2 курс / Нормальная физиология / Физиология_пищеварения_и_рациональное_питание_Московченко_О_Н_
.pdf; ' ! ' + !+ 5 '3( ' * ) + 0'3
(+), % ) + !1 ) #" # *'4. ! (
* ( ! ( 18 + ! + – ! 4 1'5 & '1, 11 +" + – ! 1 ! '+ !( . &', 27 +" + – ! ! % !'$'+ , * +. 8 ' ' % ) + * " + * 0.
! (6 * ! & (.
1.! 9 ', 7 * . 6 5, !
!*$' 1 ! 0 * ' ; ' ! *- (. '1'5 * * '6 ' + % ( 1 (
'. 9 !+% 0, & . 6 (1 ) ' ; ' !)0 & + ! " '$5)'5 1 * '# ! 1 (5 ,
* #4'5 ! % ! '0 ! !' 0 20 ' ' 21 0 . 0 1 + ' '%'& 1 + " !1 "( ! 0 0 ! 1 ) '+ ; ' ! I ! 1 ) 5 8 (. .8 - 0 . 6' 0$ ! ' ! + ! * 6 28 5. 8 % !' ' & '1 * .
'1'5 * 3 1 ! (5 ! * ! ! * "- + ' 0 1 * "" 0 ' ! 1- +0, (" % ) + 1 ! * % '1' ! 4 '+
7 * + ' 6 , * + ! '0 (" ! 1-
'). ' ! ! 0+ * 1 1 5- !(* * % '1 * &' 0(6 !+ (6, * '0, ' (15 ! +) ' ' $ ! . &', 1$ %- ) + !1 ) ' 0. + ' 1 #& + '% * " '+ $ ! * ## # * '1'0
* 0 – '3 (( + +).
2. ' !% 9, ! , ' &' + & %
1 1 * '3( ' *$ + 12 '#- +, + * ! . ' . !. 9 * 1 &'! - + ! ! ' $ ! 0+, & % !' '
'3(.
3. / ' 9 ' ' + 14 28 ! . %- & ! & * '+ !+ 5 '3(. 9 * *
211
' * ' ! '! + 1 '1 0 * . % ) +
(" 1 19 ! ! * % '1 . "$'+ , * +. .% '1 '0! '%' , & 0 + 6 '-
' ' $ +! + + * 0 0 6 ' & +- '+, "( * 0 0 ! '& 5) 5 ' ' ! 5 -$(, '" 0 , % 1 (0 * "$-
' ! ! 0 + ! & 5 $'% ' ".
4.& 9 ' * * $ ! 0 ; ' !(0 27 +" + * 6 + ! +. . '5, $ 0+, 0 & + *'4, +53, $' (" '
' + *'4, ! 0 &, 1 )', & & !'3, , '"(, +, ! 4', + ( ' 1 (.
. ' ' * 2 * 5 + ! + " #-
1 $ , 1 1 '1'5 * , 6 + ! + !0 + + * ! %$' *'4' ! 6$'+ * ! 5 %! % (, ! %- ! 4 #4 5 & $'+ ; ' .
1' $ " ! '+ !(* +# + ! 4 1'5 - & '1, ! # *+ '3, ! * !(5 * ! 5 ' *+- 5 ' '1 * . & '1 % ) + !1- ' «&'!» – 6'6 * !, 0 & (6 ! !.
" # ' * " '%' '& + '%0, & 0 * 0( % '& ( ' 0( ' '. !
# $ $ -
#
.
! * ! '! ) '%0 1 !- 0 ' 0 * 6. 5 1 '! ( *'4 !, $1, *$& + $%, * &, $& (5 * %(. 0 ! 5 " ) ! * +# + '%' ( " &1' * ' , " + % "(, !(* # ! (, ' - !+ + 01'0'. " +# + " % ' %, ! 6, " 6 !, & 4 & # + ' (, "0 1', * ' *( 0' ', " '3. .'4, 1 + * " + + ! * , * %! + 1 '!'%' ! " $& * %( +, * & '
212
% & ! "$'+ '%0 $'! 5 *'4' ' '%"( & 1 '& !, &) "0 ! 4 !. 8 * ' $ * '0 + 1 0* 1 ( !' 0' ( ' ' "' '& 1' 1 '! ( " !1'.
!' '%0 1 * % 0 ' 0 1 '0 '& 1 0 * '. - '5 * ' ! + '' '* 13'' 6 + + 3, 1 + 1')1, $1, 0 & * ! + ' 0, (, '$ 13'+ ! (6 '+, " + + " 6' , " 1 %, * ! ' , 0, * '6'& 1' ' ! ( -
5 !. '$ + " 8 1 ' 5 ' 0(. "-
+ + 6 %, '%0 * !$ ' 13'+0. - !' '%0 1 0 ' -
%'0 0 * '. # * !() 1 '! 1'6,
5 1')1'. '$ + 13'+ 0 & ! * %( +, *- & 1, * & & '1 !. " +# + 0 5, ' , !- * ' ( * 3 ( 1$ , % " ! '+ * ' 1 !, $& * %( +, ! ( 5 !, '+. - " # # + " ' ! " ! *'4 ! '+, " +-
# + % " ! '+ ! !.
3 # * 0 '%0 &
* ' ! + 1 %1'0 * * 0 '$'+ 0* - ( 1$#4 5 ( ' ' '%'& 1'0 1 0
(0 ' ( " ', 1 ( 1 '!'%' # + ! !- 0 ). '0 5 1 '! 13' ' # 0 & ! 5 * %(, * &1'. '$ 13'+ 3, 1 5 1')1', $1, ' 0( 1 ! " 4 '+. .+! +# + * '6 %(, " +-+ *, ! '&'! # + 1 '%0 ' 1 0 '+,
'%0 % ) 1 !(! +. / ! 1 "' ') '5 !.* ' * & ! 1 *' + ! ! 0 '-
5 *'4 5, ! " ) 5 * ' * " + * 1 ' (, 1 & 1. 0 ' * " ! # !+%(! '# ' !(!-
'# 1 '& 1'6 ! 4 ! '% '%0, ! "$#
% ) 1 ! ' ' '% ') 6 '. +-
213
4 *'4 5, !' + 7 1'0 ' * + " % +0.
! 0 (6 81 0'& 1'6 !'+6 * ' " ) 0 ' 0 $'% ' $ * ' +, ' 0( * ' & ( - ! 1 * 1 1 1 *' '+ ' 6 ! . 0
, 3 1 ! * '% , & * " ! *'4 *- ! + "6 '0 + '%0, ' * 6 ' 1 * - " ' '!'. * " # # 0 6', 0'- + 0 + * " ', % ) + '5 * ' ' ! "$' * " 0 (0, 1 0+4'0 0 - +0, 6 ' ' 0 * ' " '' % ! + ' ' " % ', * ' !(* '' +$5 '%'& 1 5 " (, 6 +4'0- + ! 1 0 ' !1, ' 4'0 ! ', & "( "' 6- %+'.
. + ' , & 0+ 0 * # 1- % + 0+. "6 '0 & 0: ! & - 1 ' * " ' 0+ 2–3 % ! #, % 0 ++
(" 5, * '3 5, ! 0, +53 0', 1$' 0+ !
' *+ '3, * ! "+ * '6 '& 1' 1 *-.
1 6 ' ' $( * 0 ' , & % ! * '- " + 1 * ' ! %$'' *'4', '
' '+ 6 ! (0. % + 4 ! 0- ', & " % ', * ' " 5 *'4' ' " % $'%- ', 0$ '% &' + ! & ' 6 ' ' 12 0 +3 !, " %- ' )' '% &'! # + 0' ' & +$ .
"6 '0 & ' 1 , & 0 6' !1 ) # *'4 0 ' ! # ' " ! ' 0, * 8 0 0 + *-
+ *'4 + '6 "(! !1 #.
* "6 '0 " ) ! 0 ' * !+4 0 ' - ! ' ! ' 0' '+. « '&'! *
1 ! %$' 0 *'4', – ! ' !+ 5
, – " ! " & ' . ( * ') + – 1$' 0 8 ! '0' 0', & % * %, 1 0(
214
! %$'! 0 + * '3 ' (", " ! (% 0 ' <-
0?» . " % " ' – * + '. .
*'4 + )'. 1 1 '0 ) – 1
* ' ) ' ( ).
7" "+ -" ! + !* ,
0 ( !() ' 0( ! ! 0 * %- & ( + &'4 '+ '%0 1 "' '1 ! ' % )- 1 ! '.
. 1 '& 1' ! ' 0( '3 # 0+ ( ' 0 &- ( * 1 ( ' # !( 1 # 3 1 1 0, ! 4 0 ' 0 & 1' (0 * 1 0. ' ! 5 ' 0 &'- (! # + 1 '0 '& 1' !'+ ) 5 (
(!, * +, %'0 ' + 1 10 0 +3 ! 0* 0' – 60° ); ' 0 $'% ', 1 (5 %1 ! '&' + ! * + ' ', " 0-
$'; ' ' '1 3'+ 0 ! |
)1 '1 ! ' |
!; 6 '! ' |
+$(6 0 !, |
1 (, * (0 (* ! ! + ' 1- 6 %+5 ! + '% 3'+ ), 11 0 ' # +
1 ! +" 1 6, * ' 6, " 6, !' ' '6
1 6, ' ! ! 4 6: 1 * , * 3, 0 6 ' ., 1$ ! " " !(6 1 6: ', 6, " " 6 ' .
' '% * 0(6 ' 0 * 0 '! "4 5 " ' ! ' 3' *' '+ * $ - '# ! 0 "' '& 1' 1 '! (6 ! 4 !, !' 0' ! ' 0' (6 8 0 !; &' (! * 3 0 "- '%0 ' !% '0 !+% 0 " '& 1'6 * 5 ! "0 $'- !, " 1 ! ' ! !.
' 0( * # ' ' ! + %- '& ' * 1 ! 4 & (, 1' (, 5 (.
1 & 5 3'', 1 1' * 1 ( + + 1
215
1' (0 ' 1 1' 1 4 & (0. 1$ ! 8 & ! 0 '. ( + * '! &'!(5 6 1 (8 ' 0 !, ' +1 ' ' ' .) ' *' # + 1 ( 1 0 3'' ' ' &-(5 *( – « "( * ' ! 1 0 ', & *'-
+ ( 5 ' 5 *'4 5 ' !( &' + +$ -
». ' '3 , & 8 & ! 1 !( &' +,* & 0 8 5 ' 5 $ * % ! + " )' ! # 5? & ! 1 1 5 $ ' %, ' + - * % " ! '+, ' '& 1 + ! ' "0 ! 4 !, ' 5 0* 0 , % ( 81 '& 1' ' 3' ( !'+. 8 0 & & ' * 0 4 # * 0 5 ' 0( *' '+ 0$ *$'-
(5, '3 (5 8 1 . ! , 1 1 ' 0 ! *' '+ ! * '1, 1 ' 0$ "( 1 0 ! ' (5 3' *' '+ + )' 1 ' * % ! '+, " ' 1.
" # ' * 1 " '%' '& +
'%0, & 0 * 0( ' 0(, 1 5 !' *' - '+ ! ! 0 3'1 '0 8 1 ( '3'' - 1 ' * ! !'+. 0 , ! 0+ * ! !* % (0' '%0 '+0' 0* - $'0 1$#4 5 (, * 6 3' (5 '* *' '+ * 0 '%0 & * ' ! + 1 0 1 '0 '& 1'6 !'5.
216
!" " 6. # 1 #
# #
+ ' + 1 +! + + 1 0, & - '%0 * 0 " * ! %0$ , ' ! #- " 5 0 0 & * 3' (6 ! %0$ 5, 0 '1' ! * !1 ' * ' ! '' %1' 0$ * '! ' 1 % (0 * !'+0 + % ! +. 4'- ' * 0 & %0 (6 % 1 0 1 '&- 1'0' ! 0' ! 7 +. 0 , 1 - ! ( * * ( " # 3 (0 * 1 0 * " & (6 8 1 ! ' * '! * 1 % '5 1 * '0 '#. .1 '& 1' ! * * ( * '6 '0 ' #4'0 8 1 0 ! ( ! *' 1 *' !.
3' " ' ! *' ' * ' % + '+6 * 0 !( )'6 '$'5 +! + + "6 '0(0 - !' 0 *$'+ 6 ) 5 * '! 5 0(. .' '
$ ! ! + 8 '& 1', * '& 1' '
' * " ' '%0, " * &'! + !( 1 # " * " .
6.1. 1 ! 4 ;* )
' " !% ) ( (* )
4" -
* 0 0 "6 '0 * !() $' " 1 !, $' !, ! ! ' !' 0' ! * ! '# ! %-
5 '%' '& 1 5 0 5.
5 ! 0( * " 0 ' + - ( * 3 (, * ' 6 +4' ! '%0. 0 '! + ! * ( 3' *' '+ * 0 !, 1 70 + 47 % ! * "' '& 1'6 13'+6 ! (6 *'-
217
(6 ! 4 ! ( ' !) ! '%0, 1 ( +!- +# + ! (0 1 0* 0 *' '+ ( ". 6.1).
1' ! $'! 0 '%0 !(* +# 0( % "- % ( 13'':
–1 ' '& 1 #, 0 ( 1 '%' # 13'',
"6 '0( + $'% + ' '%0 – * !- '! ', !7 (! ' 1 !', ! %" '0 ! 5 ' 0(- ) & 5 1 ';
–* '& 1 # – ' (5 0 ' 1 1 ' 0$1 & (6 * !;
–1 # – 1, 1 ' ( " 1' 0()3, ! 1 ' ( " 1' 8 '& 1 ' 1 1 1-
'%0;
–0 # – % &' # & 0 ! -
! +# " 1' (' ', ' (5 0 ' .);
–% 4' # – '00 " ' (;
–" # – % ' " (6 ' 0 '%0
+ *$'+ ! 5 (;
–8 '& 1 # – 8 '& 1 + 3 " 1 !
! + 4,0 11.
|
|
|
) ! 6.1 |
|
-' ' " + |
||
|
|
|
|
* |
|
* |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
1' ' 0'- |
|
* % # + + ! - |
+, (", +53, |
1' ( |
|
! '+ 0() & 5 1- |
0 1 ' 0 &- |
|
|
', ' % 0 !, |
( * 1 (. |
|
|
0 !, 0 "', |
6', % "- |
|
|
0' "', 8 '&- |
" !( '+ |
|
|
1'6 $ . |
(+, , - |
|
|
|
6, & & !'3). |
|
|
|
|
218
=' ( |
3 ' ! (5 '- |
'! & ' |
*- |
||
|
& '1 8 '', * !(- |
7 0. |
- |
||
|
) #4'5 !( '! ' |
' ( 0 |
|||
|
' (5 % ! - |
(* &, |
|||
|
'%0. |
|
+, '!1- |
||
|
& ! # ! " % ! '' |
!, 6 *1 !). |
|||
|
* ' !, "'- |
+, * '3, |
|
||
|
'%' # 1' 1 !- |
)*'1 !' 5, 0- |
|||
|
(6 !. |
& ( * 1 (. |
|||
|
|
|
|
||
! ( |
, ! (5 ' & '1 8- |
' ( |
|
||
|
|||||
|
'' + 0() & 5 +- |
* 1 (, ! 1 - |
|||
|
'. ' # |
(6 * " |
|||
|
"0 " 1 ! ' $' !, |
1 60. - |
|||
|
*$'! # |
! |
, ', 6 ", |
||
|
'1. , #1 % – |
0 1 ( '%- |
|||
|
! (5 * !4'1 8- |
'+. 1 (, *- |
|||
|
'' + 0 %. |
|
( ' ! 4'. |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
.'4 !( |
0 '% # 13'# |
1' ( $( ' |
|||
! 1 |
$&-1') & |
*) '& ( - |
|||
|
1 , !(! + |
1 ' ( |
"'), $5 6 ", |
||
|
'% '%0. '$# |
! 4', 1 (, |
|||
|
6 '. |
|
+ (. |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
' 0' ( ' |
"6 '0( 1 0*- |
! 4', 1 (, |
|||
0' ( |
( 0 '6 "' '& 1'6 |
0 & ( *- |
|||
|
13'5 ! '%0. |
1 (, !' 0'- |
|||
|
|
|
-0' ( |
||
|
|
|
1 0* 1 (. |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
) '%0 + ! 5 |
, $ - |
|||
|
$'% + ' $- |
4 + + ! *'4 !(6 |
|||
|
+ ! !. . - |
* 1 6 ' - |
|||
|
! 4 " %!$'! ' |
*' 1 6. |
|
||
|
'%0. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
219
'& ! *'4 ! " 1 * + + "' '- & 1 5 3 # ' ! + 0 #. ' '& 1 + 3-
" 1 ! * + + '6 0' 1' (0 ! 0.
'%0 ' * % 0' 1' ( + " ! -, ! ! '+, !( " 1' % '& (6 0 !, '-' 0 !.
. ' % + '+6 * 0 * " ! " 1 6 * !()-, $ * !() 3 1 0 ( ! &- 0 3' *' '+. 1 #& ' ! +# +$7 -( ! 0 !() 100 1, % 1 (6 0$ "( !- '& 5 . 1' $'! ' ' * ' 6- $'+ $( * " + + ! ) '' 2 : 1.
1 ! "- !, )
* '! 0 *' '' '" * * & ' 0+-
* '3(, 1 '1, "* 1 (, 1 1 1 '0 * '- 0 (5 0' 1' (5 !, 1 ! '! 0( $'- ( ' " ) 1 '& ! 0' (6 ! 4 !. % 1- " (6 '% '5 * * & ' ! ' '&- 1'0 1 " 0, ' 1 0, 0 * 1 0, 1 (
$ 0 ) $' !.
(" +! + + 6 )'0 ' & '1 0 " 1, $' 0' 1' (, ! 0 &' " ) 1 '& ! 0 ' '-. * ! ! (" ! '0 5 0 5 $ -
'. + ("( " 0' (0' 8 0 0' ' 0'1 8 0 0' 5 ' , $' !' 0' ( *- *( A, B, D, E. '& ! " 1 ! (", ! % !' '0 ' '0 ! '+, ! + 16 22 100 * 1 . 1 ("( +! + + * 1 0 !( 1'0 $' 0 " 1 ' 1 15 % $', " 0 ' 1 ' 0, !- ' $' ! '0(0' !' 0' 0'. .1 ( 0 +: 0+ 1 0, 1 ! 1', 1 0& 1'5 1 " – $ 12 25 " 1 100 * 1 . ("'5 $' 5% $'
220