11104

The size of land plots of garages and parking lots of cars, depending on the number of floors per 1 parking space, m2 :

—single-storey garages — 30 m2;

—two-storey buildings — 20 m2;

—three-storey buildings — 14 m2;

—four-storey buildings — 12 m2;

—five-storey buildings — 10 m2.

The shortest distance from the entrance to the garages to the intersections of main streets is 50 m, to local streets — 20 m, to passenger transport stops — 30 m.

Distances from ground and ground-underground garages, open parking lots intended for permanent and temporary storage of passenger cars, and service stations to residential buildings and public buildings, as well as to the sites of schools, kindergartens, and medical institutions of stationary type located on residential territories, should be taken at least as shown in the table.

821

SPACE-PLANNING SOLUTION

Parking car lots can be placed above or below ground level, consist of underground and aboveground parts (underground and above-ground floors, including using the roof of the building). They must be attached to the buildings for other purposes or embedded under these buildings in the underground, a basement, ground floor or lower floors above ground. Also they are posted on a specially equipped outdoor area on the ground level. The underground floors of parking lots should include floors with the floor mark of the premises below the planning ground level by more than half the height of the premises.

823

Parking lots are allowed to be built into buildings of other functional purposes of I and II degrees of fire resistance, with the exception of children's educational organizations, schools and medical and preventive institutions. Above-ground parking can be provided with a height of no more than 9 floors, undergroundno more than 5 underground floors. The parameters of the car storage locations depend on the car class. From a planning point of view, depending on the type of car storage, there are manege and box parking types. The dimensions of parking spaces are determined depending on the nature of the placement of cars and the type of storage.

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