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FOCUS ON LANGUAGE

 

 

English

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15

 

“WORKING” VERBS

 

 

 

 

 

May 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to arrest – to take someone away legally to ask them about a crime which

 

 

PROFESSIONS AND

 

 

they might have committed

 

 

OCCUPATIONS VOCABULARY

 

 

Example: The police arrested the man on suspicion of murder.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to bake – to make bread, cakes, cookies or pies

 

 

Below we have a list of different professions and

 

Example: She baked the bread fresh every morning.

 

 

an explanation of what each person does in that

 

to build – to make something by putting bricks or other materials to-

 

 

profession.

 

 

 

 

 

Accountant – a person that works with the money

 

gether

 

 

 

Example: They build the new houses near the town.

 

 

and accounts of a company.

 

 

 

 

 

Actor/Actress – a person that acts in a play or a

 

to carry – to transport or take something from one place to another

 

 

 

Example: The porter carried her bags to her room.

 

 

movie

 

 

 

 

 

Architect – a person that designs buildings and

 

to clean – to make someplace tidy and clean

 

 

 

 

 

houses.

 

 

 

Example: The cleaner cleaned the office yesterday.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Author – a person that writes books or novels.

 

to cook – to prepare food to be eaten by heating it in a particular way

 

 

 

 

 

Baker – a person that makes bread and cakes and

 

Example: The chef cooked a beautiful meal.

 

 

 

 

 

normally works in a bakery.

 

 

 

to cure – to make someone with an illness healthy again

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bricklayer – a person that helps to build houses

 

Example: The doctor cured his headache.

 

 

 

 

 

using bricks.

 

 

 

to deliver – to take goods, letters, parcels etc. to people

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bus driver – a person that drives buses.

 

Example: The postman delivered my birthday cards.

 

 

 

 

 

Butcher – a person that works with meat; cuts the

 

to engineer – to design and build something using building materials

 

 

 

 

 

meat and selles it in the shop.

 

 

 

Example: They engineered the new building to the highest specifica-

 

 

Carpenter – a person that makes things from wood

 

tions.

 

 

 

 

 

including houses and furniture.

 

to extract – to remove or take out something

 

 

Chef/Cook – a person that prepares food for oth-

 

Example: The dentist extracted the rotten tooth.

 

 

ers, often in a restaurant or café.

 

to fix – to repair something

 

 

Cleaner – a person that cleans/tidies an area or

 

Example: The carpenter fixed my broken chair.

 

 

place (such as an office)

 

 

 

to invent – to design and/or create something which has never been

 

 

Dentist – a person that can fix problems you have

 

made before

 

 

with your teeth.

 

 

 

Example: The scientist invented a new drug.

 

 

Designer – a person who has the job of designing

 

to judge – to form, give or have as an opinion, or to decide about some-

 

 

things.

 

 

 

thing or someone, especially after thinking carefully

 

 

Doctor – a person you go to see when you are ill or

 

Example: The jury judged him guilty.

 

 

have some type of health problem.

 

to manage – to be responsible for controlling or organizing someone or

 

 

Dustman/Refuse collector – a person that col-

 

something especially a business

 

 

lects trash/rubbish from bins in the street.

 

Example: He managed the whole department very well.

 

 

Electrician – a person that works with electric cir-

 

to mend – to fix something

 

 

cuits.

 

 

 

 

 

Factory worker – a person that works in a fac-

 

Example: The electrician mended my old computer.

 

 

 

to nurse – to care for a person or an animal while they are ill

 

 

tory.

 

 

 

 

 

Farmer – a person that works on a farm, usually

 

Example: She nursed the patient back to health.

 

 

 

 

 

with animals.

 

 

 

to operate – to cut a body open for medical reasons in order to repair,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fireman/Fire fighter – a person

that puts out

 

remove or replace a diseased or damaged part

 

 

 

 

 

fires.

 

 

 

Example: The surgeon operated the leg to save it from amputation.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fisherman – a person that catches fish

 

to phone – to communicate with someone by telephone

 

 

 

 

 

Florist – a person that works and sells flowers.

 

Example: The representative phoned his customer.

 

 

 

 

 

Gardener – a person that keeps gardens clean

 

to photograph – to take a photograph of something or someone

 

 

 

 

 

and tidy; takes care of the plants in the gar-

 

Example: He photographed the murder scene.

 

 

 

 

 

den.

 

 

 

to repair – to mend something

 

 

Hairdresser – a person that cuts your hair or gives

 

Example: The plumber repaired my sink.

 

 

 

 

 

it a new style.

 

 

 

to serve – to deal with a customer by taking their order, showing or selling

 

 

Journalist – a person that makes news reports in

 

them goods etc.

 

 

writing or on television or radio.

 

Example: She served the customer his beer.

 

 

Judge – a person qualified to decide cases in a

 

to shave – to remove hair from the body, especially a man’s face, by cut-

 

 

law court.

 

 

 

ting it close to the skin with a razor, so that the skin feels smooth

 

 

Lawyer – a person that defends people in court

 

Example: The barber shaved him very quickly.

 

 

and gives legal advice.

 

 

 

to type – to write using a machine, a computer keyboard or a typewriter

 

 

Lecturer – a person that gives lectures, usually in

 

Example: The secretary typed the report.

 

 

a university.

 

 

 

to weld – to join pieces of metal together permanently by melting the

 

 

Librarian – a person that works in a library.

 

parts that touch

 

 

Lifeguard – a person that saves lives where peo-

 

Example: The welder welded the pipes together.

 

 

ple swim (at a beach or swimming pool). ª

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

English

 

FOCUS ON LANGUAGE

 

16

 

 

 

PROFESSIONS

 

May 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AND POSITIONS

 

PROFESSIONS AND

 

 

 

 

 

OCCUPATIONS VOCABULARY

 

PROFESSIONS

 

 

 

 

 

Word Formation

 

Mechanic – a person that repairs machines, es-

 

 

 

 

 

pecially car motors.

 

Suffixes: -ar (beggar); -er (farmer); -or (doctor); -ess (actress); -ist (ther-

 

Model – a (usually attractive) person that works

apist); -cian (beautician); -eer (engineer)

 

in fashion, modeling clothes and accesso-

 

 

 

ries.

 

Composition: -man (mailman); -woman (policewoman); -maker (shoe-

 

Newsreader – a person that reads the news, nor-

 

maker, dressmaker, glovemaker, lacemaker); -player (chess-player,

 

mally on television.

 

tennis-player); -worker (iron-worker); -smith (bkacksmith, locksmith, tin-

 

Nurse – a person trained to help a doctor look

smith); -wright (wheelwright, cartwright, playwright)

 

after the sick or injured.

 

 

 

Optician – a person that checks your eyes to correct any problems with your sight.

Painter – a person that paints pictures or the interior and exterior of buildings.

Pharmacist – a person qualified to work with and dispenses medicine.

Photographer – a person that takes photos.

Pilot – a person who flies a plane.

Plumber – a person that repairs your water systems or pipes.

Politician – a person who works in politics.

Policeman/Policewoman – a member of the police force. They (try to) prevent crime.

Postman – a person that delivers mail to your house.

Real estate agent – a person that makes money from selling land for development.

Receptionist – a person that is at the reception (entrance) of a company/hotel.

Scientist – a person that works in the science industry and does experiments.

Secretary – a person employed in an office who types letters, keeps records etc.

Shop assistant – a person that works in a shop or store selling products.

Soldier – a person who works for the army.

Tailor – a person that makes clothes for others, many times producing exclusive items of clothing.

Taxi driver – a person who drives a taxi.

Teacher – a person that passes knowledge on to students, usually at school.

Translator – a person that translates from one language to another.

Traffic warden – a person that patrols areas to check that people do not park in the wrong place.

Travel agent – a person that organises and sells holidays and flights for others.

Veterinary doctor (Vet) – a person qualified to look after sick animals.

Waiter/Waitress – a person that works in a food outlet, looking after customers and serving food.

Window cleaner – a person that cleans windows, normally the windows of big buildings.

Source: http://www.vocabulary.cl

A.acrobat, actor/actress, accountant, architect, athlete, artist, author, auto mechanic, announcer, archeologist, astronaut, ambassador

B.barber, baker, banker, butcher, bookkeeper, bricklayer, bus driver, busker, builder, businessman/woman, biologist, broadcaster, bartender, bodyguard, babysitter, butler

C.carpenter, cashier, clerk, captain, counselor, correspondent, coach, computer programmer, cook/chef, chauffeur, composer, conductor, cowboy, contractor, cartoonist, critic, chemist, clown, construction worker

D.dancer, dentist, decorator, detective, dressmaker, director, diplomat, doctor, designer, deejay (d.j.), doorman

E.editor, engineer, educator, electrician, ecologist, entertainer, explorer, economist, exhibitor, extra (theatre, film)

F.fireman, farmer, florist, filmmaker, factory worker, flight attendant, forester, fisherman

G.gardener, general, guide, garbage man, geologist, governor, geographer, greengrocer, gambler, gas station attendant, genealogist, gravedigger

H.hairdresser, host/hostess, hotel manager, housekeeper, humorist, historian, homemaker, headmaster, highwayman, horticulturist, hunter

I.inventor, industrialist, interpreter, inspector, insurance agent, illustrator, innkeeper, instructor, ironmonger

J.jeweler, judge, junkman, jack-of-all-trades, jockey, journalist, jester

K.kindergarten teacher, king, knight, keyboardist

L.lawyer, librarian, lab technician, lumberjack, lifeguard, locksmith, laundress, lady-in-waiting, lecturer, linesman, linguist, longshoreman

M.manager, mayor, marketer, mountain climber, mechanic, mathematician, model, musician, minister, maid, milkman, magician, miner, midwife

N.nurse, novelist, newsreader, naturalist, nutritionist

O.office worker, oceanographer, oculist, operator, oarsman, obstetrician

P.painter, pilot, playwright, plumber, physical therapist, pharmacist, postman, priest, physicist, poet, psychologist, photographer, politician, police officer, producer, president, professor, prime minister, printer, philosopher

Q.queen, quiz show host, quack, quilt maker

R.reporter, repairman, ranger, robber, real estate agent, receptionist, rabbi, referee, radiologist, rock star, rocket scientist

S.sailor, salesman/saleswoman, secretary, soldier, sculptor, shoemaker, singer, surgeon, scholar, security guard, sociologist, senator, steward

T.teacher, tailor, typist, taxi driver, translator, travel agent, thief, technician, teller, taxman, timekeeper, trapper, trucker, tutor

U.umpire, undertaker, upholsterer, usher

V.veterinarian, valet, vender, vicar, violinist, ventriloquist, vocalist

W.writer, watchmaker, weightlifter, weatherman, welder, waiter/waitress, weaver, wizard, warrior, wood worker, wrecker

X.x-ray technician, xylophonist

Y.yeoman, yoga instructor

Z.zoologist

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