материалы по логопедии / таблица_активный залог англ яз скачать
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Simple (простое; факт) |
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Continuous (длительное; |
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Perfect (совершенное; |
Perfect Continuous |
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процесс) |
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результат) |
(совершенное длительное; |
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процесс + результат) |
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+ |
I, we, you, they |
+ V |
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+ |
I |
+ |
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am |
+ Ving |
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+ I, we, you they + have + V3 |
+ I, we, you they + have + been + Ving |
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She, he, it |
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V s (es) |
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She, he, it |
+ |
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is |
+ |
Ving |
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He, she, it + has + V3 |
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He, she, it + has + been + Ving |
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- |
I, we, you, they |
+ |
don’t |
+ |
V |
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We, you, they |
+ |
are |
+ |
Ving |
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- |
I, we, you they + haven’t + V3 |
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I, we, you they + haven’t + been + Ving |
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She, he, it |
+ |
doesn’t |
+ |
V |
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- |
I |
+ |
am |
not + Ving |
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He, she, it + hasn’t + V3 |
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He, she, it + hasn’t + been + Ving |
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) |
? |
Do + I, we, you, they + V? |
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She, he, it |
+ |
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is |
not + Ving |
? Have + I, we, you they + V3 |
? Have + I, we, you they + been + Ving |
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(настоящее |
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Does |
+ She, he, it |
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V? |
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We, you, they |
+ are |
not + Ving |
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Has + He, she, it + V3 |
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Has + He, she, it + been + Ving |
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? |
Am |
+ |
I |
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Ving? |
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Usually, always, sometimes |
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Is + |
She, he, it |
+ |
Ving? |
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Just, already, yet (в конце предлож.) |
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seldom, rarely, often, every day (week, |
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Are |
+ we, you, they + |
Ving? |
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НЕЛЬЗЯ!!! |
How long…? |
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PRESENT |
year, month, morning, afternoon, evening, |
Now, at the moment |
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1) Точное указание времени |
For a month (указание на промежуток времени, |
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night…) |
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1) процесс в момент речи |
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2) Вопрос Когда? |
т.е. СКОЛЬКО делается действие) |
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1) природные явления, факты |
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2) длительное действие в наст. вр., но |
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2) периодические действия |
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не в момент речи |
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3) действия по расписанию (в значении |
3) запланированное действие в |
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Что делаю? |
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будущего времени) |
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будущем 4) раздражающие действия |
Что сделал? |
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ПОСТОЯННОЕ ДЕЙСТВИЕ |
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ВРЕМЕННОЕ ДЕЙСТВИЕ |
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Что делаю? |
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Что делаю? |
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+ |
S |
+ |
V2/ed |
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+ I, she, he, it |
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was |
Ving |
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+ S + had + V3 |
+ I, we, you they + had + been + Ving |
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) |
- |
S |
+ |
didn’t + |
V |
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We, you, they |
were |
Ving |
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- S + hadn’t + V3 |
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He, she, it + had + been + Ving |
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? |
Did |
+ S + |
V? |
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I, she, he, it |
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was not |
Ving |
? Had + S + V3 |
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I, we, you they + haven’t + been + Ving |
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(прошедшее |
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We, you, they |
were not |
Ving |
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He, she, it + hasn’t + been + Ving |
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Yesterday, the day before yesterday, 5 |
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Was |
I, she, he, it |
Ving |
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«предпрошедшее время» |
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Had + |
I, we, you they + been + Ving |
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days ago, last year (week, month, |
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Were We, you, they |
Ving |
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by – к (к какому времени?) |
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Had + He, she, it + been + Ving |
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Monday…), in 2010 |
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At 5 o’clock, from 5 a.m. to 7 p.m. |
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НЕЛЬЗЯ!!! |
How long…? |
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PAST |
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Процесс в прошлом |
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1) Точное указание времени |
For a month (указание на промежуток времени, |
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Краткие действия в прошлом |
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2) Вопрос Когда? |
т.е. СКОЛЬКО совершалось действие) |
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Что сделал? |
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Что делал? |
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Что сделал? |
Что делал? |
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+ |
I, we, you, they, she, he, it |
will |
V |
+ I, we, you, they, she, he, it |
will |
be |
+ |
S + will + have + V3 |
+ |
S |
+ |
will + have + been + Ving |
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Ving |
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- S + will not + have + V3 |
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I, we, you, they, she, he, it |
will not |
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Will + S + have + V3 |
- |
S |
+ |
will not + have + been + Ving |
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) |
V |
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- I, we, you, they. She, he, it |
will not |
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будущее |
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be Ving |
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Will + S + have + been + Ving |
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? |
Will |
I, we, you, they, she, he, it |
V? |
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by – к (к какому времени?) |
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Незапланированное действие в будущем |
? |
Will |
I, we, you, they, she, he, it |
be |
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How long…? |
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( |
tomorrow |
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Ving ? |
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НЕЛЬЗЯ!!! |
For a month (указание на промежуток времени, |
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FUTURE |
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the day after tomorrow |
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1) Точное указание времени |
т.е. СКОЛЬКО будет совершаться действие) |
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next year (week, month, Monday…) |
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Процесс в будущем, запланированное |
2) Вопрос Когда? |
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Что сделаю? |
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действие в будущем (= Present Cont.) |
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Что сделаю? |
Что |
буду делать? |
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