11104
.pdfThe food storage rooms must have a direct connection to the loading room and must not be passageways. They are not allowed to be placed under washing and sanitary units, as well as under production facilities with ladders. When designing storage facilities, it should be possible to unload vegetables directly into the vegetable storeroom, bypassing the loading room.
The cooled chambers must be placed in the form of a single unit with an entrance through the vestibule with a depth of at least 1.6–1.9 m. The dimensions of the cooled chambers in the plan should be at least 2.2 × 2.4 m, height — at least 2.7 m. They are not allowed to be placed near co-boilers, boilers, showers and other rooms with high temperature and humidity, above or below these rooms. Cooling chambers should be designed in large catering establishments — with a dining room capacity of 300 or more seats. In canteens, restaurants and cafes of smaller capacity, large refrigerators are used.
811
CAR PARKING LOTS
812
CLASSIFICATION OF CAR PARKING LOTS
AND BASIC DEFINITIONS
Car parking lots include:
-facilities for storing cars (garages and parking lots);
-facilities for car maintenance (car washes, gas stations, service stations).
Car parking lot is a building, part of a building structure or a special open area intended only for storing cars.
Garage for cars is a building that includes three groups of premises: a parking lot, production and storage facilities (premises for technical repairs, service, car wash, tire repair, paint and varnish materials warehouse) and administrative and household premises (cloak rooms for drivers, showers, sanitary units, a dining room or buffet, administration offices).
813
Garages and parking lots are classified according to various characteristics:
—depending on the enclosing structures: closed and open;
—relative to the earth's surface: underground and aboveground;
—on devices for moving cars between floors: ramp and mechanized;
—according to the internal layout of the car storage area: box and manege types;
—by type of storage: permanent or temporary.
Closed-type aboveground parking is a parking lot with external wall fences.
Underground parking is a room associated with the storage of cars in the basement, as well as in the basement with the mark of the top of the ceiling not higher than 2 m from the level of the planning mark of the ground.
814
Open-type parking is a parking lot without external wall fences. An open-type parking lot is also a structure that is open from at least two opposite sides of the longest length.
Parking lots with ramps is parking lots that use a series of constantly rising (falling) floors or a series of connecting ramps between the floors that allow the car to move on its own traction from ground level to the top and back.
Mechanized parking is a parking lot where cars are transported to storage areas (cells) by special mechanized devices (without the participation of drivers).
815
816
PARKING GARAGE IN HANOVER
817
SALVATORE-GARAGE IN MUNICH
GARAGE IN YEKATERINBURG |
818 |
|
GARAGE IN VOLGOGRAD |
819 |
|
PLACEMENT OF GARAGES AND PARKING LOTS ON THE
PLOT
Garages and open parking lots for permanent storage of cars are provided in residential and adjacent industrial areas at the rate of at least 90% of the estimated number of individual cars with a pedestrian accessibility of no more than 800 m. Open parking lots for temporary storage of cars are provided near the objects of periodic or episodic visits and are carried out at the rate of at least 70% of the estimated fleet of passenger cars. The length of pedestrian approaches from parking lots for temporary storage of passenger cars to objects in public recreation areas should not exceed 1000 m.
820