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Primary forms of tuberculosis

1. Choose the most characteristic reaction to tuberculin in primary tuberculosis:

а) negative;

b) positive;

с) hyperergic.

2. Indicate the signs characteristic of early tuberculosis intoxication:

а) increasing of peripheral lymph nodes;

b) lag in physical development;

c) tuberculin conversion;

d) petrifications in lung roots.

3. Choose the segment typical for the localization of the pulmonary component of the primary tuberculosis complex:

а) 1st;

b) 2nd;

c) 3rd;

d) 6th.

4. Primary tuberculosis complex:

1. intrathoracic lymph node lesion and hearths in pulmonary tissue;

2. lesion of lymph node, contiguous bronchial wall and hearths in pulmonary tissue;

3. hearth at the point of implementation, lymphangitis going to the root of the lung and lesion of regional lymph nodes;

4. all of the above.

5. (?) Where are localized during early tuberculosis intoxication:

1. in the gastrointestinal tract;

2. in the lymphatic system;

3. in tuberculous foci and in cavities of lung decay.

6. Can there be a periodic bacterial excrection in bronhoadenite?

1. yes;

2. no.

7. Name two complications characteristic of primary tuberculosis:

1. empyema;

2. pleurisy;

3. spontaneous pneumothorax;

4. bronchial tree lesion;

5. pulmonary heart failure.

8. Select the X-ray sign of early tuberculosis intoxication:

1. small soft focal shadows;

2. calcified lymph nodes;

3. normal pulmonary pattern.

9. Specify the age at which fluorography is used for early diagnosis of tuberculosis:

1. from the age of 3;

2. from the age of 7;

3. from the age of 12.

10. What is the research method necessary for the early diagnosis of dolocal(before local) forms of primary tuberculosis:

1. clinical;

2. laboratory;

3. tuberculin diagnostics;

4. bronchoscopy;

5. X-ray.

11. What is the pathogenesis of primary tuberculosis:

1. endogenous infection;

2. exogenous infection.

12. Name the most common path of primary infection:

1. contact;

2. aerogenic;

3. alimentary.

13. Indicate the morphological changes that are the basis of the hyperergic reaction of the organism in primary tuberculosis:

1. Specific;

2. Paraspecific.

14. Which method of detecting of tuberculosis among children is more perfect:

1. regular flurographic examination;

2. tuberculin diagnostics.

15. The damage of which system in the morphological aspect dominates among children with early tuberculosis intoxication:

1. cardio-vascular;

2. lymphatic;

3. circulatory;

4. respiratory.

16. Functional disorders of which system (systems) come to the fore during the period of early tuberculosis intoxication:

а) cardio-vascular

b) central nervous system;

с) autonomic nervous system;

d) endocrine system.

17. Choose which form of tuberculosis intoxication clinical symptoms are more pronounced:

1. early;

2. chronic.

17. What is the most frequent localization of the primary tuberculosis complex:

1. liver;

2. lungs;

3. intestine;

4. kidneys.

17. Which x-ray stage of the primary complex is characterized by the symptom of bipolarity:

1. the pneumonic stage;

2. the stage of resorption;

3. the stage of calcification.

17. Which clinical signs of tuberculosis of the intrathoracic lymph nodes have prevailed in recent years:

а) general functional disorders;

b) without pronounced clinical symptoms;

c) acute onset.