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2 курс Бакалавр экономики / Деловой иностранный язык / Английский язык. Сборник лексико-грамматических тестов (бакалавриат, магистратура. аспирантура). (1-84-12)

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21

Teст 16. The Passive Voice (part 2)

Выберите нужную форму глагола в пассивном залоге:

1.Equipment,toolsandcomputers __________ inthemanufacturing

process.

 

 

 

 

 

a) is used;

b) are

used;

c) used.

 

2. Land, labour and capital __________

to produce goods.

a) are required;

b) is required;

c) required.

3.Afree market _______________ by a government.

a) is not controlled;

b) are not controlled; c) not controlled.

4. The US steel industry _______________ by imports of steel.

a) were being injured;

b) was being injured;

c) injured.

5. The goods ____________________ locally.

 

a) are made and sold;

b) was made and sold;

c) is made and sold.

6. The money _______________ in an account in Hamburg.

a) are lodged;

b) were lodged;

c) was lodged.

7.All the prices in this shop _______________ down by 10 %.

a) have been marked;

b) has been marked;

c) marked.

8. The price of petrol _______________ by market forces.

a) are influenced;

b) is influenced;

c) influenced.

9. The product _________________________ throughout Europe.

a) is being marketed;

b) are being marketed; c) marketed.

10. The market – place ____ always __________ on Saturdays.

a) is … crowded;

b) were … crowded;

c) are … crowded.

Оформите ответы в виде таблицы:

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Тест 17. The Modal Verbs

Заполните пропуски в предложениях, выбрав соответствующий модальный глагол:

1. You ____ send your resume to several companies. a) can; b) need; c) have.

2. You ____ not start your job search without a resume.

a) can;

b) must;

c) have.

3. He ____ to get up early.

a) has;

b) must;

c) can.

4.Do you _____ to travel on business?

a) can;

b) must;

c) have.

5.This phenomenon ____ be explained by economic laws. a) should; b) need; c) have to.

6.The company had gone bankrupt and _____ pay its creditors.

a) couldn’t;

b) hadn’t;

c) shouldn’t.

7. You ____ phoned me yesterday.

a) should have;

b) may;

c) might.

8. Our sales ____ exceed our forecast by 15%.

a) should;

b) may;

c) must.

9. They ____ deliver on time.

a) can;

b) had;

c) have.

10. ____ I take a comment at this point? a)Am; b) May; c) Must.

Оформите ответы в виде таблицы:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

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Тест 18. The tag’s questions

Выберите нужную форму глагола:

1. Не is a company manager, _____ he ?

a) is;

b) isn’t;

c) are.

2.You have got a nice flat in Moscow, _____ you?

a) have;

b) has;

c) haven’t.

3. She finishes her work at 6, _____ she?

a)

does;

b) is;

c) doesn’t.

4.

The manager stays in the office till 6, _____ he?

a) does;

b) doesn’t; c) is.

5.

We don’t have lessons in the morning, _____ we?

a) do;

b) don’t;

c) does.

6.The director meets customers in the morning, _____ he? a) do; b) does; c) doesn’t.

7. Brighton is a large city, _____ it? a) isn’t; b) is; c) aren’t.

8.Acredit has been wrongly entered in the books, _____ it? a) hadn’t; b) hasn’t; c) haven’t.

9. Prices fell as a result of excess supply, _____ they? a) did; b) didn’t; c) don’t.

10. He has to work hard to provide his family, _____ he? a) do; b) don’t; c) doesn’t.

Оформите ответы в виде таблицы:

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Тест 19. The Past Simple / The Present Perfect Tense / The Past Perfect Tense

Выберитенужнуюформуглаголавнастоящемпростом,настоящем совершенном или в прошедшем совершенном времени:

1.

He phoned to say he __________ his bag on the plane.

a) forgot;

b) had left; c) has left;

d) has forgotten.

2.

He __________ the farm since 1987.

 

 

a) has owned;

b) own;

c) have been owning; d) owned.

3.

_____ you ever been to Scotland?

 

 

a) has;

b) had;

c) have;

d) did.

 

4.

__________ they arrive at the airport on time yesterday?

a) have;

b) did;

c) has;

d) do.

5.

He _____ unemployed since he left college.

a) has been;

 

b) were;

c) had been;

d) is.

6. Where __________ before you moved toAmerica?

a) you did live;

b) you lived;

c) did you live; d) lived you.

7.

Last year inflation was tremendous, and the prices _____ .

a) raised;

b) arise;

c) rise;

d) rose.

8.

Last week our manager __________ to get a new job.

a) leave;

b) left;

 

c) leaves;

d) has left.

9.Ann __________

to the bank, but a few minutes ago she returned.

a) goes;

b) has gone;

c) went;

 

d) has gone.

10. Last year the company __________

a good profit.

a) makes;

 

b) made;

c) have made;

d) did.

Оформите ответы в виде таблицы:

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Тест 20. The Past Continuous / The Past Simple / The Past Perfect Tense

Выберите нужную форму глагола в одном из вышеперечисленных времен:

1.

He __________ on the report all day long.

a) was working;

b) worked;

 

c) were working.

2.

I __________ the office when he arrived.

a) was leaving;

b) left;

c) leaves.

off3.. We __________ about safety

procedures when the fire alarm went

a) were talking;

b) talked;

 

c) talk.

4.

The production line __________ five times yesterday.

a) stopped;

 

b) was stopping; c) stops.

5.

She __________ letters when I came.

a) wrote;

b) was writing;

 

c) has written.

6.

He __________ to the director at 3 o’clock yesterday.

a) spoke;

b) was speaking;

c) speaks.

7.

Our fax number __________ today.

a) has changed;

b) changed;

 

c) changes.

8.

We __________ just __________ our prices.

a) has lowered;

b) have lowered; c) were lowering.

9.Thegovernment__________adecreaseincorporationtaxyesterday.

a) has announced; b) was announcing; c) announced.

10. He __________ vice-president for 10 years.

a) has been;

b) was being;

c) have been.

Оформите ответы в виде таблицы:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

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Тест 21. The Gerund

Заполните пропуски в предложениях, выбрав нужную форму глагола:

1. __________ is the process of buying a security for less than its face

value.

 

 

b) Discounting;

c) Discounts.

a) Discounted;

2.

We discussed __________ a new business.

a) open;

 

b) opening;

c) opened.

3.

He risks __________

all of his money.

a) lost;

 

b) lose;

c) losing.

 

4.

I heard of the experiment __________ last month.

a) having been started;

 

b) started;

c) start.

5.

The increase in government __________ will have some effect on

the rate of interest.

 

c) spending.

a) spend;

 

 

b) spent;

 

6.

That would entail our __________

a concession.

a) making;

 

 

b) to make;

c) made.

7.

This will save our __________ time.

a) wasting;

 

 

b) waste;

c) to waste.

8.

They have suggested his __________ to the symposium.

a) go;

b) to go;

c) going.

 

9.

He’s looking forward to our __________.

a) to come;

 

 

b) coming;

c) come.

10. We have succeeded in __________ a new competitive market.

a) entering;

 

b) to enter;

c) enter.

Оформите ответы в виде таблицы:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

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Тест 22. The Infinitive

Заполните пропуски в предложениях, выбрав нужную форму инфинитива:

1.__________ouremployerstodeveloptheirskillsisoneoftheprime

concerns of management.

 

 

a) To recruit;

b) To inform;

 

c) To encourage.

2.

__________ this market requiers a lot of hard work.

a) To enter;

b) To inform;

 

c) To lose.

3.

We have decided not to advertise this position, but __________

internally.

 

 

 

a) to encourage;

b) to recruit;

c) to inform.

4.

I am glad __________ you that you have been successful.

a) to inform;

b) to accept;

 

c) to encourage.

5.

It is impossible for us __________ these terms.

a) to have found;

b) to accept;

c) to work out.

6.

We would like __________ our overdraft facilities.

a) to extend;

b) to buy;

c) to have found.

7.

The sales director claimed __________ three new customers.

a) to recruit;

b) to have found

c) to find.

8.They made us __________ extremely hard.

a) to work; b) work; c) to have worked.

9.Centralbanksofdifferentcountriesareexpected__________ away

from monetary

restrictions.

 

a) to stay;

b) stay;

c) to have stayed.

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10. The world economy is predicted __________ growing.

a) to have continued;

 

b) to continue;

c)

continue.

Оформите ответы в виде таблицы:

 

 

 

 

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Тест 23. The Participle

Заполнитепропускивпредложениях,выбравпричастиенастоящего или прошедшего времени:

1.All transactions are to be ____________ in the general journal.

a) recording;

b) recorded.

2.There is an ____________ number of private investors.

a) increasing;

b) increased.

3.

Staff are

________ to work flexitime.

a) allowing;

 

b) allowed.

4.

John was

_________ to join the family firm.

a) inviting;

 

b) invited.

5.

She works in an ____________ agency.

a) advertising;

b) advertised.

6.

Most of the products are __________ to developing countries.

a) exporting;

b) exported.

7.Accrued income is a total sum of money __________ by the company during a particular period.

a) earning; b) earned.

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8. The goods were ___________ in the shop window.

a) displaying;

b) displayed.

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.All ___________

machines are cut-price for one week only.

a) washing;

b) washed.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10. ___________ conditions improved last year.

 

 

a) Trading;

b) Traded.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Оформите ответы в виде таблицы:

 

 

 

 

 

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Тест 24. Мany, much, (a) little, (a) few (part 1)

Вставьте в пропуски одно из следующих слов:

1. As the field survey shows, very __________ customers find the design of our goods attractive.

a) little; b) few; c) much.

2. We managed to capture

__________ contracts last month.

a) little;

b) much;

c) many.

3.Wehave __________timeatourdisposal.Wemust makeadecision

right away.

 

 

a) little;

b) much;

c) many.

4. There is very __________data available about market trends in this

region.

 

 

a) a few;

b) little;

c) many.

5. We spent too __________ time on routine meetings. a) much; b) a few; c) many.

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6. “Are there any seats on the next flight to Madrid?” “Yes, there are

__________ ” .

 

 

a) little;

b) many;

c) much.

7. I am beginning to get __________ worried about the situation. a) a little; b) few; c) many.

8. We need __________ more time to think about your proposal. a) a little; b) many; c) a few.

9. __________ insurance companies protect their customers against

risk.

 

 

a)Alittle;

b) Many;

c) Much.

10. It takes one __________ money to join a credit union. a) a few; b) many; c) much.

Оформите ответы в виде таблицы:

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Тест 25. Many, much, (a) little, (a) few (part 2)

Вставьте в пропуски одно из следующих слов:

1. Starting a business without financial support from the bank may cause you __________trouble.

a) a few; b) many; c) much.

2. Banks are subjects to __________ government regulations. a) little; b) many; c) much.

3. Only __________ major customers can keep up with the rise of the

service prices.

 

 

a) a few;

b) many;

c) much.