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.pdfПо результатам опроса более половины россиян (55%) чаще учитывают экологичность товаров при покупке, 40% чаще не придают этому значения, 5 % не учитывают экологичность при покупке товара.
Экомаркировка является индикатором экологической безопасности продукции для человека, а, следовательно, работает на здоровье человека. Наличие на товарах знака добровольной экологической сертификации облегчает покупателю выбор.
Таким образом, экологическая маркировка - это важный инструмент безопасности, который необходимо изучать и внедрять в систему устойчивого развития общества. На Западе система экологического маркирования продукции активно развивается и охватывает уже практически все группы товаров, в России только начинает возникать интерес к сведениям экологического характера, подтверждающих безопасность данного продукта для окружающей среды.
Литература
1.ГОСТ Р ИСО 14021-2000: Этикетки и декларации экологические.
2.Электронная экологическая библиотека [электронный ресурс] https://ecology.aonb.ru/ekologicheskie-znaki.html.
3.Данные с организации ВЦИОМ [электронный ресурс] https://wciom.ru/analytical-reviews/analiticheskii-obzor/ehkologichnoe- potreblenie.
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СЕКЦИЯ №9 «НАУКА НА ИНОСТРАННОМ ЯЗЫКЕ»
Руководители секции:
Е.А. Алешугина, к.п.н., доцент, заведующая кафедрой иностранных языков;
Д.А. Лошкарева, к.п.н., доцент кафедры иностранных языков; Н.В. Патяева, к.п.н., доцент кафедры иностранных языков; А.В. Щеголева, к.культурологии, доцент кафедры архитектуры;
Н.Ф. Угодчикова, к.фил.н., профессор кафедры иностранных языков; Е.Б. Михайлова, к.п.н., доцент кафедры иностранных языков;
Е.B. Карцева, к.п.н., доцент кафедры иностранных языков; О.Н. Корнева, к.п.н., доцент кафедры иностранных языков;
С.Р. Шарифуллина, к.фил.н., доцент кафедры иностранных языков; Т.А. Саркисян, ст. преподаватель кафедры иностранных языков; Е.Е. Мигунова, ст. преподаватель кафедры иностранных языков; Е.А. Белоус, ст. преподаватель кафедры иностранных языков.
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O.A. Chub, E.A. Aleshugina
Nizhny Novgorod State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering,
Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
FIND EVERYTHING WITH THE HELP OF OSINT
After the ending of the cold war, global society became more open, and the revolution in the area of the Internet and its widespread usage transformed the world into a closer community. The transformation in the digital age has brought large benefits to the society; however the speed and scale of the transformation also caused several types of risks. For example, cybercriminals and terrorist groups effectively use the Internet to commit their crimes. These risks encourage governments to invest in the development of open source intelligence tools and techniques (OSINT) to counter current and future cyber security challenges.
The relevance of the topic lies in the fact that usage of OSINT in legal ways makes it possible to detect and analyze necessary and useful information from open sources by using special approaches and methods.
The object of the research is open source intelligence, since this method of information search is widespread and most effective. The purpose of the research is to find out how OSINT methods help in finding and subsequent analysis of the information.
The tasks are: to find out the features of collection information in OSINT; to learn the main areas of use of OSINT; to figure out what distinguishes OSINT from espionage; to find out what methods exist in OSINT; to review the most popular tools in OSINT.
The sources of OSINT must be legally available to the public, not violating copyright and privacy law. This gives OSINT an opportunity to collect sources that are applicable not only to security services. For example, companies can benefit from using these resources to get information about competitors. The main difficulty in OSINT is finding meaningful and reliable sources among the abundance of publicly available information. There is a possibility that during the search for OSINT sources, secret not properly protected information may appear. This includes leaked documents such as published by Wikileaks. Intelligence service usually considers all of the sources, regardless of their legal availability. OSINT may be useful for various subjects. Public authorities, especially military departments. They are considered as the largest consumers of OSINT sources. Governments need OSINT sources to provide national security and counter-terrorism, to understand public opinion, and to provide authorities with the necessary information to influence their foreign and domestic policy.
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OSINT is actively used by researchers of threats and vulnerabilities of various software. They investigate possible ways of spreading malware and prevent it. Cybercriminals also use OSINT. Preliminary analysis gives an ability to receive information about the target infrastructure, about the clients, and this allows carrying out an attack better. This is one of the reasons to restrict public information about company. This technique is also used in business to obtain analytics. For example, in the development of new markets, risk assessment, monitoring of competitors, as well as research of the target audience and clients for advertising campaign. Moreover, it cannot be forgotten that journalists use open source as material for their investigations. Community of fans Capture the Flag (CTF) has found another useful application for OSINT. They held a company that searches for information about lost people. They collect an intelligence data about the missing person and bring the information to police. They provide training courses for everyone and help in searching for information.
In the IT-industry and cybersecurity, OSINT help: to collect information about competitors and look for competitive advantages; to analyze the protection of the object, identify vulnerabilities of the security system; to find information leaks; to identify possible threats, their sources and direction; to analyze cybercrimes (data theft, hacking, etc.) At this stage, the question arises: what distinguishes OSINT from intelligence service and espionage? Firstly, it is legality. The collection and analysis of information in the public domain does not contradict international law, although some sources and methods of their research may be on the verge of legitimacy. Industrial or commercial espionage illegal methods are used to obtain information, such as bribery and blackmail, unauthorized entry into private databases, stealing of information, constituting a trade secret, etс. Secondly, it is accessibility. Any organization and even an individual without using specialized equipment or "contacts" in state security agencies can monitor and analyze publicly available sources.
Collecting information from a wide range of sources is a time-consuming work, but there are a lot of tools that simplify it. The collection of information within OSINT can be carried out by passive and active methods. Passive methods include any method that does not involve interaction with target systems and are not subject to automatic detection. If to speak about active methods, the analyst uses advanced techniques and other methods involving interaction with target systems, for example, registration on the website of the organization under study in order to obtain materials available only to registered users.
In addition to traditional search engines, intelligence officers use a number of tools for searching, processing, analyzing data and automating these processes. Google Dorks - Google advanced search operators. They are used to
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obtain vulnerable information that was inadvertently disclosed or forgotten to set up confidentiality by completing the standard search query with the operator "site:anysite.com ". Pipl is a means of collecting personal data: detailed personal, professional, social, demographic information and contact details of 3 billion profiles [Fig.1].
Figure 1. 21 fake Mark Zuckerberg account in addition to the correct one, issued by the Pipl program
Social links is an automated search in social media, DarkNet and open sources. The name and photo will be enough to find all personal accounts of an individual in social networks in one click. Shodan is one of the most popular internet scanners with an open API. Security services use it to detect vulnerable systems and gain access to a wide range of IoT devices. It provides marketers with data on the number of device users and their location. Maltego is a tool for building, analyzing and visualizing found chains. Advanced technologies help intelligence officers by optimizing work with large amounts of data. The results of competitive intelligence are decisive factors in making managerial and judicial decisions, when choosing business partners and employees. Thanks to the automation of its tools, it is possible to prevent investment risks in advance and open up new market opportunities.
Open source intelligence is beginning to develop, due to the rapid growth of the volume of information. This field is a popular type of materials research. For those who use it, they open up additional information: for employees – the opportunity to learn more about the future employer, for businesses – market and customer analysis. On the other hand, everyone should understand what information can become publicly available information.
References
1.Google Dorking [Electronic resource]. - URL access mode: https://habr.com/ru/company/postuf/blog/510766/ (Accessed on 1 August 2022).
2.Open source intelligence [Electronic resource]. - URL access mode: https://habr.com/ru/post/534520/ (Accessed on 2 August 2022).
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3.OSINT Framework [Electronic resource]. - URL access mode: https://osintframework.com/ (Accessed on 3 August 2022).
4.Nihad A. Hassan, Rami Hijazi Open source intelligence methods and tools - A Practical Guide to online intelligence/ N. A. Hassan, R. Hijazi Apress 2018. – 103 p.
P.A. Kurilov, E.Yu. Ageeva
Nizhny Novgorod State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering,
Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
MEDIA FACADES OF SPORTS FACILITIES: ARCHITECTURAL PECULIARITIES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF WORLD CUP AMENITIES)
Sports facilities of the 2018 World Cup are unique and high-tech architectural objects and have their own individual architectural and design features. One of these is the media façade, which gives a bright appearance and a fascinating look of the 2018 World Cup sports facilities. The media facade makes the 2018 World Cup sports facilities modern, progressive in terms of technologies used in the construction or reconstruction of these facilities. Thus the study of the architectural and design features of media facades at the 2018 World Cup sports facilities allows you to learn more about this innovation for Russia and makes it possible to consider further use and development of media facades at the World Cup sports facilities.
The aim of the study is to identify new and unique architectural and design features of media facades of the 2018 World Cup sports facilities.
For this, the following tasks were solved:
-sources containing information about media facades at the 2018 World Cup sports facilities were studied;
-definitions are given to the main terms and concepts that are used in the study of the topic;
-architectural and design features of media facades at the 2018 World Cup sports facilities were revealed.
The object of the study is media facades at the 2018 World Cup sports facilities.
The subject of the study is architectural and design features of media facades at the 2018 World Cup sports facilities.
The methodology and research methods are based on general scientific methods of analysis, generalization and systematization of theoretical works and publications on this topic. They assume the achievement of the goal and the
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solution of a number of formulated tasks using scientific literature and Internet sources.
Media facade is a display of arbitrary size and shape organically integrated into the architectural appearance of the building (with the ability to broadcast media data - text messages, graphics, animation and video) on its surface, which is installed on the outer or inner (for transparent facades) part of the building. Display media facade, as a rule, is assembled from LED modules of various shapes and sizes. [1]
The use of media facades in architecture is a modern trend that allows you to broadcast digital images on the walls and roofs of buildings. LED technology, combined with glazing, turns the surface of the building into a huge screen of LEDs, from which it is impossible to take your eyes off. Luminous images give the massive structure lightness, dynamism and weightlessness. [2]
At the 2018 World Cup sports facilities, the media facade is popular. It can be found at 3 stadiums: Ak Bars Arena in Kazan, Yekaterinburg Arena in Yekaterinburg and Rostov Arena in Rostov-on-Don. Such a demand for media facades at the 2018 World Cup sports facilities speaks of its high-tech, costeffectiveness and aesthetics. In fact, these are not all the factors that the media facade has at the 2018 World Cup sports facilities.
The main factor in the demand for media facades at the 2018 World Cup sports facilities is to make the World Cup sports facilities unique.
For example, the Ak Bars Arena in Kazan has the largest media facade in Europe, broadcasting images in FULL HD quality [Fig. 1].
Figure 1. Media facade of the Ak Bars Arena stadium
It is obvious that the media facade, which, by the way, was not initially provided for in the project, had to meet the highest requirements. FULL HD image quality was the main one. The second important condition was a good light transmission capacity of the media facade, which would correspond to the general concept of the stadium. All these requirements were met by the cabinet type of the media facade, which was mounted on the facade of the stadium in eleven months. During its creation, over 5,500 pieces of LED blocks (80 x 80 cm in size, with a P25 pixel pitch) were used, the total area of the media facade was 3,700 sq.m, and the brightness was more than 9,000 cd / sq.m. This type of
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media facade is not capricious to weather conditions and can easily withstand temperatures from -40 to +50 degrees. The performance characteristics also deserve praise, the service life is about 25 years. The cost of the media facade, together with installation, amounted to 247,000,000.00 rubles. [3]
The media facade of the Ekaterinburg Arena is made according to the LED strip principle and consists of panels on which more than six thousand lowpower diode lamps are mounted. The facade is used in the evening and turns off strictly at 23:30, as there are residential buildings within walking distance from the stadium. On the media facade, visual effects are used and various color modes are included [Fig. 2]. [4]
Figure 2. Media facade of the Yekaterinburg Arena stadium
The media facade at the Ekaterinburg Arena is not made along the entire outline of the stadium. Temporary prefabricated stands are located on the sides of the stadium and go beyond the boundaries of its facade. However, these stands are planned to be dismantled and a closed media facade to be created along the entire contour of the Yekaterinburg Arena, which will also serve as a wind protection for the stadium.
However, at the Rostov Arena, in contrast to the Ekaterinburg Arena and Ak Bars Arena, a modern media facade has been installed and successfully operates around the entire perimeter of the stadium, which is 19.3 thousand square meters. m. It works thanks to 54,000 LED lamps built directly into the outer wall of the sports facility. All of them are connected to a single control system. If necessary, both a picture and an informational or advertising text can appear on the facade of the arena [Fig. 3]. [5]
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Figure 3. Media facade of the Rostov Arena stadium
Thus, based on research on the architectural and design features of media facades, we can draw conclusions about the demand for this technology among the 2018 World Cup sports facilities. The uniqueness of media facades at the 2018 World Cup sports facilities also played a role in shaping their individuality and appearance. In Russia, the experience of using this technology has appeared, which will allow it to be used in the future in the construction or reconstruction of similar sports facilities, as at the 2018 World Cup.
References
1.Vikipediya. Svobodnaya entsiklopediya. Mediafasad // [Electronic resource]. Available at: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Медиафасад (Accessed on 22.05.21)
2.OKNA MEDIA. «Yekaterinburg Arena» – gigantskiy mediafasad budushchego // [Electronic resource]. Available at: https://www.oknamedia.ru/novosti/ekaterinburg-arena-gigantskiy-mediafasad- buduschego-48296 (Accessed on 22.05.21)
3.OEM LedScreen. Mediafasad Kazan' Arena // [Electronic resource]. [Electronic resource]. - URL access mode: http://oem- ledscreen.ru/blog/mediafasad-kazan-arena/(Accessed at: 22.05.21)
4.The Village. Poltory tysyachi videokamer: Kak ustroyena «Yekaterinburg Arena» // [Electronic resource]. - URL access mode: https://www.the-village.ru/city/newekb/309743-ekaterinburg-arena (Accessed at: 22.05.21)
5.Almazov A. Stadion Rostov Arena: obzor. Skhema mest, tribun i sektorov / A. Almazov // [Electronic resource]. - URL access mode: http://alvin- almazov.ru/stadium/stadion-rostov-arena/ (Accessed on 22.05.21)
Z.M. Podlesnaya, O.V. Podlesnaya
MBOU "Gymnasium No.1 named after hero of the Russian Federation A.V.Balandin", Balashikha, Russia
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THE EFFECT OF COLOR ON THE BODY. COLOR DIETETICS
The symbolism of color has a long history. Every mention of a certain color not only evokes an image in memory, but also creates associations with emotions, objects and phenomena. Even in psychology, color psychology and color therapy have appeared. A few years ago, the color revolution came to dietetics. According to scientists, Color nutrition is an easy way to color a diet and get a full set of vitamins and minerals for the body.
The purpose of the work: systematization and generalization of accumulated facts concerning the topic of the meaning of color in dietetics, analysis of reviews of supporters of color diets and comparison of existing color diets.
The goal set led to the following tasks:
-describe existing color diets;
-analyze how color diets affect the human body;
-give a description and comparison of known color diets;
-analyze and provide recommendations on following diets.
The relevance of the chosen topic is due to the fact that the study of a developing trend in dietetics - the color diet makes it possible not only to better understand the mechanism of the effect of color on the human body, but also it is a way of introducing healthy / proper nutrition.
The practical significance is determined by the relevance of the topic, as well as the possibility of using the materials of the work in everyday life.
The color of food affects not only our psychology, determining the desire to eat a particular product. He also points out the phytonutrients contained in the food – natural vitamins and minerals.
The more different colors in the diet, the more trace elements our body will receive. We selected 6 of the most important colors in our menu and found out how they affect the body. 1. Red-increases appetite. 2. Greencalms 3.Orange-strengthen the immune system 4. Yellow -accelerates the metabolic process 5. Blue -reduces appetite 6. White-reduces hunger.
Weight loss and color of products. In this matter, both psychologists and nutritionists take the same position, and it is that there is a connection between the color of food and its effect on the body.
If we start from Ayurveda, then food can suppress or stimulate the functions of the body. If you combine food correctly, focusing on color, you can not only improve your health, but also solve such a problem as weight loss, improve your mood.
Nutrition in the fight against excess weight. For nutritionists, there is an unambiguous answer to the question of weight loss: it is necessary to make up
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