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The physical meaning of the quantity () is the following: when the outdoor temperature decreases from () before the estimated winter (tн) the heat consumption for heating the supply air increases from 0 to Qнаг. The rest of the

time when tн > , there are heat surpluses in the room.

Dependencies (1), (2) and (7) are valid only when calculated (nр) occupancy rates of livestock complexes. In practice, the degree of premises occupancy rate is lower than the calculated. For this reason, additional heating systems should be provided in livestock buildings to compensate for the biological heat shortage when the premises are not filled with animals (nд).

During a = nд/nр increasing the power of heat supply systems () is based on (4):

and the outdoor air temperature, starting from which the negative heat balance begins in the premises, , °С, is equal to:

Total energy consumption (Qот) consists of the cost of heating the

minimum amount of supply air in the cold season (Qнаг) (6) and the capacity of additional heating systems () (10):

In conclusion, we note that further promising research is to study the possibility of using radiant heating systems in livestock premises in order to increase the comfort of animals and improve veterinary and hygienic indicators.

References

1.Rasporyazhenie Pravitel`stva RF ot 11.08.2022 № 2217-r «O vnesenii izmenenij v perechen` pokazatelej v sfere obespecheniya prodovol`stvennoj bezopasnosti Rossijskoj Federacii, utv. rasporyazheniem Pravitel`stva RF from 10.02.2021 № 296-r»

2.RD-APK 1.10.01.02-10 Metodicheskie rekomendacii po texnologicheskomu proektirovaniyu ferm i kompleksov krupnogo rogatogo skota. M., 2012

3.SNiP II-3-79*. Stroitel`naya teplotexnika

4.Bodrov, M.V. Mikroklimat proizvodstvenny`x sel`skoxozyajstvenny`x zdanij i sooruzhenij / V.I. Bodrov, M.V. Bodrov, E.G. Iony`chev, M.N. Kucherenko. – N. Novgorod: NNGASU, 2008. – 623 p.

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5.Bodrov, M.V. Otoplenie i ventilyaciya zhivotnovodcheskix i pticevodcheskix zdanij / M.V. Bodrov. – N. Novgorod: NNGASU, 2012. – 145 p.

6.Bodrov, V.I. Otoplenie, ventilyaciya i kondicionirovanie vozduxa proizvodstvenny`x sel`skoxozyajstvenny`x zdanij / V.I. Bodrov, L.M. Maxov, E.V. Troiczkaya. – M.: Izdatel`stvo ASV, 2014. – 240 p.

A.A. Pavlov, D.A. Loshkareva

Nizhny Novgorod State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering,

Nizhny Novgorod, Russia

THE USE OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES AND TOOLS FOR

ANALYSIS AND FORECASTING

Nowadays, we are surrounded by a huge amount of information, which is sometimes very difficult to understand. The data may be needed to predict business development, test various scientific hypotheses, etc. But it's not enough just to collect this data, the information needs to be structured and analyzed to its further use. Modern information technologies help us in this.

Various databases can store a huge amount of well-structured information and at the same time perform various actions with it, but their functionality is rarely enough to perform various tasks, especially analysis and forecasting. To perform even the simplest tasks, developers turn to programming languages to write their own programs. They can perform a different range of tasks, from simple data sorting to “artificial intelligence".

As an example, we have taken one hospital ambulance; they make a lot of notes every day, connected with various medicines and other medical documents. All calls are recorded in an Excel file. This spreadsheet program is also a good tool for data analysis and forecasting, but it is heavily overloaded with various features that are mostly never useful. We installed PostgreSQL as a database management tool to do the work. Also, the analysis and forecasting application itself is written in Java using the Spring framework for creating web applications. It is essentially a functional site that analyzes data, makes predictions for some period based on this information and displays all this in graphs form which is more convenient for a person.

The Excel files that were received contained a lot of "broken" notes. Therefore, the first thing the program itself was to do was to get rid of various kinds of incorrect entries that lack a lot of information. This was done to avoid incorrect analysis and forecasting. Correct data were to be transferred to the

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database, because working with information through it is much faster and better than using Excel files. Afterwards the application was able to access all the notes necessary for the database easily and quickly. Subsequently a special program module was written for data analysis and forecasting. For example, the frequency of ambulance calls for each month of a certain year was displayed, and if the data for this year was incomplete, then their prediction was performed [Fig.1].

Figure 1. Call frequency output graph according to available information for 2020

We had data available only until May 2022, thus when choosing the current year, the program will also display a forecast graph until the end of the year [Fig.2].

Figure 2. Graphs view with insufficient information

This application can be modified as many times as necessary and add output of the additional information. For example, you can also output the most frequent causes of ambulance calls and predict data based on them. All this can help hospital employees optimize the purchase of the necessary medicines for

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the future based on the amount of their use in the past. But the use of these technologies is not limited to the medical industry, all this also helps businesses to analyze their income and expenses and optimize sales based on them. There are still a huge number of examples in which automatic analysis and data forecasting greatly facilitates the work in various fields.

References

1.Craig Walls. Spring in Action. Manning. 2022. [Electronic resource]. - URL access mode: https://www.manning.com/books/spring-in-action-sixth- edition (Accessed 08.10.2022)

2.Hans-Jürgen Schönig. Mastering PostgreSQL 13. Packt. 2020. [Electronic resource]. - URL access mode: https://mirbozorgi.ir/books/postgresql13-mastering.pdf (Accessed 13.10.2022)

3.Joshua Bloch. Effective Java. Addison Wesley. 2017. [Electronic

resource]. - URL access mode: https://igor.host/fors/Effective_Java_(3rd_Edition).pdf (Accessed 15.10.2022)

V.A. Potapov, D.A. Loshkareva

Nizhny Novgorod State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering,

Nizhny Novgorod, Russia

WEBSITE DEVELOPMENT USING HTML, CSS AND JAVASCRIPT

The purpose of this work is to consider the features of creating a site using HTML, CSS and JavaScript and practical application of the site.

Nowadays every person is involved in the Internet web. Therefore, there is a need for good programmers, designers, testers and other specialists who work on the Internet. Website development gives work and the opportunity to develop.

The development and creation of a website is the main way to earn money for a number of freelancers. Now this is a young industry, while it is already one of the most popular areas among developers. There are serious studios that are engaged in the development of websites, their promotion and support.

A website is a place where you can publish information about any company, their services and performance of services. A website is a tool that helps employees and managers of the company in their work. If you place documents, tasks, reports and other information on the site, the user gets access to the necessary information from anywhere in the world where there is a computer and an Internet connection. In addition, any website is used to attract customers because without a website, the company becomes uncompetitive.

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Website development using CSS, HTML and JavaScript is a user part. This means that the visitor sees everything on the website, from text blocks to the last lower block and animation. The technologies are used for its development are the following:

HTML is a hypertext markup language that is used to format websites pages. Html allows you to divide pages into separate blocks, place text and pictures. Some users consider HTML to be a programming language, but it is a mistake, because no effects and programs can be written on it. HTML commands are not really commands. Instead of “HTML commands” we consider HTML tags. Tags are used to separate the structural elements of HTML on the page. An element can be described with two tags or one tag. To create an HTML document, you can use special text editors, which are now very numerous and have different functionality. To write html code, such editors are used as: notepad++, Brackets, Sublime Text 3.

CSS is a part of hypertext markup that allows you to fine-tune the view of almost every visible element such as font styles, colors, text wrapping, button shadows and many other visual parameters. The CSS is written in a separate file and then included in the HTML document, so the size of the HTML page can be reduced. After the site is loaded by the browser, the CSS file is cached, so the styles will be used for all pages in the future and will not need to be loaded again. Another feature of CSS is its constant updating. CSS, as well as HTML, is constantly being updated. New versions add interesting and useful functionality that allows not only to simplify the work, but also to expand the capabilities of these two languages.

JavaScript is a programming language, which is used to create the visible parts of the site. JavaScript is designed to add dynamics to the pages of the site such as drop-down menus, pop-ups, image sliders, animations, operation of fields and forms with data entered by users. The capabilities of JavaScript depend on the environment in which it runs. For example, Node.js supports public file for reading or writing and submitting. Everything related to editing web pages, user interaction and web server is available in the browser for JavaScript. JavaScript can add HTML code to the page, modify existing content, modify styles.

In conclusion it is necessary to note that JavaScript was originally designed for the browser, but it is now used on many other platforms. Today, JavaScript has a unique position as the most widely used browser language, with full integration with HTML/CSS. Many languages can be "transferred" into JavaScript to provide additional functionality.

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References

1.A.Mejer Erik / CSS. Kaskadnye tablicy stilej. Karmannyj spravochnik. Izd. 4-oe pererab., 2016. - 290 p.

2.V.Estel` / HTML5. Razrabotka prilozhenij dlya mobil`ny`x ustrojstv, 2015, P. 56-118.

3.V. Richard, V. Allen // JavaScript. Enciklopediya polzovatelya. Izd. 3 pererab. , 2001, – P. 17-20.

M.A. Obuhov, D.A. Loshkareva

Nizhny Novgorod State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering,

Nizhny Novgorod, Russia

LEXICAL AND GRAMMATICAL PECULIARITIES OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL TEXTS IN THE FIELD OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

This paper is focused on the review and analysis of lexical and grammatical peculiarities of scientific and technical texts in the field of information technology.

The theme is relevant due to the high importance and insufficient study of scientific and technical literature in the field of information technology as a way to explore the achievements of scientific and technological progress at present.

The purpose of the study is to identify the specific translation features of scientific and technical texts of the IT sphere at the lexical and grammatical levels.

In the research, the main issues are:

-to describe the types of scientific and technical texts,

-to emphasize lexical and grammatical features of information technology

texts.

The practical relevance of the work is determined by the fact that this study may be useful for practicing translators working in the field of information technology, as well as for students and teachers working in the same field.

The technical-scientific functional style consists of a large number of scientific and technical genres. For example, there is scientific literature written for professionals and popular science literature designed for the nonprofessional. The vast and intensive development of scientific and technical style has led to the numerous genres development within it: monograph, article, manual, abstract, patent, documentation, abstract, catalogue, specification, popular science, instruction, advertisement. Each of these genres has its own

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stylistic features, but they do not break the unity of the technical-scientific style, following its common characters.

The typical characteristic features of technical-scientific style are its informativeness (content), logics (strict order, a clear link between the main idea and the details), accuracy and objectivity, clarity and compressive character. The main lexical features of the scientific style include plenty of terms and special technical vocabulary. The English language of technical literature is also characterized by the use of special terminology.

Computer terminology can be split into three groups:

The first group includes specific computer terms used only by specialists. (Examples: software, interface, download, encapsulation)

The second group includes words borrowed from other fields and given a new meaning in computer technology. (Examples: virus, cell)

The third group is composed of common words, which have gained terminological meaning as a result of computer communication. (Examples bug, driver, cracker, speakers, tablet)

A large number of abbreviations is another distinctive feature of a technical-scientific text: CPU (Central Processing Unit); URL (Uniform Resource Locator), CD (Compact Disc), JS(JavaScript), RGB (Red, Green, Blue), CMYK (Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Key or Black), HSB (Hue, Saturation, Brightness), SQL (Structured Query Language), SSD (Solid-State Drive), WWW (World Wide Web). Acronyms are also common feature: RAM (random access memory), ROM (read-only memory), DDoS-Attack (Distributed Denial of Service), SMART (Self-Monitoring Analysis And Reporting Technology), SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol), BIOS (Basic Input Output System), CAPTCHA (Completely Automated Public Turing Test to tell Computers and Humans Apart), OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode),

As for the grammar of technical-scientific literature, it is characterized by the frequent use of compound sentences, non-finite forms of the verb and infinitive, gerund, and participle constructions.

-Milan-based (Participle II, attribute) RCS Lab claims to have affiliates (Infinitive, Complex Subject) – Компания RCS Lab, расположенная в Милане, заявляет, что у нее есть филиалы.

-Even prior to its (Stuxnet worm – computer virus) discovery in June 2010, U.S. intelligence officials had estimated there to be (Infinitive, Complex object) around twenty to thirty militaries with respectable offensive cyber capabilities. – Еще до его обнаружения (червя Stuxnet – компьютерный вирус) в июне 2010 года, по оценкам американской разведки, существовало около двадцати-тридцати вооруженных сил, обладающих значительным наступательным кибернетическим потенциалом.

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-Running (Gerund, Subject) a technology stack means using (Gerund, Object) energy. – Работа технологического стека (прим. участок компьютерной памяти для временного хранения информации) подразумевает использование энергии.

-There are several benefits to moving (Gerund, Attribute) to the cloud: costs, the scale, the geographic reach, but did you know that sustainability is one of the reasons? – Существует несколько преимуществ перехода в облачную систему: уменьшение расходов, масштабирование, расширение географический охват, но знаете ли вы, что одной из причин является устойчивое развитие?

English technical-scientific literature is also characterized by the use of attributive groups, as well as combining whole syntactic groups:

-hacktivist groups (Группы хактивистов (хакеры, использующие свои навыки, для нарушения закона. e.g. Взлом и слив данных веб-хостинговвой компании Epik);

-Future Lethal Cyber Weapons (Смертоносное кибероружие будущего);

-Cyber Weapons as Instruments of State Policy (Кибероружие как инструмент государственной политики);

-phases of message integrity checking (этапы проверки целостности сообщения);

-sender/receiver identity authentication (аутентификация личности отправителя/получателя);

-one-size-fits-all device (универсальное устройство);

-data-centric practices (методы, ориентированные на обработку данных);

-cloud-based AI models (модели ИИ на основе облачных технологий). The other specific feature of English IT technical-scientific literature is

characterized by the use of the passive voice.

-An excerpt from David Sanger's then soon to be released book entitled Confront and Conceal was published in the New York Times.

-AVERA can be extended to more functionalities: optimize routes and timetables and predict future emissions.

-Once developed the software can be checked against standards.

Despite the great number of technical-scientific text types, they have similar features listed above. All the texts that have been considered refer to the information technology sphere, due to the fact that this sphere is constantly developing and we often face lack of understanding in this industry.

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References

1.Matthew Sekol. The Greening of IT. [Electronic resource]. - URL access mode: https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/green-tech-blog/the- greening-of-it/ba-p/3538611 (Accessed on 11.09.2022)

2.Myra Saet. Introducing AVERA: Automated Vessel Emission and Route Analysis. [Electronic resource]. - URL access mode: https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/ai-machine-learning-blog/introducing- avera-automated-vessel-emission-and-route-analysis/ba-p/3567554 (Accessed on 11.09.2022)

3.Shweta Sharma. Italian spyware firm is hacking into iOS and Android devices. [Electronic resource]. - URL access mode: https://www.computerworld.com/article/3665050/italian-spyware-firm-is- hacking-into-ios-and-android-devices-google-says.html (Accessed on 15.09.2022)

4.Alex Ouyang. Artificial intelligence model can detect Parkinson’s from breathing patterns. [Electronic resource]. - URL access mode: https://news.mit.edu/2022/artificial-intelligence-can-detect-parkinsons-from- breathing-patterns-0822 (Accessed on 15.09.2022)

5.Alex Middleton. Stuxnet: The World's First Cyber... Boomerang? [Electronic resource]. - URL access mode: http://www.inquiriesjournal.com/articles/1343/stuxnet-the-worlds-first-cyber- boomerang (Accessed on 18.09.2022)

6.TTT. Lethal cyber weapons. [Electronic resource]. - URL access mode: https://reillytop10.com/previous-lists/2016-list/lethal-cyber-weapons/ (Accessed on 28.09.2022)

7.Pierre Veyrat. IT strategic planning process: create value for the business. [Electronic resource]. - URL access mode: https://www.heflo.com/blog/strategic-planning/it-strategic-planning-process/ (Accessed on 01.10.2022)

8.Tony M. Damico. A brief history of Cryptography. [Electronic resource]. - URL access mode: http://www.inquiriesjournal.com/articles/1698/a- brief-history-of-cryptography (Accessed on 01.10.2022)

9.Mike Schutz. Expanding our hybrid Cloud and Furthering Cloud Hyper-Scale. [Electronic resource]. - URL access mode: https://azure.microsoft.com/ru-ru/blog/furthering-cloud-hyper-scale-and- expanding-our-hybrid-cloud/ (Accessed on 05.10.2022)

10.NVIDIA. NVIDIA Omniverse ACE. [Electronic resource]. - URL access mode: https://developer.nvidia.com/nvidia-omniverse-platform/ace (Accessed on 05.10.2022)

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11.Komissarov V.N. Teoriya perevoda (lingvisticheskie aspekty`): Ucheb. dlya in-tov i fak. inostr. yaz. - M.: Vy`ssh. shk., 1990. - 253 p.

12.Aleksandrova A.A. Osobennosti nauchno-texnicheskogo yazy`ka [Electronic resource]. - URL access mode: http://sjes.esrae.ru/pdf/2014/3/20.doc (Accessed on 05.07.2022)

13.Orlova G. D. Posobie po perevodu anglijskoj nauchno-texnicheskoj literatury`: ucheb. posobie. Tula: Izd-vo TulGU, 2006. 175 p.

14.Aleshugina E. A. Praktikum po perevodu nauchno-tekhnicheskogo teksta [Tekst]: ucheb. posobie / E. A. Aleshugina, D. A. Loshkareva, N. F. Ugodchikova; Nizhny Novgorod State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering. – N. Novgorod: NNGASU, 2018. – 75 p.

G.N. Gomosow, A.G. Gogin, T.S. Gomosowa

«Priwolschski Medizinische Forschungsuniversität»

des Gesundheitsministeriums der Russischen Föderation, Nischni Nowgorod, Russland

DIE BEHANDLUNGSTAKTIK VON PATIENTEN MIT OFFNER FRAKTUR AUFGRUND EINES TIERSCHEN BISSES (KLINISCHER FALL)

Der Artikel ist einem der bisher wichtigsten Problem gewidmet: Die Behandlungstaktik von Patienten mit offener Fraktur aufgrund eines tierschen Bisses.

Die Anamnese: Anfang Juli wird Notfallpatient zur Behandlung stationär aufgenommen (Traumatologische Abteilung). Patient E., 61 Jahre wurde am Anfang Juli notfalls zur Behandlung stationär aufgenommen. Er hat erzählt, dass er von einem Hund gebissen wurde, einer Rasse Alabay. Die Beschwerden: Die Wundschmerzen, die Knochen kommen auf die Hautoberfläche, die Hand kann nicht gebeugt werden, das Ödem.

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