
- •1 System and Memory
- •1.1 Introduction
- •1.2 Features
- •1.3 Functional Description
- •1.3.1 Address Mapping
- •1.3.2 Embedded Memory
- •1.3.3 External Memory
- •1.3.5 Peripherals
- •2 Interrupt Matrix (INTERRUPT)
- •2.1 Overview
- •2.2 Features
- •2.3 Functional Description
- •2.3.1 Peripheral Interrupt Source
- •2.3.2 CPU Interrupt
- •2.3.3 Allocate Peripheral Interrupt Sources to Peripheral Interrupt on CPU
- •2.3.4 CPU NMI Interrupt Mask
- •2.3.5 Query Current Interrupt Status of Peripheral Interrupt Source
- •2.4 Registers
- •3 Reset and Clock
- •3.1 System Reset
- •3.1.1 Introduction
- •3.1.2 Reset Source
- •3.2 System Clock
- •3.2.1 Introduction
- •3.2.3 CPU Clock
- •3.2.4 Peripheral Clock
- •3.2.7 Audio PLL
- •3.3 Register Summary
- •3.4 Registers
- •4.1 Overview
- •4.2 Peripheral Input via GPIO Matrix
- •4.2.1 Summary
- •4.2.2 Functional Description
- •4.2.3 Simple GPIO Input
- •4.3 Peripheral Output via GPIO Matrix
- •4.3.1 Summary
- •4.3.3 Simple GPIO Output
- •4.4 Direct I/O via IO_MUX
- •4.4.1 Summary
- •4.4.2 Functional Description
- •4.5 RTC IO_MUX for Low Power and Analog I/O
- •4.5.1 Summary
- •4.5.2 Analog Function Description
- •4.7 Pad Hold Feature
- •4.8 I/O Pad Power Supplies
- •4.8.1 VDD_SDIO Power Domain
- •4.9 Peripheral Signal List
- •4.10 IO_MUX Pad List
- •4.11 RTC_MUX Pin List
- •4.12 Register Summary
- •4.12.1 GPIO Matrix Register Summary
- •4.12.2 IO MUX Register Summary
- •4.12.3 RTC IO MUX Register Summary
- •4.13 Registers
- •4.13.1 GPIO Matrix Registers
- •4.13.2 IO MUX Registers
- •4.13.3 RTC IO MUX Registers
- •5 DPort Registers
- •5.1 Introduction
- •5.2 Features
- •5.3 Functional Description
- •5.3.1 System and Memory Register
- •5.3.2 Reset and Clock Registers
- •5.3.3 Interrupt Matrix Register
- •5.3.4 DMA Registers
- •5.3.5 MPU/MMU Registers
- •5.3.7 Peripheral Clock Gating and Reset
- •5.4 Register Summary
- •5.5 Registers
- •6 DMA Controller (DMA)
- •6.1 Overview
- •6.2 Features
- •6.3 Functional Description
- •6.3.1 DMA Engine Architecture
- •6.3.2 Linked List
- •6.4 UART DMA (UDMA)
- •7 SPI Controller (SPI)
- •7.1 Overview
- •7.5 Parallel QSPI
- •7.5.1 Communication Format of Parallel QSPI
- •7.6.1 SPI Interrupts
- •7.6.2 DMA Interrupts
- •7.7 Register Summary
- •7.8 Registers
- •8 SDIO Slave Controller
- •8.1 Overview
- •8.2 Features
- •8.3 Functional Description
- •8.3.1 SDIO Slave Block Diagram
- •8.3.3 Register Access
- •8.3.6 SDIO Bus Timing
- •8.3.7 Interrupt
- •8.4 Register Summary
- •8.5 SLC Registers
- •8.6 SLC Host Registers
- •8.7 HINF Registers
- •9 SD/MMC Host Controller
- •9.1 Overview
- •9.2 Features
- •9.3 SD/MMC External Interface Signals
- •9.4 Functional Description
- •9.4.1 SD/MMC Host Controller Architecture
- •9.4.2 Command Path
- •9.4.3 Data Path
- •9.5 Software Restrictions for Proper CIU Operation
- •9.6 RAM for Receiving and Sending Data
- •9.6.1 Transmit RAM Module
- •9.6.2 Receive RAM Module
- •9.8 The Structure of a Linked List
- •9.9 Initialization
- •9.9.1 DMAC Initialization
- •9.9.2 DMAC Transmission Initialization
- •9.9.3 DMAC Reception Initialization
- •9.11 Interrupt
- •9.12 Register Summary
- •9.13 Registers
- •10 Ethernet Media Access Controller (MAC)
- •10.1 Overview
- •10.2 EMAC_CORE
- •10.2.1 Transmit Operation
- •10.2.2 Receive Operation
- •10.3 MAC Interrupt Controller
- •10.4 MAC Address Filtering
- •10.4.1 Unicast Destination Address Filtering
- •10.4.2 Multicast Destination Address Filtering
- •10.4.3 Broadcast Address Filtering
- •10.4.4 Unicast Source Address Filtering
- •10.4.5 Inverse Filtering Operation
- •10.4.6 Good Transmitted Frames and Received Frames
- •10.5 EMAC_MTL (MAC Transaction Layer)
- •10.6 PHY Interface
- •10.6.1 MII (Media Independent Interface)
- •10.6.3 Station Management Agent (SMA) Interface
- •10.6.4 RMII Timing
- •10.7 Ethernet DMA Features
- •10.8 Linked List Descriptors
- •10.8.1 Transmit Descriptors
- •10.8.2 Receive Descriptors
- •10.9 Register Summary
- •10.10 Registers
- •11 I2C Controller (I2C)
- •11.1 Overview
- •11.2 Features
- •11.3 Functional Description
- •11.3.1 Introduction
- •11.3.2 Architecture
- •11.3.3 I2C Bus Timing
- •11.3.7 Interrupts
- •11.4 Register Summary
- •11.5 Registers
- •12 I2S Controller (I2S)
- •12.1 Overview
- •12.2 Features
- •12.3 The Clock of I2S Module
- •12.4 I2S Mode
- •12.4.1 Supported Audio Standards
- •12.4.2 Module Reset
- •12.4.3 FIFO Operation
- •12.4.5 Receiving Data
- •12.5.1 LCD Master Transmitting Mode
- •12.5.2 Camera Slave Receiving Mode
- •12.5.3 ADC/DAC mode
- •12.6 I2S Interrupts
- •12.6.1 FIFO Interrupts
- •12.6.2 DMA Interrupts
- •12.7 Register Summary
- •12.8 Registers
- •13 UART Controller (UART)
- •13.1 Overview
- •13.2 UART Features
- •13.3 Functional Description
- •13.3.1 Introduction
- •13.3.3 UART RAM
- •13.3.5 UART Data Frame
- •13.3.7 Flow Control
- •13.3.8 UART DMA
- •13.3.9 UART Interrupts
- •13.3.10 UHCI Interrupts
- •13.4 Register Summary
- •13.4.1 UART Register Summary
- •13.5 Registers
- •13.5.1 UART Registers
- •13.5.2 UHCI Registers
- •14 LED PWM Controller (LEDC)
- •14.1 Introduction
- •14.2 Functional Description
- •14.2.1 Architecture
- •14.2.3 Channels
- •14.2.4 Interrupts
- •14.3 Register Summary
- •14.4 Registers
- •15 Remote Control Peripheral (RMT)
- •15.1 Introduction
- •15.2 Functional Description
- •15.2.1 RMT Architecture
- •15.2.3 Clock
- •15.2.4 Transmitter
- •15.2.5 Receiver
- •15.2.6 Interrupts
- •15.3 Register Summary
- •15.4 Registers
- •16 Motor Control PWM (PWM)
- •16.1 Introduction
- •16.2 Features
- •16.3 Submodules
- •16.3.1 Overview
- •16.3.2 PWM Timer Submodule
- •16.3.3 PWM Operator Submodule
- •16.3.4 Capture Submodule
- •16.4 Register Summary
- •16.5 Registers
- •17 Pulse Count Controller (PCNT)
- •17.1 Overview
- •17.2 Functional Description
- •17.2.1 Architecture
- •17.2.2 Counter Channel Inputs
- •17.2.3 Watchpoints
- •17.2.4 Examples
- •17.2.5 Interrupts
- •18 Timer Group (TIMG)
- •18.1 Introduction
- •18.2 Functional Description
- •18.2.2 64-bit Time-base Counter
- •18.2.3 Alarm Generation
- •18.2.4 MWDT
- •18.2.5 Interrupts
- •18.3 Register Summary
- •18.4 Registers
- •19 Watchdog Timers (WDT)
- •19.1 Introduction
- •19.2 Features
- •19.3 Functional Description
- •19.3.1 Clock
- •20 eFuse Controller
- •20.1 Introduction
- •20.2 Features
- •20.3 Functional Description
- •20.3.1 Structure
- •20.3.3 Software Reading of System Parameters
- •20.3.4 The Use of System Parameters by Hardware Modules
- •20.3.5 Interrupts
- •20.4 Register Summary
- •20.5 Registers
- •21 Two-wire Automotive Interface (TWAI)
- •21.1 Overview
- •21.2 Features
- •21.3 Functional Protocol
- •21.3.1 TWAI Properties
- •21.3.2 TWAI Messages
- •21.3.3 TWAI Errors
- •21.3.4 TWAI Bit Timing
- •21.4 Architectural Overview
- •21.4.1 Registers Block
- •21.4.2 Bit Stream Processor
- •21.4.3 Error Management Logic
- •21.4.4 Bit Timing Logic
- •21.4.5 Acceptance Filter
- •21.5 Functional Description
- •21.5.1 Modes
- •21.5.2 Bit Timing
- •21.5.3 Interrupt Management
- •21.5.4 Transmit and Receive Buffers
- •21.5.5 Receive FIFO and Data Overruns
- •21.5.6 Acceptance Filter
- •21.5.8 Error Code Capture
- •21.5.9 Arbitration Lost Capture
- •21.6 Register Summary
- •21.7 Registers
- •22 AES Accelerator (AES)
- •22.1 Introduction
- •22.2 Features
- •22.3 Functional Description
- •22.3.1 AES Algorithm Operations
- •22.3.2 Key, Plaintext and Ciphertext
- •22.3.3 Endianness
- •22.3.4 Encryption and Decryption Operations
- •22.3.5 Speed
- •22.4 Register Summary
- •22.5 Registers
- •23 SHA Accelerator (SHA)
- •23.1 Introduction
- •23.2 Features
- •23.3 Functional Description
- •23.3.1 Padding and Parsing the Message
- •23.3.2 Message Digest
- •23.3.3 Hash Operation
- •23.3.4 Speed
- •23.4 Register Summary
- •23.5 Registers
- •24 RSA Accelerator (RSA)
- •24.1 Introduction
- •24.2 Features
- •24.3 Functional Description
- •24.3.1 Initialization
- •24.3.2 Large Number Modular Exponentiation
- •24.3.4 Large Number Multiplication
- •24.4 Register Summary
- •24.5 Registers
- •25 Random Number Generator (RNG)
- •25.1 Introduction
- •25.2 Feature
- •25.3 Functional Description
- •25.5 Register Summary
- •25.6 Register
- •26 External Memory Encryption and Decryption (FLASH)
- •26.1 Overview
- •26.2 Features
- •26.3 Functional Description
- •26.3.1 Key Generator
- •26.3.2 Flash Encryption Block
- •26.3.3 Flash Decryption Block
- •26.4 Register Summary
- •26.5 Register
- •27 Memory Management and Protection Units (MMU, MPU)
- •27.1 Introduction
- •27.2 Features
- •27.3 Functional Description
- •27.3.1 PID Controller
- •28 Process ID Controller (PID)
- •28.1 Overview
- •28.2 Features
- •28.3 Functional Description
- •28.3.1 Interrupt Identification
- •28.3.2 Information Recording
- •28.3.3 Proactive Process Switching
- •28.4 Register Summary
- •28.5 Registers
- •29 On-Chip Sensors and Analog Signal Processing
- •29.1 Introduction
- •29.2 Capacitive Touch Sensor
- •29.2.1 Introduction
- •29.2.2 Features
- •29.2.3 Available GPIOs
- •29.2.4 Functional Description
- •29.2.5 Touch FSM
- •29.3.1 Introduction
- •29.3.2 Features
- •29.3.3 Outline of Function
- •29.3.4 RTC SAR ADC Controllers
- •29.3.5 DIG SAR ADC Controllers
- •29.4.1 Introduction
- •29.4.2 Features
- •29.4.4 Cosine Waveform Generator
- •29.5 Register Summary
- •29.5.1 Sensors
- •29.5.2 Advanced Peripheral Bus
- •29.6 Registers
- •29.6.1 Sensors
- •29.6.2 Advanced Peripheral Bus
- •30 ULP Coprocessor (ULP)
- •30.1 Introduction
- •30.2 Features
- •30.4 Instruction Set
- •30.4.2 ST – Store Data in Memory
- •30.4.3 LD – Load Data from Memory
- •30.4.4 JUMP – Jump to an Absolute Address
- •30.4.5 JUMPR – Jump to a Relative Offset (Conditional upon R0)
- •30.4.7 HALT – End the Program
- •30.4.8 WAKE – Wake up the Chip
- •30.4.10 WAIT – Wait for a Number of Cycles
- •30.4.12 I2C_RD/I2C_WR – Read/Write I²C
- •30.4.13 REG_RD – Read from Peripheral Register
- •30.5 ULP Program Execution
- •30.6 RTC_I2C Controller
- •30.6.1 Configuring RTC_I2C
- •30.6.2 Using RTC_I2C
- •30.7 Register Summary
- •30.7.1 SENS_ULP Address Space
- •30.7.2 RTC_I2C Address Space
- •30.8 Registers
- •30.8.1 SENS_ULP Address Space
- •30.8.2 RTC_I2C Address Space
- •31 Low-Power Management (RTC_CNTL)
- •31.1 Introduction
- •31.2 Features
- •31.3 Functional Description
- •31.3.2 Digital Core Voltage Regulator
- •31.3.4 Flash Voltage Regulator
- •31.3.5 Brownout Detector
- •31.3.6 RTC Module
- •31.3.9 Predefined Power Modes
- •31.3.10 Wakeup Source
- •31.3.12 RTC Timer
- •31.3.13 RTC Boot
- •31.4 Register Summary
- •31.5 Registers
- •Glossary
- •Abbreviations for Peripherals
- •Abbreviations for Registers
- •Revision History

4 IO_MUX and GPIO Matrix (GPIO, IO_MUX)
Notes:
•The output signal from a single peripheral can be sent to multiple pads simultaneously.
•Only the 28 GPIOs can be used as outputs.
•The output signal can be inverted by setting the GPIO_FUNCx_OUT_INV_SEL bit.
4.3.3Simple GPIO Output
The GPIO Matrix can also be used for simple GPIO output – setting a bit in the GPIO_OUT_DATA register will write to the corresponding GPIO pad.
To configure a pad as simple GPIO output, the GPIO Matrix GPIO_FUNCx_OUT_SEL register is configured with a special peripheral index value (0x100).
4.4Direct I/O via IO_MUX
4.4.1Summary
Some high speed digital functions (Ethernet, SDIO, SPI, JTAG, UART) can bypass the GPIO Matrix for better high-frequency digital performance. In this case, the IO_MUX is used to connect these pads directly to the peripheral.
Selecting this option is less flexible than using the GPIO Matrix, as the IO_MUX register for each GPIO pad can only select from a limited number of functions. However, better high-frequency digital performance will be maintained.
4.4.2Functional Description
Two registers must be configured in order to bypass the GPIO Matrix for peripheral I/O:
1.IO_MUX for the GPIO pad must be set to the required pad function. (Please refer to section 4.10 for a list of pad functions.)
2.For inputs, the SIG_IN_SEL register must be cleared to route the input directly to the peripheral.
4.5RTC IO_MUX for Low Power and Analog I/O
4.5.1Summary
18 GPIO pads have low power capabilities (RTC domain) and analog functions which are handled by the RTC subsystem of ESP32. The IO_MUX and GPIO Matrix are not used for these functions; rather, the RTC_MUX is used to redirect the I/O to the RTC subsystem.
When configured as RTC GPIOs, the output pads can still retain the output level value when the chip is in Deepsleep mode, and the input pads can wake up the chip from Deep-sleep.
Section 4.11 has a list of RTC_MUX pins and their functions.
4.5.2Analog Function Description
The RTC function and analog function of RTC_GPIOs can only be selected one at a time. For the RTC_GPIO8 to RTC_GPIO17 pins, their analog outputs can be directed to the IO_MUX, controlled by the RTC_IO_TOUCH_PADn/m_TO_GPIO bit. If the bit is set to 1, the analog output is enabled, allowing the signal to be routed to IO_MUX through analog
function. On the other hand, if the bit is set to 0, the input signal from the pad is output to IO_MUX through digital function.
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ESP32 TRM (Version 5.0) |
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