Davidson2.en.es

accelerator that

physicists

used

to blast the

nucleus found

new

particles

to add to the particle menagerie, possibly

particles

from

Keely's

substructure of smaller and smaller torroids.

I am

going to

give a partial

derivation

of

the

mathematical

formulas

which describe

the new

alternate

atomic

model; however,

if the reader

wantstoseethenittygrittydetails,lookintothearticleslistedinthe

bibliography

at the

end

of this chapter. By and large, I have steered

away

from

mathematical

descriptions

in

preceding

chapters

and

attempted to

form a word and graphic depiction of the various elements

of

shape

power to make this fascinating subject appealing,

understandable,

and

usable to

the

serious

researcher

who

may

not

have

a mathematical

background. In

this chapter,

I

am going to show there is

a

very

firm

mathematical basis for this new

physics. If math isn't your

forte, then read the words

and

study

the pictures,

they

tell

the

same

story and you'll get 80% of the essential concepts.

My

first

real

brush with

the

electron as

a torroidal structure, that had

somemathematicsassociatedwithit,wastheseminalworkdonebyDr.

Paramahansa

Tewari

1,2,3,4,5.

Subsequent

modeling

by Paul

Stowe

6,7

filled in more of the puzzle of gravitation, Dr. Hal Puthoff

work by

8

and

Ml

associates clarified the

concept

of inertia,

and

recent

Lucas

and

Bergman

9,10,11,12 solves another set of my questions about

the

nucleus

and

atomic

structure

and

how

the structure

goes

together geometrically

What

follows

is a unified

concept

of these.

I don't pretend

that

this is

the

The

electron is

postulated

as

a torroidal

(i.e.,

donut

shaped)

ring.

The

ring

with

a radius of R

and

a

cross section

of r, rotates

with a

velocity of

c, the speed of light. The ring (or more properly the

toroid)

also rotates

within itself around the cross-section with

radius

r. The

electron's

electric

charge

and

associated electrostatic

field

properties

can

be

torroidal vortex,

rotating

at velocity c, with a

different

radius and

ring

cross section 3,4. The

proton torroid, when it is

broken

up, devolves

into

a

substructure

which

is

made

of

three quarks,

also torroids,

which

spin

as

a complete

whole

to

form

the

proton. It is

theorized that

the quarks

8.2.1 Physics of the Torroidal Electron

When

John Keely

(circa

1896)

first

proposed

the

torroid

structure

of the

nucleus,

physics

was

just

starting

to

get

a

handle on

electrostatics

and

had

only

a

glimmer

of

nuclear

structure.

The

electron

was

discovered

in

the

19th

century

by

J.

J.

Thompson

in

his

famous

water

drop

experiment.

Since

then,

various

models

of the electron have been

proposed, but up until the last 10

years

none

have

come

up

with a

physical

model

which

agrees

with

experimental

observation.

The

current

quantum

models

are

mathematical

models,

which

are

forced

to

agree

with

experimental

evidence,

but

do

not

explain

the

electron's

physical

structure.

In

the

previous

section,

I

used

the

torroid

model

to

show that it agreed with

the

charge

structure. In

this

section,

l

will

borrow

from

Bergman's

excellent

analysis

of

the

torroidal

structure

to

derive the physical parameters of the electron.

Again, the electron is assumed to

be

a

ring

with

uniform

current

and

surface

charge

density.

The

electron

ring

is

a

stable

torroidal

vortex

made

of aether

rotating at

the

speed

of

light.

A pictorial of the ring

and

its

dimensions

and

forces

is

shown

in

figure

8.2.1.1-1

and

the aether

flow (i.e., the magnetic field) is shown in figure 8.2.1.1-2.

The ring has charge e

(i.e.,

the

electron

charge

value)

and

is

distributed

uniformly

over

the

surface

with charge density of sigma and is moving with

velocity

c,

the

speed

of

light.

Since the ring

has

no

mass but is a current

of

electrostatic

force,

the

ring

can

move

at

light

speed

without violation

of

mass/velocity

principles.

In

fact,

since

the

ring

is

electromagnetic,

em

forces move at c anyway. The area, a, of the ring is 4*pi2Rr. Thus,

Figure 8.2.1.1-1. Torroidal Electron Structure

It is thus seen that the electron, as a torroid ring, has

both magnetic

and

electric fields as well as a magnetic

moment caused

by the ring

spin.

The magnetic field is shown in figure 8.2.1.1-2 and

the

electric

field

radiates from the ring in all directions. This sets

up a push-pull

relationship to the surrounding space.

The electric field will

attract

or

repel e-fields of like polarity and the magnetic field will

do

likewise for b-