English / Destructive_forms_of_pulmonary_tuberculosis

Test

«Destructive forms of pulmonary tuberculosis»

1. Choose concepts included in definition of cavernous tuberculosis.

1. Multiple cavities, b. Isolated cavity, c. Secondary form of tuberculosis,

d. Primary form of tuberculosis

2. Tuberculoma of lungs unlike cavernous tuberculosis is characterized as:

1. Thin-walled cavity, b. Thick-walled cavity, c. Three-layered capsule,

d. Two-layered capsule

3. Choose the form of tuberculosis which progresses to «stamped» cavities.

1. Subacute disseminated tuberculosis, b. Focal, c. Infiltrative, d. Cirrhotic

4. Choose the most likely course of fibro-cavernous tuberculosis.

1. Asymptomatic, b. Without remission, c. Undulating, d. Progressing

5. Choose the most often cause of exacerbation of fibro-cavernous tuberculosis.

1. Fibrosis, b. Mediastinal displacement, c. Bronchogenic colonization

6. Choose the hematological features of colonization with fibro-cavernous tuberculosis.

1. Increase in ESR, b. Lymphocytosis, c. Monocytosis, d. Lymphopenia,

e. Leukocytosis, f. Less of hemoglobin

7. Choose the typical localization of focuses of bronchogenic dissemination in fibro-cavernous tuberculosis:

1. Upper lobe, b. Middle lobe, c. Lower lobe

8. Choose the complication of fibro-cavernous tuberculosis which nowadays is the most often cause of death in patients with tuberculosis

1. Amyloidosis, b. Cardiopulmonary deficiency, c. Bleeding, d. Cachexia,

e. Pneumonia

9. Choose the most often complaints in cirrhotic tuberculosis.

1. Thoracalgia, b. Dyspnea, c. Dry Cough, d. Fever, e. All variants are true

10. Choose the auscultative features in cirrhotic tuberculosis.

1. Bronchial breathing, b. Dry wheeze, c. Wet wheeze, d. Crepitus, e. Diminished vesicular breath.

11. Choose the right description of tuberculosis cavity.

1. Air cavity in lung, b. Caseous necrosis focus, c. Formed cavity of tuberculosis decay, d. Tuberculosis infiltrate in the phase of decomposition

12. How does well-being change after the formation of a tuberculous cavern?

1. Improves, b. Deteriorates, c. Remains unchanged

13. Choose the roentgenological features of cavern.

1. Heterogeneous opacity, b. Annular shadow, c. Circumscribed lucency with non-homogeneous borders, d. «Tennis racket»

14. Choose the data from sputum analysis encountered in cavitary tuberculosis.

1. Eosinophils, b. Erlich’s tetrad, c. Pasty fiber, d. Mycobacterium

15. Choose the most often cause of transformation in fibro-cavernous tuberculosis of lungs.

1. Wrong treatment, b. Late diagnosis, c. Noncompliance, d. Primary drug resistance

16. Choose the features of cavern in fibro-cavernous tuberculosis.

1. Two-layered, b. Thick-walled, c. Three-layered, d. Thin-walled

17. Choose the physical data characterizing big chronic cavern.

1. Absence of breath, b. Fine bubbling rales, c. Amphoric respiration, d. Crepitant rales, e. Coarse bubbling rales

18. Choose the most often localization of cavity in fibro-cavernous tuberculosis.

1. Upper lobe, b. Middle lobe, c. Lower lobe.

19. What phase of tuberculosis process prevails in cirrhotic tuberculosis.

1. Dissolution, b. Compaction, c. Decay, d. Fertilization

20. Percussion findings in cirrhotic tuberculosis.

1. Boxy sound, b. Dullness, c. Bluntness

Test

«Methods of diagnosis of tuberculosis in different age groups. Roentgenological symptoms of breathing organs diseases. Clinical classification of tuberculosis.

1. Patients with … are a subject to tuberculosis screening:

1. Cough lasting more than 2-3 weeks and hemoptysis, b. Weight loss, c. Prolonged dizziness and dyspnea, d. Night sweats, e. Thoracalgia

2. Every person with symptoms of breathing organs disease is taken:

1. Sputum microscopy, b. Scintigraphy, c. CT scan of thoracic organs, d. digital fluoroscopy, e. general blood, stool, urine analysis.

3. Who is a subject to medical examination twice a year?

1. Employees of maternity hospitals, b. Workers of pathoanatomical bureaus, c. Military personnel, d. Pregnant women, e. HIV-positive patients

4. Who is a subject to medical examination once a year?

1. Patients with diabetes, b. Pregnant, c. HIV-positive patients, d. Migrants, e. Homeless people

5. Among the direct methods for detecting tuberculosis-related changes in organs and tissues:

1. Taking a medical history, b. Performing a Diaskintest, c. Conducting an open lung biopsy, d. Performing digital radiography, e. Perfrming CT scans of the thoracic organs

6. Among the indirect methods for detecting tuberculosis-related changes in organs and tissues:

1. Lung biopsy, b. Auscultation, c. CT scans of thoracic organs, d. Percussion, e. Manoux probe.

7. Among the direct methods for detecting the mycobacterium:

1. Microscopy with Gram stain, b. Detecting antituberculosis antibodies, c. Luminescent microscopy, d. Mantoux probe, e. PCR diagnosis

8. Moderate bacterial colonization corresponds to:

1. 0-10 CFU in the specimen, b. 1-50, c. 20-100, d. 50-100, e. More than 100,

9. Primary tuberculosis complex in the roentgenogram is represented as:

1. Bipolar shadow syndrome, b. Extensive lung field lucency syndrome, c. Diffuse dissemination syndrome in the lung field, d. Extensive lung field opacity syndrome

10. Miliar tuberculosis of lungs on the roentgenogram is seen as:

1. Bilateral symmetric nodular dissemination, b. Blur of pulmonary pattern, c. Total opacity, d. Pleural effusion, e. Lymphadenopathy.

11. Diagnosis of miliar tuberculosis is based on:

1. Clinical features of disease, b. Bronchoscopy data, c. Roentgenological data, d. Laboratory data, e. Anamnesis and clinical picture.

12. Tuberculosis caverns are often localized in segments:

1. 4, b. 3, c. 5, d. 2, e. 7

13. The main method of diagnosis of tuberculosis of genitourinary system is:

1. Tuberculine probe, b. Urine on Mycobacterium, c. Roentgenography of thoracic organs, d. US of abdominal organs, e. Scintigraphy.

14. The most effective and true method of detecting mycobacteria is:

1. Cultural sowing, b. Luminescent microscopy, c. Immunoserum analysis, d. Bacterioscopy, e. PCR diagnosis.

15. For detecting mycobacteria in material is used coloring:

1. Cil-Nilsen, b. Gram, c. Van-Gison, d. Hematoxylin-Eosin.

16. For diagnosis of tuberculosis meningitis, the decisive analysis is:

1. Blood, b. Bronchoalveolar fluid, c. Spinocerebral fluid, d. Sputum, e. Brain tissue biopsy

17. The most common Method of detecting mycobacteria is:

1. Bacteriological research, b. PCR, c. Flotation method, d. Tuberculinodiagnosis, e. Direct bacterioscopy.

18. Roentgenological method of massive examination on breathing organs tuberculosis is:

1. Roentgenography, b. Roentgenoscope, c. Fluorography, d. CT scan, e. Diaskintest.

19. The prevalence roentgenological syndrome of disseminative tuberculosis is:

1. Annular shadow, b. Focal shadow, c. Limited opacity, d. Total fibrosis, e. Dissemination

20. The most informative method of diagnosis the pathological processes in lymphatic nodes of lungs is:

1. Laterography, b. Line tomography, c. CT of thoracic organs, d. Roentgenoscope, e. Bronchoscopy.