2 курс Бакалавр экономики / Деловой иностранный язык / Английский язык. Сборник лексико-грамматических тестов (бакалавриат, магистратура. аспирантура). (1-84-12)
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Teст 16. The Passive Voice (part 2)
Выберите нужную форму глагола в пассивном залоге:
1.Equipment,toolsandcomputers __________ inthemanufacturing
process. |
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a) is used; |
b) are |
used; |
c) used. |
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2. Land, labour and capital __________ |
to produce goods. |
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a) are required; |
b) is required; |
c) required. |
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3.Afree market _______________ by a government. |
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a) is not controlled; |
b) are not controlled; c) not controlled. |
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4. The US steel industry _______________ by imports of steel. |
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a) were being injured; |
b) was being injured; |
c) injured. |
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5. The goods ____________________ locally. |
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a) are made and sold; |
b) was made and sold; |
c) is made and sold. |
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6. The money _______________ in an account in Hamburg. |
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a) are lodged; |
b) were lodged; |
c) was lodged. |
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7.All the prices in this shop _______________ down by 10 %. |
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a) have been marked; |
b) has been marked; |
c) marked. |
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8. The price of petrol _______________ by market forces. |
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a) are influenced; |
b) is influenced; |
c) influenced. |
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9. The product _________________________ throughout Europe. |
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a) is being marketed; |
b) are being marketed; c) marketed. |
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10. The market – place ____ always __________ on Saturdays. |
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a) is … crowded; |
b) were … crowded; |
c) are … crowded. |
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Тест 17. The Modal Verbs
Заполните пропуски в предложениях, выбрав соответствующий модальный глагол:
1. You ____ send your resume to several companies. a) can; b) need; c) have.
2. You ____ not start your job search without a resume.
a) can; |
b) must; |
c) have. |
3. He ____ to get up early. |
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a) has; |
b) must; |
c) can. |
4.Do you _____ to travel on business? |
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a) can; |
b) must; |
c) have. |
5.This phenomenon ____ be explained by economic laws. a) should; b) need; c) have to.
6.The company had gone bankrupt and _____ pay its creditors.
a) couldn’t; |
b) hadn’t; |
c) shouldn’t. |
7. You ____ phoned me yesterday. |
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a) should have; |
b) may; |
c) might. |
8. Our sales ____ exceed our forecast by 15%.
a) should; |
b) may; |
c) must. |
9. They ____ deliver on time. |
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a) can; |
b) had; |
c) have. |
10. ____ I take a comment at this point? a)Am; b) May; c) Must.
Оформите ответы в виде таблицы:
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Тест 18. The tag’s questions
Выберите нужную форму глагола:
1. Не is a company manager, _____ he ? |
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a) is; |
b) isn’t; |
c) are. |
2.You have got a nice flat in Moscow, _____ you?
a) have; |
b) has; |
c) haven’t. |
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3. She finishes her work at 6, _____ she? |
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a) |
does; |
b) is; |
c) doesn’t. |
4. |
The manager stays in the office till 6, _____ he? |
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a) does; |
b) doesn’t; c) is. |
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5. |
We don’t have lessons in the morning, _____ we? |
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a) do; |
b) don’t; |
c) does. |
6.The director meets customers in the morning, _____ he? a) do; b) does; c) doesn’t.
7. Brighton is a large city, _____ it? a) isn’t; b) is; c) aren’t.
8.Acredit has been wrongly entered in the books, _____ it? a) hadn’t; b) hasn’t; c) haven’t.
9. Prices fell as a result of excess supply, _____ they? a) did; b) didn’t; c) don’t.
10. He has to work hard to provide his family, _____ he? a) do; b) don’t; c) doesn’t.
Оформите ответы в виде таблицы:
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Тест 19. The Past Simple / The Present Perfect Tense / The Past Perfect Tense
Выберитенужнуюформуглаголавнастоящемпростом,настоящем совершенном или в прошедшем совершенном времени:
1. |
He phoned to say he __________ his bag on the plane. |
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a) forgot; |
b) had left; c) has left; |
d) has forgotten. |
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2. |
He __________ the farm since 1987. |
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a) has owned; |
b) own; |
c) have been owning; d) owned. |
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3. |
_____ you ever been to Scotland? |
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a) has; |
b) had; |
c) have; |
d) did. |
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4. |
__________ they arrive at the airport on time yesterday? |
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a) have; |
b) did; |
c) has; |
d) do. |
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5. |
He _____ unemployed since he left college. |
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a) has been; |
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b) were; |
c) had been; |
d) is. |
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6. Where __________ before you moved toAmerica? |
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a) you did live; |
b) you lived; |
c) did you live; d) lived you. |
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7. |
Last year inflation was tremendous, and the prices _____ . |
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a) raised; |
b) arise; |
c) rise; |
d) rose. |
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8. |
Last week our manager __________ to get a new job. |
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a) leave; |
b) left; |
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c) leaves; |
d) has left. |
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9.Ann __________ |
to the bank, but a few minutes ago she returned. |
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a) goes; |
b) has gone; |
c) went; |
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d) has gone. |
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10. Last year the company __________ |
a good profit. |
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a) makes; |
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b) made; |
c) have made; |
d) did. |
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Тест 20. The Past Continuous / The Past Simple / The Past Perfect Tense
Выберите нужную форму глагола в одном из вышеперечисленных времен:
1. |
He __________ on the report all day long. |
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a) was working; |
b) worked; |
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c) were working. |
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2. |
I __________ the office when he arrived. |
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a) was leaving; |
b) left; |
c) leaves. |
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off3.. We __________ about safety |
procedures when the fire alarm went |
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a) were talking; |
b) talked; |
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c) talk. |
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4. |
The production line __________ five times yesterday. |
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a) stopped; |
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b) was stopping; c) stops. |
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5. |
She __________ letters when I came. |
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a) wrote; |
b) was writing; |
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c) has written. |
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6. |
He __________ to the director at 3 o’clock yesterday. |
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a) spoke; |
b) was speaking; |
c) speaks. |
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7. |
Our fax number __________ today. |
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a) has changed; |
b) changed; |
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c) changes. |
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8. |
We __________ just __________ our prices. |
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a) has lowered; |
b) have lowered; c) were lowering. |
9.Thegovernment__________adecreaseincorporationtaxyesterday. |
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a) has announced; b) was announcing; c) announced. |
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10. He __________ vice-president for 10 years. |
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a) has been; |
b) was being; |
c) have been. |
Оформите ответы в виде таблицы:
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Тест 21. The Gerund
Заполните пропуски в предложениях, выбрав нужную форму глагола:
1. __________ is the process of buying a security for less than its face
value. |
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b) Discounting; |
c) Discounts. |
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a) Discounted; |
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2. |
We discussed __________ a new business. |
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a) open; |
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b) opening; |
c) opened. |
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3. |
He risks __________ |
all of his money. |
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a) lost; |
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b) lose; |
c) losing. |
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4. |
I heard of the experiment __________ last month. |
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a) having been started; |
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b) started; |
c) start. |
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5. |
The increase in government __________ will have some effect on |
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the rate of interest. |
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c) spending. |
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a) spend; |
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b) spent; |
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6. |
That would entail our __________ |
a concession. |
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a) making; |
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b) to make; |
c) made. |
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7. |
This will save our __________ time. |
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a) wasting; |
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b) waste; |
c) to waste. |
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8. |
They have suggested his __________ to the symposium. |
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a) go; |
b) to go; |
c) going. |
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9. |
He’s looking forward to our __________. |
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a) to come; |
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b) coming; |
c) come. |
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10. We have succeeded in __________ a new competitive market. |
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a) entering; |
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b) to enter; |
c) enter. |
Оформите ответы в виде таблицы:
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Тест 22. The Infinitive
Заполните пропуски в предложениях, выбрав нужную форму инфинитива:
1.__________ouremployerstodeveloptheirskillsisoneoftheprime
concerns of management. |
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a) To recruit; |
b) To inform; |
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c) To encourage. |
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2. |
__________ this market requiers a lot of hard work. |
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a) To enter; |
b) To inform; |
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c) To lose. |
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3. |
We have decided not to advertise this position, but __________ |
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internally. |
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a) to encourage; |
b) to recruit; |
c) to inform. |
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4. |
I am glad __________ you that you have been successful. |
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a) to inform; |
b) to accept; |
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c) to encourage. |
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5. |
It is impossible for us __________ these terms. |
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a) to have found; |
b) to accept; |
c) to work out. |
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We would like __________ our overdraft facilities. |
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a) to extend; |
b) to buy; |
c) to have found. |
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The sales director claimed __________ three new customers. |
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a) to recruit; |
b) to have found |
c) to find. |
8.They made us __________ extremely hard.
a) to work; b) work; c) to have worked.
9.Centralbanksofdifferentcountriesareexpected__________ away
from monetary |
restrictions. |
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a) to stay; |
b) stay; |
c) to have stayed. |
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10. The world economy is predicted __________ growing.
a) to have continued; |
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b) to continue; |
c) |
continue. |
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Тест 23. The Participle
Заполнитепропускивпредложениях,выбравпричастиенастоящего или прошедшего времени:
1.All transactions are to be ____________ in the general journal.
a) recording; |
b) recorded. |
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2.There is an ____________ number of private investors. |
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a) increasing; |
b) increased. |
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3. |
Staff are |
________ to work flexitime. |
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a) allowing; |
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b) allowed. |
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4. |
John was |
_________ to join the family firm. |
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a) inviting; |
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b) invited. |
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She works in an ____________ agency. |
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a) advertising; |
b) advertised. |
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Most of the products are __________ to developing countries. |
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a) exporting; |
b) exported. |
7.Accrued income is a total sum of money __________ by the company during a particular period.
a) earning; b) earned.
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8. The goods were ___________ in the shop window.
a) displaying; |
b) displayed. |
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9.All ___________ |
machines are cut-price for one week only. |
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a) washing; |
b) washed. |
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10. ___________ conditions improved last year. |
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a) Trading; |
b) Traded. |
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Тест 24. Мany, much, (a) little, (a) few (part 1)
Вставьте в пропуски одно из следующих слов:
1. As the field survey shows, very __________ customers find the design of our goods attractive.
a) little; b) few; c) much.
2. We managed to capture |
__________ contracts last month. |
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a) little; |
b) much; |
c) many. |
3.Wehave __________timeatourdisposal.Wemust makeadecision
right away. |
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a) little; |
b) much; |
c) many. |
4. There is very __________data available about market trends in this
region. |
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a) a few; |
b) little; |
c) many. |
5. We spent too __________ time on routine meetings. a) much; b) a few; c) many.
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6. “Are there any seats on the next flight to Madrid?” “Yes, there are
__________ ” . |
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a) little; |
b) many; |
c) much. |
7. I am beginning to get __________ worried about the situation. a) a little; b) few; c) many.
8. We need __________ more time to think about your proposal. a) a little; b) many; c) a few.
9. __________ insurance companies protect their customers against
risk. |
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a)Alittle; |
b) Many; |
c) Much. |
10. It takes one __________ money to join a credit union. a) a few; b) many; c) much.
Оформите ответы в виде таблицы:
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Тест 25. Many, much, (a) little, (a) few (part 2)
Вставьте в пропуски одно из следующих слов:
1. Starting a business without financial support from the bank may cause you __________trouble.
a) a few; b) many; c) much.
2. Banks are subjects to __________ government regulations. a) little; b) many; c) much.
3. Only __________ major customers can keep up with the rise of the
service prices. |
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a) a few; |
b) many; |
c) much. |