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ɋɟɤɰɢɹ ɉɫɢ ɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɜɨɝɨ ɜɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɨɛɪ ɡɨɜ ɧɢɹ

ȼɧɟɲɧɢɦɢ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɨɝɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɭɫɢɥɢ ɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɮɟɪɚɯ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɫɜɨɸ ɨɱɟ ɪɟɞɶ ɭɫɥɨɠɧɹɟɬ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɇɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤ ɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɜ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɧɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɜɟɞɟɬ ɤ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɫɬɚɧɢɸ ɞɟɥɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɧ ɮɥɢɤɬɨɜ ɜ ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬ ɤ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹɦ ɤɚɤ ɪɨɫɬ ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɬɪɟɜɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɤɚɰɢɹ ɧɟ ɨɩɪɚɜɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɋ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɚ ɤɚɤ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɢ ɠɟɧɢɸ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ > @

ɉɨ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɪɢɧɹɜɲɢɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɧɚɲɢɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɥɥɟɝ ɫɨɡɞɚɸɬ ɩɪɟɞɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɤ ɤɨɧ ɮɥɢɤɬɚɦ Ɉɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɨɜ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɡɚɜɢɫɬɶ ɢ ɫɨɩɟɪɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɧɟɞɨɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɪɚɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɜɨ ɜɡɝɥɹɞɚɯ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɯ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɫɧɨɜ ɧɨɣ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɵ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɨɜ ɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɤɥɨɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɤ ɬɨɦɭ ɱɬɨ ɱɚɳɟ ɫɬɪɟɫɫ ɩɪɨ ɜɨɰɢɪɭɟɬ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɵ Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɫɵɥɤɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɨɜ ɜ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɮɚɤɬɨɪ ɬ ɟ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧ ɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ

ɇɚ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɨ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɯ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɚ ɜ ɞɢɚɞɟ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬ ɩɪɢ ɡɧɚɸɬ ɱɬɨ ɷɬɨ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɹ ɜɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɧɵɯ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹɯ ɛɟɫɬɚɤɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɢ ɨɬɜɟ ɬɨɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɹ ɜ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɹɯ ɨɬɜɟɬɨɜ ɭɫɩɟɜɚɟɦɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɨɬɜɟɬɨɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɢɯ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɭ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɤ ɢɡɭɱɚɟɦɨɦɭ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɭ ɉɨ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɸ ɩɪɢɱɢɧ ɜɨɡɧɢɤ ɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɨɜ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɜɵɫɲɟɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɫɥɟ ɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɬɢɩɵ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɤɨɜ

Ɉ ȼ ɒɭɪɵɝɢɧɚ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɥɸɛɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɚ ɬɢ ɩɚ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɫɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɨɦ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɚ ɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɤ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɟ ɤɚɤ ɨɧ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬ ɤɚɤ ɨɬɧɟɫɟɬ ɫɹ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ ɤɚɤɢɟ ɦɟɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɦɟɬ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɚ ɷɬɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɲɚɸɳɢɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɚ ɉɨ ɟɟ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɢ ɨɫɨɡɧɚɸɬ ɱɬɨ ɢɯ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶ ɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɬɭɫ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɩɵɬ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɨɛɹɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɜɡɹɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɟɛɹ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɢɜɭ ɩɨ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɨɜ ɬ ɤ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɛɭɱɚɟɬ ɧɨ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɵɜɚɟɬ Ȼɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɧɚ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɢɦ ɨɬɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɨɩɪɟ ɞɟɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɜɟɞɭɳɚɹ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɳɚɹ ɪɨɥɶ ɜ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɢ ɫɬɭ ɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɨɜ ɜ ɜɭɡɟ > @

ɋɟɤɰɢɹ ɉɫɢ ɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɜɨɝɨ ɜɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɨɛɪ ɡɨɜ ɧɢɹ

Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɜɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɨɜ ɜ ɜɭɡɟ ɜɵɹɜɢɥ ɱɬɨ ɨɩɪɨɲɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɫɨɡɧɚɸɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɨɥɨɝɢ ɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɜɭɡɟ Ɍɚɤ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɨɩɪɨɲɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɦɟ ɱɚɸɬ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɬɪɟɧɢɧ ɝɨɜ ɢ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɨɜ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ

Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɨɜ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɜɵɫɲɟɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɜ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɟɪɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɪɚɡ ɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟ ɫɤɭɸ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɭ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ Ɉɫɨɛɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɵɝɪɚɬɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɭɪɫɨɜ ɢ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɨɜ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɤɨɬɨ ɪɵɯ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ

Ʌɢɬɟɪ ɬɭɪ

Ⱥɧɰɭɩɨɜ Ⱥ ə Ʉɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɜɭɡɨɜ Ⱥ ə Ⱥɧɰɭɩɨɜ Ⱥ ɂ ɒɢɩɢɥɨɜ ɢɡɞ ɋɉɛ ɉɢɬɟɪ ɫ

Ȼɟɪɟɠɧɚɹ Ƚ ɋ Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨ ɝɨɜ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɚɜɬɨɪɟɮ ɞɢɫ ɞ ɪɚ ɩɟɞ ɧɚɭɤ Ƚ ɋ Ȼɟ ɪɟɠɧɚɹ Ɋɨɫ ɝɨɫ ɭɧ ɬ ɢɦ ɂ Ʉɚɧɬɚ Ʉɚɥɢɧɢɝɪɚɞ ɫ

ɒɭɪɵɝɢɧɚ Ɉ ȼ Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɚɦɨɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ Ɉ ȼ ɒɭɪɵɝɢɧɚ ȼ Ⱥ Ʉɪɭɱɢɧɢɧ ɇ ɇɨɜɝɨɪɨɞ ɇɇȽȺɋɍɫ

ɋɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɢ ȼɶɟɬɧɚɦɚ

Ɇ ȼ ɒɟɩɬɭɯɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɒɭɣɫɤɢɣ ɮɢɥɢɚɥ ɂɜȽɍ Ⱥ Ⱥ ɑɟɪɜɨɜɚ ɒɭɣɫɤɢɣ ɮɢɥɢɚɥ ɂɜȽɍ Ɏɚɧ ɑɭɧɝ Ʉɢɟɧ ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɥɥɟɞɠɏɚɧɨɣ ȼɶɟɬɧɚɦ

ɋ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɷɬɚɩɨɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɤɚɤ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɞɧɭ ɢɡ ɟɝɨ ɮɨɪɦ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɟ ɬɨɞ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɜɲɢɣ ɜɵɹɜɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɭ ɞɜɭɯ ɪɚɡɧɨɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɋɉɈ ɜ ɢɯ ɝɟɧɟɡɢɫɟ

ɋɟɤɰɢɹ ɉɫɢ ɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɜɨɝɨ ɜɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɨɛɪ ɡɨɜ ɧɢɹ

ȼɵɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɞɨɤɬɨɪ ɫɤɨɣ ɞɢɫɫɟɪɬɚɰɢɢ ɗ ɗ ɂɫɦɚɢɥɨɜɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɜɲɟɝɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ ɧɚ ɢɧɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɧɵɯ ɷɥɟ ɦɟɧɬɚɯ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ ɂɫɦɚɢɥɨɜ ɗ ɗ ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɹ ɛɵɥɢ ɜɵɛɪɚ ɧɵ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɡɚɪɨɠɞɚɥɢɫɶ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ ɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɇɚɦɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɢɧɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɨɛɳɢɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɫɵɥɤɢ ɡɚ ɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɛ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɝɨɫɭ ɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ ɜ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɹɜ ɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɡɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ ɝ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɷɬɚɩɵ ɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɞ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɷɬɚɩ ɢ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɋɉɈ ȼ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɢɧɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɵ ɱ ɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɹɦɢ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ ɛɵɥɢ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɰɟɥɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨ ɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨ ɬɨɜɤɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɢ ɬ ɩ

ɂɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɫɵɥɤɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɢ ɜɨ ȼɶɟɬɧɚɦɟ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɨɛ ɨɬɱɟɬɥɢɜɨ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɹɯ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɡɚɪɨɠ ɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɋɉɈ ɞɜɭɯ ɫɬɪɚɧ ȼ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɷɬɨ ɩɪɨɹɜɢɥɨɫɶ ɜ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɢ ɫɚ ɦɨɛɵɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɜ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚ ɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɇɚɨɛɨɪɨɬ ɡɚɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɨ ȼɶɟɬɧɚ ɦɟ ɫ ɩɨ ɝɝ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɥɨ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɱɭɠɞɨɝɨ ɢ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɜɲɟɝɨ ɤɨɧɮɭɰɢɚɧɫɬɜɚ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɢɜɧɟɫɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɢɬɚɣɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɨɣ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɡɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɷɬɢɤɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢɞɟɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɣ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɧ ɱ ɥɶ ɧɵɟ ɷɬ ɩɵ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞ ɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɡ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧ ɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɟɫɭɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɟ ɹɪɤɨ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ Ɉɧɢ ɩɪɨɹɜɢɥɢɫɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɜɨ ȼɶɟɬɧɚɦɟ ɜ ɮɟɨɞɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɝɝ ɢ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɤɨɧɮɭɰɢɚɧɫɬɜɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɚ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɱɢɧɨɜɧɢɤɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɰɟɜ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ȼ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɫ ɪɟɮɨɪɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɯ ɉɟɬɪɨɦ , ɜɟɥɚɫɶ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɨɝɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɟɫɬɟ ɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɭɤ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ȼɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞ ɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧ ɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɥɨ ɜ ɞɜɭɯ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɯ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɪɚɡɧɨɣ ɨɫ ɧɨɜɟ ȼɨ ȼɶɟɬɧɚɦɟ ɜ ;,; ɧɚɱ ;; ɜ ɞɨ ɝ ɛɵɥɨ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨ ɧɟɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɢ ɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɡɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɱɢɧɨɜɧɢɤɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɭɳɟ ɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ ɢ ɩɥɚɧɬɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɢɡ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɱɢɤɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɚɪɦɢɢ ɢ ɫɟɤɪɟɬɚɪɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜ

ɋɟɤɰɢɹ ɉɫɢ ɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɜɨɝɨ ɜɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɨɛɪ ɡɨɜ ɧɢɹ

ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɮɪɚɧɰɭɡɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɥɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ȼ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɜ ;9,,, ɧɚɱ ;;ɜ ɞɨ ɝ ɭɠɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɡɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɝɞɟ ɜɟɥɚɫɶ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɚɪɦɢɢ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ ɦɟɞɢɰɢ ɧɵ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɞɪ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ ȼ ɷɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɥɨɫɶ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɧɚɭɤ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶ ɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ȼɵɹɜɥɟɧɚ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɰɢɹ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɩɨɦɨɳɧɢɤɨɜ ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɨɜ ɜ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɭɦɚɯ Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜ ɤɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɥɚɫɶ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɨ ɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɧɨ ɢ ɩɨ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɵɥɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɜɲɟɣ ɩɨɞɴɟɦɭ ɷɤɨ ɧɨɦɢɤɢ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ

ɂɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɢ ɜɨ ȼɶɟɬɧɚɦɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ ɫɬɨɥɟɬɢɣ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɪɚɡɧɵɦ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɹɦ ɱɬɨ ɩɨɜɥɢɹɥɨ ɧɚ ɫɬ ɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɯ ɪ ɤɬɟɪ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞ ɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɧ ɰɢɨɧ ɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɋɉɈ ȼɨ ȼɶɟɬɧɚɦɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɚɜɝɭɫɬɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɪɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɢ ɝɨɞɚ ɞɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɥɨɫɶ ɤɚɤ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɛɨɪɶɛɵ ɡɚ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɋ ɝ ɛɵɥɚ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɰɟɥɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɋɉɈ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɫ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɵɦ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨɦ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɫɜɨɟ ɞɟɥɨ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɧɚɜɵɤɚɦɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɫɩɨ ɫɨɛɧɵɯ ɤ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɟ ɗɬɨ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɥɨ ɱɬɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɋɉɈ ɩɨ ɫɭɬɢ ɞɟɥɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɡɚɧɨɜɨ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɫɬɚɪɵɣ ɛɚɡɢɫ ɧɟ ɦɨɝ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ȿɫɥɢ ɪɚɧɶɲɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɥɚ ɱɭɠɟɫɬɪɚɧɰɟɜ ɬɨ ɬɟɩɟɪɶ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɧɟɣ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɡɚ ɞɚɱɚ ɩɨɞɴɟɦɚ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ ɇɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɟɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɭɞɟɥɹɥɨɫɶ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟ ɧɢɸ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɤɚɞɪɚɦɢ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ ɉɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɵɦɢ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɭɱɢɥɢɳɚ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɟ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ Ʌɢɤɜɢɞɢɪɨɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɋɉɈ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɮɪɚɧɰɭɡɫɤɢɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɦ Ɇɧɨɝɢɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɜɢ ɬɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɋɉɈ ɜɨ ȼɶɟɬɧɚɦɟ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɠɢɡɧɶɸ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɢ ɋɒȺ ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɭɱɢɥɢɳɚ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɢɥɢɫɶ ɫ ɤɨɥɥɟɞɠɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɪɟɞ ɧɢɦɢ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɲɤɨɥɚɦɢ ɉɪɚɤɬɢɤɨɜɚɥɨɫɶ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɡɚ ɪɭɛɟɠɨɦ ɉɪɨ ɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɥɚɫɶ ɜ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɟ ɫɪɨɤɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɫɨ ɤɪɚɳɟɧɵ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɢɫɰɢ ɩɥɢɧ ɱɬɨ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɜɨɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɦɢ

ȼ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ Ɉɤɬɹɛɪɶɫɤɨɣ ɪɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɢ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɨɜɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɋɉɈ ȼ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɬ ȼɶɟɬɧɚɦɚ ɷɬɨɬ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧ ɧɚ ɭɯɨɞɹɳɟɦ ɜ ɝɥɭɛɶ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɨɝ ɪɨɦɧɨɦ ɨɩɵɬɟ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɋ ɯ ɝɝ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɣ ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɥɚ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ

ɋɟɤɰɢɹ ɉɫɢ ɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɜɨɝɨ ɜɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɨɛɪ ɡɨɜ ɧɢɹ

ɛɟɡɝɪɚɦɨɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɲɢɪɨɤɢɯ ɦɚɫɫ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɨɫɬɪɭɸ ɧɭɠɞɭ ɩɪɨɦɵɲ ɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɫɢɥɟ ɋ ɝ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɫɶ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡ ɪɭɲɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɨɣɧɵ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɋɉɈ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɫ ɩɨ ɝɝ ɢɦɟɥɨ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɫɯɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɫ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɥ ɜɨ ȼɶɟɬɧɚɦɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɟɝɨ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɮɪɚɧɰɭɡɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɟɫɥɢ ɜɨ ȼɶɟɬɧɚɦɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɋɉɈ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɥɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɡɚɧɨɜɨ ɬɨ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɟɟ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɨ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɹɥɢ

ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɋɉɈ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ȼɶɟɬɧɚɦɨɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɧɟɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɧɨ ɛɨ ɥɟɟ ɛɵɫɬɪɵɦɢ ɬɟɦɩɚɦɢ Ɍɚɤ ɫ ɝ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɥɚɫɶ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɨ ɪɨɧɧɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɝɪɚɦɨɬɧɵɯ ɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɜɥɚɞɟɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɨ ɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨ ɝɪɟɫɫɚ ɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɤ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧɭ ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɜɟɥɚɫɶ ɜ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɬ ȼɶɟɬɧɚɦɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɮɟɪ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɋɉɈ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɥɨ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɥɢɛɟɪɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɮɨɪɦ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɨ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɤɨ ɜɫɟɨɛ ɳɟɦɭ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɬɪɵ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ ɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ɍɢɩɢɱɧɵɦ ɛɵɥ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɟɞɢɧɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ Ɉɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɥɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɤ ɨɛɳɢɦ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɦ ɩɥɚɧɚɦ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦ

ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧ ɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪ ɡɨɜ ɧɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɢ ȼɶɟɬ ɧɚɦɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɟɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ ɱɬɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɫɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɱɟɪɬ ɜ ɢɯ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ȼɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɬɟɦ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɭɬɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɋɉɈ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɜɭɯ ɫɬɪɚɧ ɧɚɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɸɬ ɨɬɩɟɱɚɬɨɤ ɧɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɭ ɢɯ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ Ɉɬɱɟɬɥɢɜɨ ɩɪɨɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɭ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟ ɧɢɹ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɤɚɤ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ Ʉ ɪɚɡɥɢ ɱɢɹɦ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɧɟ ɫɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɜ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɯ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɧɟɫɬɢ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɸ ɜɶɟɬɧɚɦɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɧɚ ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɭ ɛɭɞɭɳɢɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɡɜɟɧɚ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɯ ɦɨɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ȼɶɟɬɧɚɦɫɤɢɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɟɧ ɤ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɤ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɦɟɫɬ ɞɥɹ ɫɟɛɹ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚ ɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɢ ȼ ɨɛɟɢɯ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɋɉɈ ɜ ɪɚɜɧɨɣ ɦɟɪɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɜ ɜɨ ȼɶɟɬɧɚɦɟ Ɉɛ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢ ɝɝ ɫ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɞɨ ɝ Ɉɛ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢɝ ɫ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɚ ɫ ɫɟɧɬɹɛɪɹ ɝ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶ ɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ Ɉɛ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ ɞɟɤɚɛɪɹ ɝ Ⱦɨɩɨɥ ɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ Ɍɢɩɨɜɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɨɛ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɱ

ɋɟɤɰɢɹ ɉɫɢ ɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɜɨɝɨ ɜɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɨɛɪ ɡɨɜ ɧɢɹ

ɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝ ɚ ɜɨ ȼɶɟɬɧɚɦɟ ɍɫɬɚɜ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɢɥɢɳɚ ɝ ɢ ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɝ

ɋ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɞɜɭɯ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɯ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɹ ɩɪɢɟɦ ɜ ɭɱɢɥɢɳɚ ɋɉɈ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɟɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹ ȼ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɨɧ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨ ɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦ ɟɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɷɤɡɚɦɟɧɚ ȼɨ ȼɶɟɬɧɚɦɟ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɟ ɧɟɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚ ɬɚɦ ɭɫɩɟɜɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ ȼ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ ɋɉɈ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɢ ȼɶɟɬɧɚɦɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɧɟɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɹ ɢ ɩɨ ɫɪɨɤɚɦ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ȼ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɨɧɢ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɨɩɪɟ ɞɟɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɦ ɋɉɈ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɜ ɪɹɞɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɫɪɨɤɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɥɢɰ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ ɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɥɢɰ ɫɨ ɫɪɟɞɧɢɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɫɲɢɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫ ɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ȼɨ ȼɶɟɬɧɚɦɟ ɟɳɟ ɧɟ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɵ ɋɉɈ ɫɪɨɤɢ ɨɛɭ ɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɬɪɢ ɱɟɬɵɪɟ ɝɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɟ ɧɟɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɜɚ ɬɪɢ ɝɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ

ȿɫɬɶ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɹ ɜ ɜɢɞɚɯ ɫɪɟɞɧɢɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɡɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ ȼ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɷɬɨ ɚ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɭɦ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɡɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɳɟɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫ ɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɛɚ ɡɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɛ ɤɨɥɥɟɞɠ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɡɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɳɟɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɛɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚ ɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɭɛɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɪɨɤ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧ ɧɚ ɨɞɢɧ ɝɨɞ ȼɨ ȼɶɟɬ ɧɚɦɟ ɷɬɨ ɭɱɢɥɢɳɟ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɭɦ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɡɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɚɥɢ ɡɭɸɳɟɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɋɉɈ ɛɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨ ɬɨɜɤɢ

Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɨɬɱɟɬɥɢɜɵ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɹ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ ɋɉɈ ɩɪɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ Ɉɧɢ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ

ȼ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɢ ɜɨ ȼɶɟɬɧɚɦɟ ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɨ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɤɨɬɨ ɪɵɯ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɥɟɠɚɬɶ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɵ ɋɉɈ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸ ɳɢɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɜ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɭɫɥɨ ɜɢɹɯ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɧ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɷɬɨɬ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɧɚɱɚɥɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɨ ɪɚɧɶɲɟ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɨɩɵɬ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɫɥɭɠɢɬɶ ɞɥɹ ȼɶɟɬɧɚɦɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ

ɋɟɤɰɢɹ Ɋ ɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɧɬɨɝɟɧɟɡɟɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɩɪɢɤɥ ɞɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ

ȼ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɫɥɨɜɚɪɟ ɝɨɞɚ ɩɨɞ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɪɟɞɚɤɰɢɟɣ Ⱥ ȼ ɉɟɬɪɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ Ɇ Ƚ əɪɨɲɟɜɫɤɨɝɨ > F @ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɜ ɫɚɦɨɦ ɨɛɳɟɦ ɜɢɞɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɚɹ ɟɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɟɣ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ ɤ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ ɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟ ɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɟ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɦɵɦ ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɦɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɳɭɳɟɧɢɟ ɛɥɚɝɨɩɨɥɭɱɢɹ ɧɟɛɥɚɝɨɩɥɭɱɚɹ ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬɚ ɞɢɫɤɨɦɮɨɬɚ ɜ ɬɟɯ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɢɥɢ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɦɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɡɧ ɧɢɟɦ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɧɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ȼɧɟɲɧɟ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɦɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɛɥɚɝɨɩɨɥɭɱɢɹ ɧɟɛɥɚɝɨɩɥɭɱɚɹ ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬɚ ɞɢɫɤɨɦɮɨɬɚ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦɚɹ ɩɨ ɜɧɟɲɧɟ ɱɢɬɚɟɦɵɦ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɚɦ ɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ ɫ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɰɟɩɰɢɟɣ

ɂɡ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɫɥɨɜɚɪɟ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɟɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɜɵɪɚɠɚɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɯ ɛɥɚɝɨɩɨɥɭɱɢɟ ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬ ɧɟɛɥɚɝɨɩɨɥɭɱɢɟ ɞɢɫɤɨɦɮɨɪɬ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ ɫ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɦ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ ɤ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ ɢ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɧɟɝɨ ɉɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦɨɟ ɤɚɤ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ ɞɨɜɨɥɶɧɨ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɨ Ɉɧɨ ɧɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɜɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɚ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɦɢɪɚ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫ ɧɢɦ ɤ ɱɟɫɬɜ ɤɚɤ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɧɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɹɳɟɣ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɬ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɧɟ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɫ ɩɪɹɦɵɦ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟɦ ɫɪɟɞɵ

Ȼɨɥɟɟ ɬɨɱɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɸ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɮɟɧɨɦɟɧɚ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɤɚɤ ɤ ɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɪ ɧɫɬɜ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɦɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɵ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ȼ ɤɚɤɨɦ ɜɵ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ" Ⱦɨɜɨɥɶɧɵ ɥɢ ɜɵ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦ" Ɉɛɥɚɞɚɟɬɟ ɥɢ ɜɵ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɵɦ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɦ ɫɩɨɤɨɣɧɵɦ ɭɦɨɦ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ ɫɨɜɟɫɬɶɸ" ɋɜɨɛɨɞɧɵ ɥɢ ɜɵ ɨɬ ɹɜɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɫɩɭɞɧɨɣ ɬɪɟɜɨɝɢ" ɋɩɨɫɨɛɧɵ ɥɢ ɜɵ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɫɜɨɟ ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ"

Ɉɬɜɟɬɵ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɞɜɭɯ ɢɞɟɣ ɢɞɟɢ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɝɪɚɞɚɰɢɢ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɞɟɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɭɪɨɜɧɸ

ɑɬɨɛɵ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɦɨɱɶ ɫɜɨɟɦɭ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɭ ɜ ɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɧɢɢ ɬɹɠɟɥɨɝɨ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɭ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɜ ɤɚɤɨɦ ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɜɲɢɣɫɹ ɡɚ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɧɨ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɨɫɨɡɧɚɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɤɚɤɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɨɧ ɫɚɦ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ