англ 1 курс гму мария / Murphy_R_-_Essential_Grammar_in_Use_Russkaya_versia_-_2017
.pdfРуководство по изучению грамматики
1.18Tom ..".................. """.""""."""""""".а shower every morning.
А has В having Сis having D have
1.19What ".""""".". """". """"".""."."""".at: \.veekends?
А do you usually |
В are you usually doing |
Саге you usually do |
D do you usually do |
Е you do usually |
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1.20Sarah isn't: feeling well. """. """" ..""""""""""""""".""".а headacl1e.
А She have |
В She have got |
СShe has |
D She's got |
1.21They .""""""."""""""""""""".""".""". any children.
А don't have |
В doesn't have |
Сno have |
D haven't got |
Е hasn't got: |
Прошедшее время
2.1The weather "".. """."""""""."."".""""". ".".last vveek.
А is good |
В was good |
Сwere good |
D good |
Е had good |
2.2Why "".""""""""""""""" . ""."."""".late rhis morning?
А you was |
В did you |
С\.vas you |
D you were |
Е \Vere you |
2.3Terry ". """""""""""."""" "".""" """".in а bank from 2005 t:o 2011.
А work |
В working |
Сworks |
D worked |
Е was work |
2.4Caroline .""""""""""".""""""""""".""""to t:he cinema three times last week.
А go В went: Сgoes D got Е was
2.51 ""...."..""""..."".".""""".". """. TV yest:erday.
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А didn't wat:ch |
В didn't watched |
С wasn't: watched |
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D don't watch |
Е didn't watching |
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2.6 |
'How "."".""""""""""""". ."""""".""" ?' |
'1 don't know. l ·didn't see it: |
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А happened the accident |
В did happen the accident |
Сdoes the accidenr happen |
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D did the accidenr happen |
Е the accident happened |
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2.7
What .""""".""""."""." """""..".".""".at 11.30 yesterday?
А were you doing |
В was you doing |
Сyou were doing |
D were you do |
Е you \Vas doing |
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2.8Jack was reading а book when his phone "."."""""".""""""" "" """. """ "".
А ringing |
В ring |
С rang |
D was ringing |
Е \vas ring |
2.91 saw Lucy and Steve this morning . They """""""."."""""" """" """.".""."at: the bus stop.
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А waiting |
В waited |
Сwere waiting |
D was waiting |
Е were waited |
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Present perfect |
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3.1 |
'Where's Rebecca?' |
·"""." |
""". """"" .""" """""" "" ""to bed.' |
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А She is gone |
В She has gone |
СShe goes |
D She have gone |
Е She's gone |
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3.2 |
re Laura and Paul here?' |
'No, they """"" """""""" """"" "". . " """. ": |
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А don't arrive yet |
В have already arrived |
Сhaven't already arrived |
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D haven't arrived yet |
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3.3Му sister .". ".""""."""""""."." """" """"Ьу plane.
А has never travel |
В has never travelled |
Сis never travelled |
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D has never been travelled |
Е have never t:ravelled |
3.4"""".""" """"""."".""""."""."""that woman before, but 1 can't remember where.
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А 1 see |
В 1 seen |
С l've saw |
D l've seen |
Е l've seeing |
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3.5 |
'Ho\.v long """.""".".""""."""" "".""."."."married?' 'Since 2007.' |
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А you аге |
В you have been |
Сhas you been |
D are you |
Е have you been |
272
Руководство по изучению грамматики
3.6
'Do you know Lisa?' 'Yes,....."........... |
"............... |
".....".."."...... |
her for а long time. |
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А 1 knew |
В l've known |
С 1 know |
D1 |
am knowing |
3.7 |
Richard has been in Canada .... |
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..... .. |
...... . . ..." |
.... |
.... |
.. . |
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....... |
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А for six months |
В since six months |
С six months ago |
Din six months |
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3.8 |
'When did Tom go out?' ..". |
...".."........... |
"............................. |
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А For ten minш:es. |
В Since ten minutes. |
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С Ten minutes ago. |
Dln ten minutes. |
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3.9 |
We................................................. |
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"...... а holiday last year. |
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А don'i: have |
В haven't had |
С hasn'i: had |
D didn't have |
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Е didn't had |
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3.10 |
Where .......................... |
........ |
""......""......... |
оп Sunday ahernoon? 1 couldn't find you. |
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А you were |
В you have been |
С was you |
D have you been |
Е were you |
Пассивные конструкции
4.1 |
This house ......... |
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". |
...... 100 years ago. |
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А is built |
В is building |
С was building |
Dwas built |
Ebuilt |
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4.2 |
We ......................................................... |
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to the party last week. |
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А didn't invite |
В didn't invited |
С weren't invited |
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D wasn't invited |
Е haven't been invited |
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4.3 |
'Where ......................................................... |
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born?' |
'ln Cairo.' |
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А you are |
В you were |
С was you |
Dare you |
Е were you |
4.4
4.5
Му саг is at the garage. lt ......................................................... |
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А is being repaired |
В is repairing |
С have been repaired |
Drepaired |
Е repairs |
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1 can't find my keys. 1 |
think ............... |
"................ |
....................... |
. . |
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А they've been stolen |
В they аге stolen |
С they've stolen |
D they're being stolen |
Формыглагола
5.1 |
lt ....................... |
"............... |
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............., so we didn't need an umbrella. |
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А wasn't rained |
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В wasn't rain |
С didn't raining |
Dwasn't raining |
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5.2 |
Somebody |
......................................................... |
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this window. |
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А has broke |
В has broken |
С has breaked |
D has Ьгеаk |
Будущее время
6.1 |
Andгew ........" |
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"................. |
tennis tomorrow. |
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А is playing |
В play |
С plays |
Dis play |
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6.2 |
.... .................................................. out tonight? |
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А Аге you going |
В Аге you go |
С Do you go |
DGo you |
Е Do you going |
6.3
'What time is the concert tonight?' 'lt |
........."............... |
".."......"".......... |
"... at 7.ЗО: |
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А is start |
В is starting |
С starts |
Dstart |
Е starting |
6.4 |
Wl1at ......................................................... |
to the wedding next week? |
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А аге you wearing |
В are you going to wear |
С do you wear |
Dyou аге going to wear |
6.5
1 think Kelly |
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the exam. |
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А passes |
В will pass |
С will Ье pass |
D will passing |
6.6 |
.. ................................................... to the cinema on Saturday. Do you want to come with us? |
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А We go |
В We'll go |
С We're going |
D We will going |
6.7 |
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you tomorrow, ОК?' 'ОК, Ьуе.' |
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А 1 phone |
В 1 phoning |
С l'm phoning |
D 1'11 phone |
6.8 |
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tomorrow, so 1 can't meet you. |
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А 1 work |
В 1'11 work |
С l'm working |
D 1'11 working |
273
Руководство по изучению грамматики
6.9 |
lt1s а nice day. |
........"......"... "............... |
......... fог а walk? |
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А Оо we go |
В Shall \Л/е go |
С Аге \Ve go |
DWe go |
Е Go \ЛJе |
Модальные глаголы, повелительное наклонение и т. д.
7.1 |
.. . . .. |
" |
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(О |
(he cinema chis evening, but l'm not suгe. |
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.. .. .. ... . |
................ |
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А 1'11 go |
В l'm going |
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С 1 may go |
D 1 might go |
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7.2 |
.................. |
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......."......... |
"........". еге?' |
'Yes, of course.' |
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А Can 1 |
sit |
В Do 1 |
sit |
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С Мау 1 |
sit |
DCan 1 со si( |
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7.3 |
l'm having а раг(у next week, Ьш Paul and Rachel ........ |
."""._ ......".."".". ."..... ". . |
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А can't come |
В can'c to come |
С can't coming |
D couldn't come |
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7.4 |
Before Магiа came to Bгitain, sl1e ........ |
.......... .... |
................ ."......... |
undeгstand mucl1 English. |
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А can |
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В can't |
С no( |
Dcouldn't |
Е doesn't |
7.5We ."......"..."" .""."" """. "."""" ".. walk home last nigh(. Тhеге wеге no buses.
А have to |
В had to |
С must |
Dmus( to |
Е must l1ave |
7.61."."..".".."" ."""".""..". ".."" "... go уес. 1 сап stay а litcle longer.
А must |
В mustn't |
С must пос |
D don't need |
Е don't need to |
7.7lt's а good film. You """" "..""..""" ".....""."".. ". go and see it.
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А sl1ould to |
В ought to |
С ought |
Dshould |
Е need |
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7.8 |
What time ........ |
".... |
.. .".".... |
"""... |
""""..."... |
go to the dentist tomorrovv? |
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А you must |
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В you l1ave to |
С l1ave you to |
Ddo you have со |
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7.9 |
We ....... |
.... ................. |
................... |
vvait long for the bus - it came in а few miпutes. |
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А don't have со |
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В hadn't to |
С didn'c have to |
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Ddidn't had to |
Е mustn't |
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7.10 |
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.... some coffee?' 'No, thank you.' |
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А Аге you liking |
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В You like |
С Would you like |
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DDo you like |
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7.11 |
Please |
····-··· |
. . . .. |
.......". ....... |
. Stay here \Vith me. |
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. ... . .... |
.. |
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А don't go |
В you no go |
С go not |
Dyou don't go |
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7.12 |
Dave .... |
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........... |
........ . |
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.. in а factory. Now he works in а supeгmaгket. |
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А working |
В woгks |
С worked |
Duse to \vork |
Е used to work |
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There и it |
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8.1 |
Excuse me, ......."."..... |
..."... |
"....... |
....... ........ а hocel near here? |
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А has there |
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В is there |
С there is |
D is it |
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8.2........ ....... ................................. а lot of accidents on chis road. lt's very dangeгous.
8.3
А Have |
В lc l1as |
С Тhеге l1ave |
DThey are |
Е There are |
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1 was hungry when 1 |
goc home, but . .................. "...."............ |
.......... anything to eat. |
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А there wasn't |
В there \Veren't |
С it wasп't |
Dthere l1asn't been |
8.4""". "".""""""". ""."""""."" """ three kilometгes fгom оuг house to tl1e city centre.
А lt's В lt has С Тhеге is D There аге
85.
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"""..""".."""..". true thас you'ге go1ng a-vvay . |
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А ls there |
В ls it |
С ls |
DАге you |
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Вспомогательные глаголы
9.1l l1aven't got а car, buc my sister """... ".""". .""."" ..""" ."".."".... .
А have |
В is |
С has |
Dhasn't |
Е has got |
9.21 don't like 110( wearheг, but James """". .................. ................... .. .
А does |
В doesn't |
С do |
Ddoes like |
Е likes |
274
Руководство по изучению грамматики
9.3 |
'Nicola got married last week.' .. |
...."....... .... |
..".... |
..""." |
....... "....." Really?' |
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А ls she? |
В Gor she? |
С Did she? |
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D Has she? |
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9.4 |
You haven't met ту morher, ".......... |
"" .."..."". |
.."... |
""..".".".. ? |
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А haven't you |
В l1ave you |
С did you |
D you have |
Е you haven'r |
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9.5 |
Ben doesn't watch TV. Не doesn't геаd newspapers""..."....... "......."...." |
.. ..........."...". . |
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А too |
В either |
С neither |
D never |
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9.6 |
'l'd like to go to Ausrralia.' |
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А So do 1. |
В So am 1. |
CSo would 1. |
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D Neither do 1. |
Е So 1 \vould. |
9.7Sue ". .""... "..."...."...... ".""""".." much at weekends.
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А don't |
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В doesn't |
С don't do |
D doesn't do |
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Вопросительные предложения |
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10.1 |
When .... |
".. |
".".."."". |
"...".. |
".""".. |
"".... ?' |
'l'т nor sure. More than 100 years ago.' |
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А did the telephone invent |
В has tl1e telephone invented |
С was invented the telephone |
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D was the relephone invenced |
Е rl1e celepl1one 'Nas invented |
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10.2 |
'1 broke my finger last week.' |
'Ho\v ..."....... |
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"""..... |
".".."."""""""."" that?' |
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А did you |
В yoL1 did |
С you did do |
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D did you do |
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10.3 |
Why ."..... |
""... |
".."".." |
.....". |
.."....".... |
те last night? |
1 was waiting for you to phone. |
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А didn't you phone |
В you not phone |
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С you don't phone |
D you didn't phone |
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10.4 |
'Who ".... |
.."................ |
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""""""..."". ".". in this house?' |
'1 |
don't know.' |
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А lives |
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В does live |
С does lives |
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D living |
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10.5 |
Whac ...... |
.......".......... |
"........ |
"...... |
"". when you told him rhe scory? |
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А said Paul |
В did Paul say |
С Paul said |
D did Paul said |
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10.6'Тom's father is in hospital.'
Аln 'Nhich hospital he is? С Which hospital he is in?
'"""".".." """" ".""". """""""".
В ln which hospiral he is in? D Which hospiral is he in?
10.7Did you have а good holiday? А How was the weatl1er like?
С What the weather \vas like?
В What was rhe weatl1er like? D Was the weather like?
10.8"""". "."" """"""""." .""""" raller -Joe ог Gary?
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А Who is |
В What is |
С Which is |
D Who has |
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10.9 |
There are four umbrellas here. ."".." ... |
".."........ |
" ""."""""." is yours? |
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А What |
В Who |
С \Л/hich |
D How Е Which one |
10.10How long ."."".".""" ."...".""..". ....."... ".. со cross the Atlantic Ьу ship?
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А is it |
В does it need |
С does it take |
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D does ir want |
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10.11 |
1 don't remember whar" |
...""".." |
...... "..". |
.......".. |
. ....... |
at the parry. |
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А Kate was wearing |
В was wearing Kate |
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С was Kate \lvearing |
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10.12 |
'Do you know |
...... ""........". |
..... |
.""."........... |
"..... |
?' |
'Yes, 1 think so.' |
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А if Jack is at home |
В isJack at home |
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С whether Jack is ас hоте |
D that Jack is at l1ome |
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Косвеннаяречь |
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11.1 |
1 sawSteve а week ago. Не said that "...".."""..".. |
"" .""""".""". . ........ |
me, but he didn't. |
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А l1e phone |
В he phones |
С he'll phone |
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D he's going to phone |
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Е he would phone |
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11.2 |
'Why did Тiт go со bed so early?' |
'Не ....... |
".... |
".".... |
".."....""..."....". |
........ .' |
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А said he \Vas tired |
В said tl1at he was tired |
С said те he \'Vas tired |
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D told me he was tired |
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Е told that l1e was tired |
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275
Руководство по изучению грамматики
16.3 |
This cup is dirty. |
Can 1 have ..... |
......."...".................... |
..... . ... |
........ ? |
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А clean one |
В а clean one |
С clean |
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D а clean |
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16.4 |
l'm going shopping. l'm going to buy .............. |
" .....".. |
............................ clotl1es. |
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Aany |
Bsome |
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16.5 |
'Where's your luggage?' |
'1 don't have .................. |
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............ "...... "......... .' |
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А one |
В some |
С any |
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16.6 |
Tracey and Jack |
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....... |
....... ....................."" . |
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А have no children |
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В don't have по children |
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С don't l1ave any children |
D have any children |
16.7'How much money do you have?'
А No. В No-one. С Any. D None.
16.8There is .""..."........"".."" """..". ....." ".. in the room. lt's empty.
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А anybody |
В nobody |
С anyone |
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D no-one |
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16.9 |
'What did you say?' |
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..."..... |
"............. |
"...".. |
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А Nothing. |
В Nobody. |
С Anything. |
D Not anything. |
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16.10 |
l'm hungry. 1 want |
....... "...... ....... |
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...."........ |
. |
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А something for eat |
В somethiпg to eat |
С something for eating |
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16.11 |
Ben watches TV for about two hours ........ |
......".. |
... ................. .....·-··· |
..... . |
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А all evening |
В all evenings |
С all the evenings |
D every evenings |
Е every evening |
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16.12 |
..................... ................... |
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friends. |
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А Everybody need |
В Everybody needs |
С Everyone need |
D Everyone needs |
16.13......... ......................"...................... children like playing.
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А Most |
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В Т11е mоя |
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С Most of |
D Тhе most of |
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16.14 |
1 like ................ |
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......" |
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..... those pictures. |
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А both |
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В both of |
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С either |
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D either of |
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16.15 |
1 haven't read . |
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."..... |
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........ these books. |
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А neither |
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В neither of |
С either |
D either of |
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16.16 |
Have you got "............................ |
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".... |
............ |
.. ... friends? |
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А а lot of |
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В much |
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С many |
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D much of |
Е many of |
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16.17 |
We like films, so we go to the cinema... |
.........".. |
......... |
.".......... ......... |
""".". . |
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А а lot of |
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В much |
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С many |
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D а lot |
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16.18 |
Тhеге were . |
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........................ |
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........ |
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people in the theatre. lt was nearly empty. |
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А а little |
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В few |
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С little |
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D а few of |
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16.19 |
Тhеу have . |
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......................... |
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....... |
. ........ |
money, so ·rhey're not poor. |
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А а little |
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В а few |
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С few |
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D little |
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Е little of |
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Прилагательные и наречия |
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17.1 |
1 don't speak any .. .. ... .. |
" " |
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".... ... |
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А foreign languages |
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17.2 |
Не ate his dinner ..very |
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17.3 |
You speak English very .......................... |
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А good |
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17.4 |
Helen wants" |
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А а more Ьig саг |
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В а car more Ьig |
С а саг Ьigger |
D а Ьigger саг |
278
Руководство по изучению грамматики
17.5 |
'Do you feel bett:er today?' 'No, 1 feel... |
........ """". ". ....... |
".... ". ." .. . |
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А good |
В worse |
С more bad |
О more worse |
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17.6 |
At:hens is older...... |
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"""". Rome. |
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А as |
В i:han |
С thai: |
D of |
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17.7 |
1 can run faster"""""""""".""""" """"" """" "" . |
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А than him |
В that he can |
С than he can |
D as he can |
Eas he |
17.8Tennis isn't. """.". ."".". """.."""""" .""" football.
А popular as |
В popular t:han |
С as popular than |
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D so popular that |
Е as popular as |
17.9The weather today is the same "..". """" .""". ."."" ".." .. yesterday.
А as В t:hat С than D like
17.10The Europa Hotel is."""""""".""""""..""."...."."""... in the city.
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А the more expensive hotel |
В the most expensive hotel |
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С the hotel most expensive |
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О the hotel the more expensive |
Е the hotel more expensive |
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17.11 |
ll1e film was very bad. 1 think it's t:he "....".. ...... |
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А worse |
В baddest |
С most bad |
О worst |
Е more worse |
17.12Why don't you buy а car? You've got. ".". ....... """ ".."".
А enough money |
В money enough |
С enough of money |
17.13ls your English"""""""""".""". "...""."""".""."". а conversation?
А enough good to have |
В good enough for have |
Сenough good for D good enough to have
17.14l'm "..".."""""..""".".."".""."."."....". out.
А too tired for go В too much tired for going С too tired to go D too much tired to go
Порядок слов
18.1Sue.. "".".""."."."."""""."."."".""""." . They're very nice.
А bougl1t yesrerday some new shoes |
В bought some new shoes yesterday |
С yesrerday bought some new shoes
18.2""""" """"""."."""".""" ..".""". coffee in i:he morning.
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А 1 |
drink always |
В Always 1 |
drink |
С 1 always drink |
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18.З |
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" .."""""..""""....."" ..."..".. during the day. |
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А They are at home never |
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С They never are at l1ome |
D Never they are at home |
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18.4 |
1Where'sEmma?' |
1She"""""""""""".""""".""""""""".". |
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А isn't here yet |
В isn't here already |
С isn't here srill |
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18.5 |
1 locked the door and 1 gave.."."""""""".""..""""""."""".""." . |
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А Sarah i:he keys |
В to Sarah the keys |
С the keys Sarah |
D the keys toSarah |
Союзы и сложные предложения
can't talk to you now. А 1'11 have В 1 had
1'11 talk to you later when"""."..""""""""""."""".".""". "" more time. С 1 l1ave D l'm going i:o have
19.2..."." ".""..."..."""".."".""".""."" late tl1is evening, don't wait for me.
А lf l'm В lf 1'11 Ье С When l'm D When 1'11 Ье
don't know the answer. lf 1 """.""."".".."".""""."."".."" .""." the answer, l'd tell you. А know В would know С have known D knew
279
Руководство по изучению грамматики
19.4 |
1 like thisjacket. |
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"" ................. |
................. it if it wasn't so expeпsive. |
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А 1 buy |
В 1'11 |
buy |
С 1 bought |
Dl'd bought |
Е l'd buy |
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19.5 |
Emma lives in а house |
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...... .............. .... |
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is 400 years old. |
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А who |
В that |
С which |
Dic |
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Е what |
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19.6 |
The people |
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..... ............... |
.... . work in the office are very frieпdly. |
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А who |
В that |
С they |
Dwhich |
Е what |
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19.7 |
Did you Ппd the book |
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....""....".............. |
.... ... |
? |
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А wl10 you wanted |
В chat you wanced |
С what you wanted |
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Dyou waпted |
Е you \'Vanted ic |
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19.81 mec "........ .......................................... сап speak six languages.
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А а woman \\lho |
В а woman which |
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С а woman |
Dа woman she |
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Предлоги |
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20.1 |
Вуе! 1'11 |
see you |
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.. ... |
....... ..... |
.".. . |
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А until Friday |
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В at Friday |
С in Friday |
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20.2 |
Hurry! |
The crain leaves |
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.". flve minutes. |
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А at |
В on |
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Dafcer |
Е in |
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20.3 |
'Но\\1 long will you Ье away?' |
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....""......................... |
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"Мопdау: |
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А Оп |
В То |
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С Uncil |
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DTill |
Е Since |
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20.4 |
We played ceпnis yescerday. We played |
.....". ."..... |
""....... |
".. |
...""..".............. |
cwo hours. |
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А in |
В for |
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С siпce |
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Dduring |
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20.5 |
1 always have breakfast before . |
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"............ |
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со work. |
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Al go |
Bgo |
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Cto go |
Dgoing |
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20.6 |
Write your name |
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.. ....... che сор of che page. |
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А ас |
В on |
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С in |
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D со |
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20.7 |
ll1ere are а lot of apples |
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those trees. |
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А at |
В on |
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С iп |
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Dсо |
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20.8 |
Whac's the largesc city ..... |
"..".... |
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". " |
......""..... |
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... the world? |
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А at |
В оп |
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С iп |
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Dof |
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20.9 |
The office is ......... |
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the flrst Aoor. |
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А at |
В оп |
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С in |
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Dсо |
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20.10 |
1 mec а lot of people ......... |
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che parcy. |
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А оп |
В to |
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С in |
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Dас |
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20.11 |
1 want со go ....... |
"..""." ....".......... |
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".."."....... |
lcaly nexc year. |
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А ас |
В on |
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С in |
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Dсо |
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20.12 |
What time did you arrive ................ |
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."..""....."...".... |
"...... |
.. the l1otel? |
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А ас |
В on |
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С in |
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Dсо |
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20.13 |
'Where is David in this picture?' |
'He's . .................." . |
....."...... |
"................ |
Ben.' |
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А at front of |
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В in the front of |
С in fronc of |
Din fronc from |
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20.14 |
1 jumped ........"..... |
"."... ......."."..... |
..".... |
" the \vall inco the garden. |
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А on |
В through |
С across |
D over |
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Е above |
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20.15 |
Jane isn't at work this \veek. She's.... |
"...... |
.................. "................ |
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holiday. |
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А on |
В in |
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С for |
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Dto |
Е ас |
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20.16 |
Do you like cravelling "....... |
..."."..... |
".... |
. ......... .. |
..".... |
? |
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А \Vitl1 crain |
В \Л1itl1 the crain |
С in train |
Don crain |
Е Ьу train |
280