚɪɯɢɣ |
ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɦɨɧɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɢ ɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɢ |
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Ⱥɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɚɹ ɦɨɧɚɪɯɢɹ |
Ʉɚɬɚɪ ɷɦɢɪ Ɍɚɦɢɦ ɛɢɧ ɏɚɦɚɞ Ⱥɥɶ Ɍɚɧɢ |
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ɈȺɗ ɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɏɚɥɢɮɚ ɢɛɧ Ɂɚɣɞ ɚɧ-ɇɚɯɚɣɹɧ |
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Ɉɦɚɧ ɫɭɥɬɚɧ ɏɟɣɫɚɦ ɛɟɧ Ɍɚɪɢɤ Ⱥɥɶ ɋɚɢɞ |
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Ȼɪɭɧɟɣ ɫɭɥɬɚɧ ɏɚɫɫɚɧɚɥ Ȼɨɥɤɢɚɯ |
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Ɍɟɨɤɪɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɦɨɧɚɪɯɢɹ |
ȼɚɬɢɤɚɧ ɉɚɩɚ Ɋɢɦɫɤɢɣ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɫɤ |
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ɋɚɭɞɨɜɫɤɚɹ Ⱥɪɚɜɢɹ ɤɨɪɨɥɶ ɋɚɥɦɚɧ ɢɛɧ Ⱥɛɞɭɥ- |
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Ⱥɡɢɡ Ⱥɥɶ ɋɚɭɞ |
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Ʉɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ |
Ɇɚɪɨɤɤɨ ɤɨɪɨɥɶ Ɇɭɯɚɦɦɟɞ 9, |
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ɞɭɚɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɦɨɧɚɪɯɢɹ |
Ʌɢɯɬɟɧɲɬɟɣɧ ɤɧɹɡɶ ɏɚɧɫ-Ⱥɞɚɦ ,, |
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Ʉɭɜɟɣɬ ɷɦɢɪ ɋɚɛɚɯ ɚɥɶ-Ⱥɯɦɟɞ ɚɥɶ-Ⱦɠɚɛɟɪ ɚɫ- |
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ɋɚɛɚɯ |
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Ȼɚɯɪɟɣɧ ɤɨɪɨɥɶ ɏɚɦɚɞ ɢɛɧ ɂɫɚ ɚɥɶ-ɏɚɥɢɮɚ |
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ɋɜɚɡɢɥɟɧɞ ɤɨɪɨɥɶ Ɇɫɜɚɬɢ ,,, |
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ɂɨɪɞɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɪɨɥɶ Ⱥɛɞɚɥɥɚ ,, ɢɛɧ ɏɭɫɟɣɧ |
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Ɍɨɧɝɚ ɤɨɪɨɥɶ Ɍɭɩɨɭ 9, |
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Ʉɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ |
ɇɨɪɜɟɝɢɹ ɤɨɪɨɥɶ ɏɚɪɚɥɶɞ 9 |
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ɩɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɪɧɚɹ ɦɨɧɚɪɯɢɹ |
ɋɨɞɪɭɠɟɫɬɜɨ ɧɚɰɢɣ — |
ȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɟɟ |
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ɛɵɜɲɢɟ ɞɨɦɢɧɢɨɧɵ ɤɨɥɨɧɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɬɟɤɬɨɪɚɬɵ |
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ɩɪɢɡɧɚɸɳɢɟ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɝɥɚɜɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɦɨɧɚɪɯɚ |
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ȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɢ Ʉɚɧɚɞɚ |
Ⱥɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɹ ɇɨɜɚɹ |
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Ɂɟɥɚɧɞɢɹ Ⱥɧɬɢɝɭɚ ɢ Ȼɚɪɛɭɞɚ Ȼɚɝɚɦɫɤɢɟ Ɉɫɬɪɨɜɚ Ȼɚɪɛɚɞɨɫ Ȼɟɥɢɡ Ƚɪɟɧɚɞɚ ɉɚɩɭɚ — ɇɨɜɚɹ Ƚɜɢɧɟɹ ɋɟɧɬ-ȼɢɧɫɟɧɬ ɢ Ƚɪɟɧɚɞɢɧɵ ɋɟɧɬ-Ʉɢɬɬɫ ɢ ɇɟɜɢɫ ɋɟɧɬ-Ʌɸɫɢɹ ɋɨɥɨɦɨɧɨɜɵ Ɉɫɬɪɨɜɚ Ɍɭɜɚɥɭ əɦɚɣɤɚɤɨɪɨɥɟɜɚ ȿɥɢɡɚɜɟɬɚ ,,Ʌɸɤɫɟɦɛɭɪɝ ɜɟɥɢɤɢɣ ɝɟɪɰɨɝ ȺɧɪɢȺɧɞɨɪɪɚ ɗɦɦɚɧɸɷɥɶ Ɇɚɤɪɨɧ ɢ ɀɨɚɧ ɗɧɪɢɤ ȼɢɜɟɫ-ɢ-ɋɢɫɢɥɶɹɂɫɩɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɪɨɥɶ Ɏɢɥɢɩɩ 9,Ʌɟɫɨɬɨ ɤɨɪɨɥɶ Ʌɟɬɫɢɟ ,,,
ɇɢɞɟɪɥɚɧɞɵ ɤɨɪɨɥɶ ȼɢɥɥɟɦ-Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɒɜɟɰɢɹ ɤɨɪɨɥɶ Ʉɚɪɥ ;9, ȽɭɫɬɚɜȻɟɥɶɝɢɹ ɤɨɪɨɥɶ ɎɢɥɢɩɩȾɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɪɨɥɟɜɚ Ɇɚɪɝɪɟɬɟ ,,Ȼɭɬɚɧ ɤɨɪɨɥɶ Ⱦɠɢɝɦɟ Ʉɯɟɫɚɪ ɇɚɦɝɶɹɥ ȼɚɧɝɱɭɤ
Ɍɚɢɥɚɧɞ ɤɨɪɨɥɶ Ɇɚɯɚ ȼɚɱɢɪɚɥɨɧɝɤɨɪɧɄɚɦɛɨɞɠɚ ɤɨɪɨɥɶ ɇɨɪɨɞɨɦ ɋɢɚɦɨɧɢɆɚɥɚɣɡɢɹ ɫɭɥɬɚɧ ɉɚɯɚɧɝɚ Ⱥɛɞɭɥɥɚ ,,əɩɨɧɢɹ ɢɦɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɇɚɪɭɯɢɬɨ
Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ ɦɨɧɚɪɯɢɢ
ɝɥɚɜɨɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɦɨɧɚɪɯ ɤɨɪɨɥɶ ɢɦɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɤɧɹɡɶ ɝɟɪɰɨɝ ɷɦɢɪ ɢ ɞɪ ɬɢɬɭɥɵ ɦɨɧɚɪɯɚ
ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɦɨɧɚɪɯɭ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɭ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɦɨɧɚɪɯɚ ɭɛɢɜɚɸɬ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɬ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɧɢɤɨɜ
ɩɨɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɧɚɪɯɚ
ɦɨɧɚɪɯ ɨɥɢɰɟɬɜɨɪɹɟɬ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɧɚɰɢɢ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɩɪɟɟɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɧɚ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɚɪɟɧɟ
ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢɦɦɭɧɢɬɟɬ ɢ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɦɨɧɚɪɯɚ
Ʉ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɜɢɞɚɦ ɦɨɧɚɪɯɢɣ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɧɟɫɬɢ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɭɸ ɢ
ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɭɸ ɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ
Ⱥɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɚɹ ɦɨɧɚɪɯɢɹ Ȼɪɭɧɟɣ Ɉɦɚɧ Ʉɚɬɚɪ ɢ ɋɚɭɞɨɜɫɤɚɹ Ⱥɪɚɜɢɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɚɦɢ
ɦɨɧɚɪɯ ɞɟ-ɸɪɟ ɢ ɞɟ-ɮɚɤɬɨ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɟɬ ɜɫɟ ɜɟɬɜɢ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɭɸ
ɜɫɟ ɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɵ ɩɪɟɦɶɟɪ-ɦɢɧɢɫɬɪ ɧɟɫɭɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɦɨɧɚɪɯɨɦ
ɧɟɬ ɩɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɦɨɧɚɪɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɚɟɬ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɫɨɜɟɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ
ɚɤɬɵ ɦɨɧɚɪɯɚ ɧɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬ ɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɢɹ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɤɚɤɨɝɨ-ɥɢɛɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ
Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɦɨɧɚɪɯɢɹ – ɩɪɢ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ
ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɦɨɧɚɪɯɚ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɚ ɫɚɦɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɜ ɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɚɤɬɚɯ
Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɦɨɧɚɪɯɢɢ ɛɵɜɚɸɬ
ɩɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɪɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɞɭɚɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ
ɉɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɪɧɚɹ ɦɨɧɚɪɯɢɹ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɇɢɞɟɪɥɚɧɞɵ ɒɜɟɰɢɹ Ⱦɚɧɢɹ Ȼɟɥɶɝɢɹ Ʉɚɧɚɞɚ əɩɨɧɢɹ Ɍɚɢɥɚɧɞ ɢ ɞɪ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɨɜ
ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɦɨɧɚɪɯɚ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɚ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɮɟɪɚɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢɦɨɧɚɪɯ ɜɥɚɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɨ ɧɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɬ
ɦɨɧɚɪɯ ɷɬɨ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɧɚɰɢɢ
ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɚ ɧɟ ɦɨɧɚɪɯɨɦ
ɝɥɚɜɨɣ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɟɦɶɟɪ-ɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɨɦ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɥɢɞɟɪ ɩɚɪɬɢɢ ɩɨɛɟɞɢɜɲɟɣ ɧɚ ɜɵɛɨɪɚɯ ɜ ɩɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬ
ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ɩɚɪɬɢɢ ɩɨɛɟɞɢɜɲɟɣ ɧɚ ɩɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬɫɤɢɯ ɜɵɛɨɪɚɯ
ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɩɪɟɦɶɟɪ-ɦɢɧɢɫɬɪ ɝɥɚɜɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ
ɡɚɤɨɧɵ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɢɯ ɩɨɞɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬ ɦɨɧɚɪɯ ɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɜɟɬɨ ɨɧ ɧɟ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ
ɚɤɬɵ ɦɨɧɚɪɯɚ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɦ ɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɨɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɛɟɪɭɬ ɧɚ ɫɟɛɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɢɯ ɚɤɬɨɜ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɢɝɧɚɰɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɦɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɤɚɹ ɫɤɪɟɩɤɚ
Ⱦɭɚɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɦɨɧɚɪɯɢɹ ɂɨɪɞɚɧɢɹ Ɇɚɪɨɤɤɨ Ȼɪɭɧɟɣ Ɍɨɧɝɚ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɚɦɢ
ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɦɨɧɚɪɯɨɦ ɢ ɩɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬɨɦ
ɦɨɧɚɪɯ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɦɨɧɚɪɯɨɦ
ɦɨɧɚɪɯ ɷɬɨ ɫɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɮɢɝɭɪɚ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɜɫɟɣ ɩɨɥɧɨɬɨɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ
ɦɨɧɚɪɯ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɫɭɫɩɟɧɡɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɥɚɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɟɬɨ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɧɚ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɤɚɡɨɜ
ɦɨɧɚɪɯ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɪɨɫɩɭɫɤɚ ɩɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬɚ
ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɨɣ ɨɬ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨɣ ɤ ɩɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɪɧɨɣ ɦɨɧɚɪɯɢɢ
ȼ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɢ ɢɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɧɟɬɢɩɢɱɧɵɯ ɦɨɧɚɪɯɢɣɜɵɛɨɪɧɚɹ ɦɨɧɚɪɯɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜ Ɇɚɥɚɣɡɢɢ ɢ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɟɬ ɜ
ɫɟɛɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ ɤɚɤ ɦɨɧɚɪɯɢɢ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ Ƚɥɚɜɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ – ɜɢɰɟɤɨɪɨɥɶ ɢɡɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɹɬɶ ɥɟɬ ɢɡ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɭɥɬɚɧɚɬɨɜ ɞɟɜɹɬɢ ɦɚɥɚɡɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɲɬɚɬɨɜ Ʉɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɝɥɚɜɨɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɥɢɛɨ ɫɬɚɪɟɣɲɢɧɚ ɥɢɛɨ ɬɨɬ ɤɬɨ ɞɨɥɶɲɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɩɪɟɫɬɨɥ ɦɨɧɚɪɯɢɢ ȼ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ Ɇɚɥɚɣɡɢɹ ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɨɧɚɪɯɢɟɣ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɝɥɚɜɨɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɲɬɚɬɚ ɚ ɧɟ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧ
ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɦɨɧɚɪɯɢɹ ɜ Ɉɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɵɯ Ⱥɪɚɛɫɤɢɯ ɗɦɢɪɚɬɚɯ ɝɞɟ ɜɥɚɫɬɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɬ ɋɨɜɟɬɭ ɷɦɢɪɨɜ ɫɟɦɢ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɢɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɸ ɷɦɢɪɚɬɨɜ ȼ ɈȺɗ ɪɚɡ ɜ ɩɹɬɶ ɥɟɬ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɡɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɟɞɚɬɟɥɶ ȼɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɫɨɜɟɬɚ ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɜɫɹ ɩɨɥɧɨɬɚ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɋɨɜɟɬɭ
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ɫɟɦɢ ɷɦɢɪɨɜ ɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ Ɉɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɵɟ Ⱥɪɚɛɫɤɢɟ ɗɦɢɪɚɬɵ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɦɨɧɚɪɯɢɟɣ
ɩɚɬɪɢɚɪɯɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɨɧɚɪɯɢɹ ɜ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɦ Ʉɨɪɨɥɟɜɫɬɜɟ ɋɜɚɡɢɥɟɧɞ ɝɞɟ ɝɥɚɜɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɩɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭ ɜɨɠɞɶ ɩɥɟɦɟɧɢ
ɬɟɨɤɪɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɦɨɧɚɪɯɢɹ – ɬɚɤɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɦɨɧɚɪɯɢɢ ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɜɵɫɲɚɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɢ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟ ɫɨɫɪɟɞɨɬɨɱɟɧɚ ɜ ɪɭɤɚɯ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɭɠɢɬɟɥɹ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɝɥɚɜɚ ɰɟɪɤɜɢ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɫɜɟɬɫɤɢɦ ɝɥɚɜɨɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ Ɍɟɨɤɪɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɦɨɧɚɪɯɢɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ȼɚɬɢɤɚɧɟ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɜ ȼɚɬɢɤɚɧɟ ɩɪɨɫɥɟɠɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɱɟɪɬɵ ɜɵɛɨɪɧɨɣ ɦɨɧɚɪɯɢɢ ɂɡɛɪɚɧɢɟ ɉɚɩɵ Ɋɢɦɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɤɨɧɤɥɚɜɨɦɫɨɛɪɚɧɢɟɦ ɤɚɪɞɢɧɚɥɨɜ ȼɵɛɨɪɵ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɵɦ ɝɨɥɨɫɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɞɜɚɠɞɵ ɜ ɞɟɧɶ ɞɥɹ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɛɪɚɬɶ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɝɨɥɨɫɨɜ ɩɥɸɫ ɨɞɢɧ ɉɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɸɬ ɥɢɲɶ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɩɵ Ɉɛ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɢ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɧɬɢɮɢɤɚ ɨɩɨɜɟɳɚɸɬ ɛɟɥɵɦ ɞɵɦɨɦ ɢɡ ɩɟɱɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɧɚɞ ɋɢɤɫɬɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɤɚɩɟɥɥɨɣ ɥɢɛɨ ɢɞɟɬ ɱɟɪɧɵɣ ɞɵɦ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬɭɪɵ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɟ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɟɬ ɧɢɱɟɝɨ ɦɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɞɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɫɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ ɞɪɨɜ ɫ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɚɫɹɳɟɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɢɞɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɨɬɬɟɧɨɤ ɞɵɦɭ Ɍɚɤɨɣ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɹ ɉɚɩɵ Ɋɢɦɫɤɨɝɨ ɛɵɥ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧ ɜ ɝ
Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ ɥɚɬ UHV SXEOLFD ©ɨɛɳɟɟ ɞɟɥɨª – ɷɬɨ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɜɫɟ ɜɵɫɲɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɢ ɝɥɚɜɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢɡɛɢɪɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɪɨɤ Ʉ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɧɫɤɢɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɦ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɧɟɫɬɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɸ ɋɒȺ Ʉɢɬɚɣ Ɍɭɪɰɢɸ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɭ ɢ ɞɪ ȼ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɦɢɪɟ ɧɚɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɨɥɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɉɛɳɢɦɢ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɚɦɢ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ
ɜɟɪɯɨɜɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɛɨɪɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɝɥɚɜɨɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ – ɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɨɦ ɩɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɢ ɞɪ
ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɪɨɞ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɜɵɛɨɪɨɜ
ɞɟɥɟɝɢɪɭɟɬ ɫɜɨɢ ɜɥɚɫɬɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦ
ɜɵɛɨɪɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɪɨɤ ɝɥɚɜɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɜɟɪɯɨɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ
ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɥɚɜɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ ɢɦɩɢɱɦɟɧɬɚ ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ Ʉɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɭ ɩɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬɚ ɟɫɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɨɬɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚ ɡɚ ɬɹɠɤɢɟ ɩɪɟɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ
Ʉ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɜɢɞɚɦ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɫɤɭɸ ɩɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɪɧɭɸ ɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɫɤɨ-ɩɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬɫɤɭɸ ɫɦɟɲɚɧɧɭɸ
ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɫɤɚɹ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ ɋɒȺ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɚ Ɇɟɤɫɢɤɚ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɹ ɢ ɞɪ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɨɛɵɦɢ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɚɦɢ
ɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɝɥɚɜɨɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɝɥɚɜɨɣ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɨɫɬ ɩɪɟɦɶɟɪ-ɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚ
ɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɲɢɪɨɤɢɦɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɹɫɶ ɫɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɮɢɝɭɪɨɣ
ɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚ ɢɡɛɢɪɚɟɬ ɧɚɪɨɞ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɹɦɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɫɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɵɛɨɪɨɜ
ɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɧɢɦ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ
ɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɪɚɫɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɩɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬ
ɩɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɧɟɫɬɢ ɜɨɬɭɦ ɧɟɞɨɜɟɪɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭ
ɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɜɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɡɚɤɨɧɵ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɢɜɵ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɢɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɭɤɚɡɵ
ɉɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɪɧɚɹ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ ɎɊȽ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɢɹ ɂɬɚɥɢɹ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɹ ȼɟɧɝɪɢɹ Ɍɭɪɰɢɹ ɢ ɞɪ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɢɦɢ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɚɦɢ ɤɚɤ
ɜɟɪɯɨɜɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɩɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬɭ
ɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ – ɷɬɨ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɮɢɝɭɪɚ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɧɟ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɜɟɬɨ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɮɟɪɟɧɞɭɦɚ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɪ
ɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɨɦ ɱɚɳɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɥɢɰɨ ɩɪɟɤɥɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɜɟɬɟɪɚɧ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ
ɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚ ɢɡɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɥɢɛɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɥɥɟɝɢɟɣ ɚ ɧɟ ɧɚɪɨɞɨɦ
ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬɫɤɢɦ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɚ ɝɥɚɜɨɣ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɟɦɶɟɪ-ɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɨɦ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɥɢɞɟɪ ɩɚɪɬɢɢ ɩɨɛɟɞɢɜɲɟɣ ɧɚ ɜɵɛɨɪɚɯ ɜ ɩɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬɟ
ɩɪɟɦɶɟɪ-ɦɢɧɢɫɬɪ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɝɥɚɜɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ
ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɡɚ ɫɜɨɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɭ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ ɩɨɤɚ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɨɣ ɩɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɚ
ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɫɤɨ-ɩɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬɫɤɚɹ ɫɦɟɲɚɧɧɚɹ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɹ Ɏɢɧɥɹɧɞɢɹ ɉɨɪɬɭɝɚɥɢɹ ɉɨɥɶɲɚ Ȼɨɥɝɚɪɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ ɢ ɞɪ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ
ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɚɦɢɫɨɱɟɬɚɟɬ ɱɟɪɬɵ ɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɩɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬɫɤɨɣ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ
ɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɧɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɧɢ ɤ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɜɟɬɜɟɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɣ ɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɝɥɚɜɨɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɝɚɪɚɧɬ ɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɢ
ɜ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɢ ɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɢ ɩɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬ
ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɞɜɨɣɧɭɸ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɨɦ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬɨɦ
Ʉ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɚɬɢɩɢɱɧɵɯ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɧɟɫɬɢ ɫɭɩɟɪɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɫɤɭɸ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɭ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ
©ɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɢɡɦɚª
ɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɵ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɞɨɦɢɧɚɧɬɚɦɢ ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤɨ ɜɫɟɦ ɬɪɟɦ ɜɟɬɜɹɦ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ
ɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɢɡɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɧɟɩɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬɫɤɢɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɧɟɞɟɦɨɤɪɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɛɟɡɚɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɜɵɛɨɪɨɜ
ɩɨɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɫɬɜɚ
ɩɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬ ɞɟ-ɮɚɤɬɨ ɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧ ɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɭ
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