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Items on labor safety

-Temperature: 45 degrees Celsius or less.

-Oxygen concentration: 18 % or more.

-Illumination intensity: 2 LX or more.

Chapter 9 PROTECTIVE RELAY AND AUTOMATION

Article 338. General provisions

It is necessary to remove promptly the accident that occurs in the electricity system because of the stable operation of the system and the damage reduction of the accident equipment. Therefore, it is necessary to establish the protective relay deviceto remove quicklyan appropriate range of the location that became an accident. The following points are considered in adjusting the setting value of the protective relay device.

The protective relay device shall work for all kinds of accidents assumed in the state where a system is usually operated.

The protective relay device should be able to work for the accident that occurs in any location in the system. Therefore, the protection range of each protective relay device should overlap partially.

As for the low-voltage network, the breaker with the overcurrent protection functionor the fuse can be applied for the overcurrent protection in consideration of the operation sensitivity and the operation time. In addition to this, the circuit breaker with detective function of leakage current can be applied for the grounding fault protection under the condition that the necessary requirement is satisfied.

Article 339. Responsibility to management and operation

The protective relay device, the automatic monitor and control equipment arecategorized based on the importance and theinstallation place. The charge unit concerning the operation and maintenance is decided by the management responsibility unit.

(Reference) The example of categorization in Japan is as follows

(1) Division in operation

Table 339-1 Categorization of equipment in operation

Classification

 

Explanations

 

 

 

1st class

a.

The devices concerning information used to monitor, control, and record,

 

 

etc. in central load dispatching center

 

b. While backing up giving function

 

c.

The devices used for urgent control in veryextra high-voltage system

 

 

(the devices subject to regional load dispatch center is excluded)

 

d.

Automatic control unit for system related to direct current system

 

e.

The device that system operation director specifies

 

f.

However, the devices related to a and b of 2nd class are assumed to

 

 

3rd class.

357

Classification

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Explanations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2nd class

 

a.

The

devices concerning the

information used to monitor, control, and

 

 

 

 

record, etc. in regional load dispatching center

 

 

 

 

 

 

b.

The devices used for urgent control in systemsubject to regional load

 

 

 

 

dispatching center

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

c.

However, the devices related to a, c, and e of 1st class are assumed to be

 

 

 

 

3rd class.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3rd class

 

a. The devices related to both range of 1st class and range of 2nd class

 

 

 

b.

However, the devices mainly used in regional load dispatching center

 

 

 

 

and related to the reference information on operation central load

 

 

 

 

dispatching

center are classified as 2nd

class, and excluded

fromthe

 

 

 

 

common devices of1st class and 2nd class.

 

 

 

 

(2) Division in maintenance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 339-2 Categorization of equipment in repair and maintenance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Explanations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Computing

equipment

set

up

in

central load-dispatchingcenter and regional

 

load dispatching center

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A class

 

Power-supply unit for urgent control unit installed in the system control plac

 

(2)

other

warnings, indication,

record

device, and

power supplyset

up

incentral

 

 

load dispatching center

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signal

transmission device

and

data exchange

unit that connect

transmissi

 

(3)

way to each equipment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

However, (9) is excluded.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B class

 

Auxiliary

relay

for

conversion

equipment and remote display set

 

(4)

distribution dispatching center, power plant, substation,customer receiving

 

 

service by extra high-voltage, or power plant or substation in other company

 

(5)

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6)

Remote monitor and

control equipment which are installed

in

central

 

dispatching center or regional load dispatching center

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remote monitor and control equipment, automatic control unit and urge

 

 

controller for the system set up indistribution dispatching center, power plant,

 

(7)

substation, customer receiving service by extra high-voltage, power plant or

C class

 

substation in other company or dam (including the stream-flow gauging station)

 

 

However, (10) is excluded.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8)

Computing

equipment

set

up

in

distribution

dispatching

centerand power

 

conversion station

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(9)

Signal transmission device and data exchange unit

that connect power statio

 

substation, and dam (the stream-flow gauging station is included)

 

 

 

 

 

 

D class

(10)

Automatic

control

unit

for

system

related to direct current system

is set up

power conversion station

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

358

Article 340. Required to ensure operating procedures and operating facilities

The administrative unit shall editinternal" operation maintenance bylaw"for each installation substation of the protective relay device, automatic monitor, and control equipment in consideration of each special condition, notice with related units. The "internal operation maintenance bylaw"shall be distributed to the related units. Statement item of “internal operation conservative bylaw” selects below appropriately as reference.

(Reference) The example of the items mentioned in Japan

Table 340 Description item and content of operation and maintenance by law

 

Item

 

 

Contents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

○Scope

 

 

 

 

 

○Categorization of relay device

 

 

 

- Protection purpose

 

As for the coexistence devicewith the transmission

lin

 

 

 

 

protection and the transformer protection, etc., it is the main

 

 

 

 

protection purposes.

 

- Classification

 

 

The 1st class, the 2nd class, the 3rd class, and the 1st+2nd+3rd

 

 

class coexistence, etc.(refer to article 336)

 

 

 

 

 

 

○Special item

 

 

Special issues on operation and/or maintenance due to specific

 

 

necessity of device (depend on system configuration, etc.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

○Responsible

demarcation

The one that does not depend on principle inmanagement and

maintenance demarcation

 

point

 

 

 

Protection method, transmissionmethod, re-closing method,

○Device summary

 

 

and system configuration, etc.

 

 

 

 

 

Name, usage, and range etc. of load dispatching instruction

 

○Selector

switch

and

l

-in case of abnormal condition as well as usual operation

 

switch

 

 

 

Operation procedure in detail

 

 

 

 

 

 

○Display of device operation

 

Display of relay device, monitor board, system outline,

 

details etc.

 

 

 

 

 

The state of device in abnormal aspect and necessary operation

○Treatment

procedure when

or procedure etc.

 

device is abnormal

 

 

It is described in detail.

 

- Procedure of notice

 

Display of relay device, monitor board, system outline,

- Indication

 

 

details, etc.

 

 

 

 

 

The influence given to other devicesis described in

detai

○Influence on related device

 

(urgent control units)

 

 

The method of sharing signal with another device etc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

○The points of concern on work

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

○Reference

 

 

 

Name of References and their inventory location, etc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Article 341. Signing and numbering

Set up the signboard that can show the state clearly by watching in these devices.

In addition to the above, as for the name of each device, in order to prevent misunderstanding, the name which load-dispatching center assigns shall be used.

359

Article 342. Inspection of related facilities to protective relay and automation facilities

The inspection of the related facilities and equipment shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant requirements in Vol.5.

Work safety concerning during inspection shall depend on the relative regulations.

Units in charge of work management shall develop an annual plan of periodicinspection based on the records in last year and shall manage the progress of inspection. Theperiod of periodic inspection shall be decided in accordance with other relative standards. And inspection procedure and judgment standard are decided in accordance with the regulations in the Vol.5.

Article 343. Inspection of protective relay, automation facilities

[Inspection]

Inspections of protective relay device and automatic supervision and control system are categorized as follows.

a.Routine patrol

b.Periodic inspection and examination

c.Extra inspection and examination

Method and judgment standard of periodicinspection and examination are in accordance withthe regulations stipulated in the Vol.5.

The units in charge of inspectionare decided according to the following table and these units shall carry out inspection according to the work plan decided by management responsibility unit.

360

 

Table 343-1

Units in charge of inspection of protective relay devices

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

unit in charge of inspection

 

Notice

Relay

 

Item

Depart of

Maintenance

 

Status of

 

 

 

substation

section

 

components

 

Routine patrol

 

 

 

Live

 

Trip test

 

 

 

Dead

 

Performance test of each equipment

 

 

Dead

 

Sequence diagram test

 

 

Dead

 

External inspection

 

 

Dead

 

Internal inspection

 

 

Dead

 

Insulation resistance measurement

 

 

Dead

 

Test load (Power direction, positive,

 

 

Live

 

negative, zero-sequence current and

 

 

 

 

 

voltage)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performance test of grounding fault

 

 

Live

 

protective relay, especially in

 

 

 

 

 

distribution line*1

 

 

 

 

 

Inspection of

utomatic oscilloscope

 

Live

 

FR

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inspection of digital FL

 

Live

*1: This test is carried out in order to check whether the operating value ofgrounding fault protective relay is appropriate to make this protective relay work properly in case of grounding fault.

The reason is that actual grounding fault test at the site is necessary to adjustthe operating value properly, because, as for the distribution line, the parameters of the line cannot be calculated due to the installation of many cable lines.

Table 343-2 Units in charge of inspection of automatic load-dispatching equipment

Work place

Unit in charge of inspection

Unit in charge of work

management

 

 

Central load

Charge department in head office or central lo

Manager of the unit

dispatching center

dispatching center

 

 

(Determined by the work arrangement)

 

Regional load

Charge department of regional office which regional

Ditto

dispatching center

load dispatching center belongs to or regional loa

 

 

dispatching center

 

 

(Determined by the work arrangement)

 

Hydropower plant

Maintenance section of each facility

Ditto

substation

 

 

switchyard

 

 

The work place

It depends on the above-mentioned for every

Ditto

which covers 2

workplace.

 

places or more

 

 

 

361

 

The extra inspection and examinationof the protective relay device are executedin the following cases.

a.When a protective relay device is judged to have carried out unjust operation

b.When the characteristic needs to be checked in setting change of the protective relay device

c.When related equipment or the circuit of the protective relay device arechanged and accordingly the examination is needed

d.When abnormality occurs in the protective relay device or abnormality is expected to occur.

e.Necessary cases other than those above

The extra inspection and examination of the automaticsupervision and control equipment are executed in the following cases.

a.When automatic supervision and control equipment is judged to have carried out unjust operation

b.When the characteristic needs to be checked in setting change of theautomatic supervision and control equipment

c.When related equipment or the cuitir of theautomatic supervision and control equipmentare changed and accordingly the examination is needed

d.When abnormality occurs in theautomatic supervision and control equipmentor abnormality is expected to occur.

e.When comprehensive inspection of the system is necessary

f.Necessary cases other than those above

[Repair]

When abnormality isfound in routine patrol or inspection,unit in charge of operation and administrative unit of the equipment shall execute repair work according to the following procedures

1.Unit in charge of operation shall send notification to related units according to the communication route which is decided beforehand.

2.The related units which receive notification shall carry out necessary action properly.

3.Administrative unit shall carry out repair work and keep its record.

[Setting]

Setting work of the protective relay device and the automatic supervision and the control equipment is carried out as the following procedure.

a.Determination of setting value

b.Procedure of preparation to adjust setting value

c.Adjustment of setting value

a. Determination of setting value

The unit in charge of determination ofsetting value is definedaccording to classifications of

protective relay devicesand

automatic supervision and control

equipmentas well as

the rage of

network operation. This unit

shall decide setting value and

notify it relatedto units

through the

certain format.

 

 

 

 

362

 

 

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