
- •Table of Contents
- •List of Tables
- •List of Figures
- •List of Photos
- •Abbreviation
- •Chapter 1 Organizational Structure and Duties
- •Chapter 2 Acceptance of Equipment and Plants for putting in Operation
- •Chapter 3 Personnel Preparation
- •Chapter 4 Plan for Repair of Equipment, Plant and Construction
- •Chapter 5 Safety Technology
- •Chapter 6 Fire Prevention Equipment
- •Chapter 1 Plan
- •Chapter 1 General Provisions
- •Chapter 2 Civil Works and Mechanical Equipment for Civil Works
- •Section 1 Civil Works
- •Section 2 Check of Civil Works' Condition
- •Section 3 Mechanical Equipment for Civil Works
- •Chapter 3 Management of Water Sources in Powerhouses, Assurance of Meteorology and Hydrology
- •Section 1 Water Regulation
- •Section 2 Environment in Reservoir
- •Section 3 Hydro-Meteorological Activities
- •Chapter 4 Hydraulic Turbine / Generator
- •Chapter 1 General Provisions
- •Chapter 2 Fuel Transportation and Supply
- •Chapter 3 Pulverized Coal Processing
- •Chapter 4 Boiler and its Auxiliary
- •Chapter 5 Steam Turbine and its Auxiliary
- •Chapter 6 Unit-type of Thermal Power Plants
- •Chapter 7 Gas Turbine and its Auxiliary
- •Chapter 8 Diesel Generator
- •Chapter 9 Automation and Thermo-measuring Equipment
- •Chapter 10 Water Treatment and Hydration
- •Chapter 11 Pipelines and Valves
- •Chapter 12 Auxiliaries for Thermo-mechanical Section
- •Chapter 13 Environmental Protection Facilities
- •Chapter 1 General Provision
- •Chapter 2 Generator and Synchronous Compensator
- •Chapter 3 Electric Motor
- •Chapter 5 DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
- •Chapter 6 BATTERY SYSTEM
- •Chapter 7 OVERHEAD POWER LINES (OPL)
- •Chapter 8 Power Cable Lines
- •Chapter 9 PROTECTIVE RELAY AND AUTOMATION
- •Chapter 10 Grounding Equipment
- •Chapter 11 OVER-VOLTAGE PROTECTION
- •Chapter 13 Illumination
- •Chapter 14 Hydrogen Generation Station
- •Chapter 15 Energy Oil
- •Chapter 1 LOAD DISPATCH COMMAND
- •Chapter 3 OPERATOR
- •Chapter 4 DISPATCHING AND CONTROLLING DEVICES
Items on labor safety
-Temperature: 45 degrees Celsius or less.
-Oxygen concentration: 18 % or more.
-Illumination intensity: 2 LX or more.
Chapter 9 PROTECTIVE RELAY AND AUTOMATION
Article 338. General provisions
It is necessary to remove promptly the accident that occurs in the electricity system because of the stable operation of the system and the damage reduction of the accident equipment. Therefore, it is necessary to establish the protective relay deviceto remove quicklyan appropriate range of the location that became an accident. The following points are considered in adjusting the setting value of the protective relay device.
The protective relay device shall work for all kinds of accidents assumed in the state where a system is usually operated.
The protective relay device should be able to work for the accident that occurs in any location in the system. Therefore, the protection range of each protective relay device should overlap partially.
As for the low-voltage network, the breaker with the overcurrent protection functionor the fuse can be applied for the overcurrent protection in consideration of the operation sensitivity and the operation time. In addition to this, the circuit breaker with detective function of leakage current can be applied for the grounding fault protection under the condition that the necessary requirement is satisfied.
Article 339. Responsibility to management and operation
The protective relay device, the automatic monitor and control equipment arecategorized based on the importance and theinstallation place. The charge unit concerning the operation and maintenance is decided by the management responsibility unit.
(Reference) The example of categorization in Japan is as follows
(1) Division in operation
Table 339-1 Categorization of equipment in operation
Classification |
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Explanations |
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1st class |
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The devices concerning information used to monitor, control, and record, |
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etc. in central load dispatching center |
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b. While backing up giving function |
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c. |
The devices used for urgent control in veryextra high-voltage system |
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(the devices subject to regional load dispatch center is excluded) |
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Automatic control unit for system related to direct current system |
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e. |
The device that system operation director specifies |
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f. |
However, the devices related to a and b of 2nd class are assumed to |
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3rd class. |
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Classification |
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Explanations |
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2nd class |
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The |
devices concerning the |
information used to monitor, control, and |
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record, etc. in regional load dispatching center |
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b. |
The devices used for urgent control in systemsubject to regional load |
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dispatching center |
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c. |
However, the devices related to a, c, and e of 1st class are assumed to be |
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3rd class. |
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3rd class |
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a. The devices related to both range of 1st class and range of 2nd class |
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b. |
However, the devices mainly used in regional load dispatching center |
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and related to the reference information on operation central load |
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dispatching |
center are classified as 2nd |
class, and excluded |
fromthe |
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common devices of1st class and 2nd class. |
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(2) Division in maintenance |
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Table 339-2 Categorization of equipment in repair and maintenance |
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Class |
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Explanations |
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(1) |
Computing |
equipment |
set |
up |
in |
central load-dispatchingcenter and regional |
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load dispatching center |
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A class |
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Power-supply unit for urgent control unit installed in the system control plac |
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(2) |
other |
warnings, indication, |
record |
device, and |
power supplyset |
up |
incentral |
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load dispatching center |
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Signal |
transmission device |
and |
data exchange |
unit that connect |
transmissi |
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(3) |
way to each equipment |
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However, (9) is excluded. |
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B class |
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Auxiliary |
relay |
for |
conversion |
equipment and remote display set |
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(4) |
distribution dispatching center, power plant, substation,customer receiving |
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service by extra high-voltage, or power plant or substation in other company |
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Other |
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(6) |
Remote monitor and |
control equipment which are installed |
in |
central |
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dispatching center or regional load dispatching center |
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Remote monitor and control equipment, automatic control unit and urge |
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controller for the system set up indistribution dispatching center, power plant, |
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(7) |
substation, customer receiving service by extra high-voltage, power plant or |
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C class |
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substation in other company or dam (including the stream-flow gauging station) |
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However, (10) is excluded. |
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(8) |
Computing |
equipment |
set |
up |
in |
distribution |
dispatching |
centerand power |
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conversion station |
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(9) |
Signal transmission device and data exchange unit |
that connect power statio |
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substation, and dam (the stream-flow gauging station is included) |
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D class |
(10) |
Automatic |
control |
unit |
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system |
related to direct current system |
is set up |
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power conversion station |
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Article 340. Required to ensure operating procedures and operating facilities
The administrative unit shall editinternal" operation maintenance bylaw"for each installation substation of the protective relay device, automatic monitor, and control equipment in consideration of each special condition, notice with related units. The "internal operation maintenance bylaw"shall be distributed to the related units. Statement item of “internal operation conservative bylaw” selects below appropriately as reference.
(Reference) The example of the items mentioned in Japan
Table 340 Description item and content of operation and maintenance by law
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Contents |
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○Scope |
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○Categorization of relay device |
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- Protection purpose |
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As for the coexistence devicewith the transmission |
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protection and the transformer protection, etc., it is the main |
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protection purposes. |
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- Classification |
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The 1st class, the 2nd class, the 3rd class, and the 1st+2nd+3rd |
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class coexistence, etc.(refer to article 336) |
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○Special item |
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Special issues on operation and/or maintenance due to specific |
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necessity of device (depend on system configuration, etc.) |
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○Responsible |
demarcation |
The one that does not depend on principle inmanagement and |
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point |
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Protection method, transmissionmethod, re-closing method, |
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○Device summary |
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and system configuration, etc. |
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Name, usage, and range etc. of load dispatching instruction |
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○Selector |
switch |
and |
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-in case of abnormal condition as well as usual operation |
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switch |
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Operation procedure in detail |
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○Display of device operation |
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Display of relay device, monitor board, system outline, |
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details etc. |
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The state of device in abnormal aspect and necessary operation |
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○Treatment |
procedure when |
or procedure etc. |
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device is abnormal |
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It is described in detail. |
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- Procedure of notice |
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Display of relay device, monitor board, system outline, |
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- Indication |
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details, etc. |
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The influence given to other devicesis described in |
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○Influence on related device |
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(urgent control units) |
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The method of sharing signal with another device etc. |
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○The points of concern on work |
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○Reference |
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Name of References and their inventory location, etc. |
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Article 341. Signing and numbering
Set up the signboard that can show the state clearly by watching in these devices.
In addition to the above, as for the name of each device, in order to prevent misunderstanding, the name which load-dispatching center assigns shall be used.
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Article 342. Inspection of related facilities to protective relay and automation facilities
The inspection of the related facilities and equipment shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant requirements in Vol.5.
Work safety concerning during inspection shall depend on the relative regulations.
Units in charge of work management shall develop an annual plan of periodicinspection based on the records in last year and shall manage the progress of inspection. Theperiod of periodic inspection shall be decided in accordance with other relative standards. And inspection procedure and judgment standard are decided in accordance with the regulations in the Vol.5.
Article 343. Inspection of protective relay, automation facilities
[Inspection]
Inspections of protective relay device and automatic supervision and control system are categorized as follows.
a.Routine patrol
b.Periodic inspection and examination
c.Extra inspection and examination
Method and judgment standard of periodicinspection and examination are in accordance withthe regulations stipulated in the Vol.5.
The units in charge of inspectionare decided according to the following table and these units shall carry out inspection according to the work plan decided by management responsibility unit.
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Table 343-1 |
Units in charge of inspection of protective relay devices |
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unit in charge of inspection |
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Notice |
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Relay |
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Item |
Depart of |
Maintenance |
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Status of |
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substation |
section |
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components |
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Routine patrol |
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Live |
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Trip test |
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Dead |
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Performance test of each equipment |
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Dead |
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Sequence diagram test |
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Dead |
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External inspection |
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Dead |
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Internal inspection |
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Dead |
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Insulation resistance measurement |
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Dead |
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Test load (Power direction, positive, |
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Live |
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negative, zero-sequence current and |
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voltage) |
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Performance test of grounding fault |
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Live |
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protective relay, especially in |
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distribution line*1 |
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Inspection of |
utomatic oscilloscope |
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Live |
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FR |
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Inspection of digital FL |
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*1: This test is carried out in order to check whether the operating value ofgrounding fault protective relay is appropriate to make this protective relay work properly in case of grounding fault.
The reason is that actual grounding fault test at the site is necessary to adjustthe operating value properly, because, as for the distribution line, the parameters of the line cannot be calculated due to the installation of many cable lines.
Table 343-2 Units in charge of inspection of automatic load-dispatching equipment
Work place |
Unit in charge of inspection |
Unit in charge of work |
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management |
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Central load |
Charge department in head office or central lo |
Manager of the unit |
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dispatching center |
dispatching center |
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(Determined by the work arrangement) |
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Regional load |
Charge department of regional office which regional |
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dispatching center |
load dispatching center belongs to or regional loa |
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dispatching center |
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(Determined by the work arrangement) |
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Hydropower plant |
Maintenance section of each facility |
Ditto |
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substation |
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switchyard |
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The work place |
It depends on the above-mentioned for every |
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which covers 2 |
workplace. |
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places or more |
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The extra inspection and examinationof the protective relay device are executedin the following cases.
a.When a protective relay device is judged to have carried out unjust operation
b.When the characteristic needs to be checked in setting change of the protective relay device
c.When related equipment or the circuit of the protective relay device arechanged and accordingly the examination is needed
d.When abnormality occurs in the protective relay device or abnormality is expected to occur.
e.Necessary cases other than those above
The extra inspection and examination of the automaticsupervision and control equipment are executed in the following cases.
a.When automatic supervision and control equipment is judged to have carried out unjust operation
b.When the characteristic needs to be checked in setting change of theautomatic supervision and control equipment
c.When related equipment or the cuitir of theautomatic supervision and control equipmentare changed and accordingly the examination is needed
d.When abnormality occurs in theautomatic supervision and control equipmentor abnormality is expected to occur.
e.When comprehensive inspection of the system is necessary
f.Necessary cases other than those above
[Repair]
When abnormality isfound in routine patrol or inspection,unit in charge of operation and administrative unit of the equipment shall execute repair work according to the following procedures
1.Unit in charge of operation shall send notification to related units according to the communication route which is decided beforehand.
2.The related units which receive notification shall carry out necessary action properly.
3.Administrative unit shall carry out repair work and keep its record.
[Setting]
Setting work of the protective relay device and the automatic supervision and the control equipment is carried out as the following procedure.
a.Determination of setting value
b.Procedure of preparation to adjust setting value
c.Adjustment of setting value
a. Determination of setting value
The unit in charge of determination ofsetting value is definedaccording to classifications of
protective relay devicesand |
automatic supervision and control |
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the rage of |
network operation. This unit |
shall decide setting value and |
notify it relatedto units |
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certain format. |
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