TPS54202
SLVSD26B – APRIL 2016 – REVISED APRIL 2021 |
www.ti.com |
7 Detailed Description
7.1 Overview
The TPS54202 device is a 28-V, 2-A, synchronous step-down (buck) converter with two integrated n-channel MOSFETs. To improve performance during line and load transients the device implements a constant-frequency, peak current mode control which reduces output capacitance. The optimized internal compensation network minimizes the external component counts and simplifies the control loop design.
The switching frequency is fixed to 500 kHz.
The device begins switching at VIN equal to 4.5 V. The operating current is 45 μA typically when not switching and under no load. When the device is disabled, the supply current is 2 µA typically.
The integrated 148-mΩ high-side MOSFET and 78-mΩ allow for high efficiency power supply designs with continuous output currents up to 2 A.
The device reduces the external component count by integrating the boot recharge diode. The bias voltage for the integrated high-side MOSFET is supplied by an external capacitor on the BOOT to PH pins. The boot capacitor voltage is monitored by an UVLO circuit and will turn the high-side MOSFET off when the voltage falls below a preset threshold of 2.1 V typically.
The device minimizes excessive output overvoltage transients by taking advantage of the overvoltage comparator. When the regulated output voltage is greater than 108% of the nominal voltage, the overvoltage comparator is activated, and the high-side MOSFET is turned off and masked from turning on until the output voltage is lower than 104%.
The device has internal 5-ms soft-start time to minimize inrush currents.
7.2 Functional Block Diagram
EN |
VIN |
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Thermal |
UVLO |
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Hiccup |
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Ip |
Ih |
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- |
OV comparator |
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Shutdown |
Hiccup |
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+ |
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Logic |
Shutdown |
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EN Compatator |
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Boot Charge |
Current |
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Sense |
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Minimum Clamp |
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Boot UVLO |
BOOT |
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Pulse Skip |
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FB |
- |
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+ |
ERROR AMPLIFIER |
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HS MOSFET |
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+ |
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Current |
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Comparator |
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Power Stage |
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SW |
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And |
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30 k: |
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Dead time |
VIN |
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0.596V |
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Control |
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Voltage |
2pF |
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Logic |
Regulator |
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Reference |
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2.2nF |
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Slope |
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Compensation |
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Soft Start |
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Current |
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Overload |
Maximum |
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Sense |
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Oscillator |
LS MOSFET |
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Hiccup |
Recovery |
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Clamp |
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Current Limit |
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Shutdown |
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GND |
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Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated |
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8 |
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Product Folder Links: TPS54202