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URBAN PLANNING REQUIREMENTS FOR MASS TYPES OF SPORT

Facilities for sport are usually located as part of recreational areas of cities and settlements. The placement of buildings and structures of mass types of sport in recreation areas should be carried out taking into account the general functional planning structure of the territory, its landscape characteristics, optimal accessibility of individual zones and structures from public transport stops.

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Mass types of fitness institutions belong to the system of sports services for the population. The network of mass types of sport is formed in residential areas of the city and includes institutions of local (micro district) and district levels.

Services for the daily and periodic recreation activities of the population of various socio-demographic categories. It is recommended to allocate the following main zones depending on the composition of the structures when designing district sports and recreation centers of a residential area, departments of children's and youth sports schools, sports clubs in separate areas:

-area of covered structures;

-area of open flat structures;

- recreation area.

Sports facilities of the public network, as a rule, are recommended to be combined with sports facilities educational schools and other educational institutions, recreation and cultural institutions with a possible reduction in territory. At integration

of sports and recreation institutions with institutions of other areas of service, including general education schools, the area of the institution should be designed taking into account trezoning requirements of the integrated institutions.

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Indoor sports facilities include:

-sports halls (without seats for spectators) and sports buildings;

-indoor tennis courts;

-arena;

-indoor pools;

-skating rinks and sports arenas;

-sports palaces;

-indoor stadiums;

-shooting ranges.

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The mass types of sports and recreation institutions include:

-structures close to housing, fitness clubs of micro districts, departments of children's and youth sports schools;

-physical education and recreation centers of residential areas;

-specialized amateur sports clubs.

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