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ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɹɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ. ȼɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ,
ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ, ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɢ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ.
Ɉɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɛɚɡɚɦɢ ɢ ɛɚɧɤɚɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɢɪɚɠɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ. Ɍɢɪɚɠɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɛɚɡɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɛɚɡɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ (ɢɥɢ ɟɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ), ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɭɡɥɚɯ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ.
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɢɯ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬ ɪɚɡɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɤ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ, ɱɬɨ ɭɫɥɨɠɧɹɟɬ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ. Ɇɧɨɝɨɭɪɨɜɧɟɜɵɣ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɟ ɢ
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɛɚɡɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɬ. ɟ. Уɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ. Ƚɥɚɜɧɨɟ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ — ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɟɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɩɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɸ,
ɭɞɨɛɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɨɦ.
3.5. ɗɬɚɩɵ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɛɚɡɵ ɢ ɛɚɧɤɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ, |
ɨɛɴɟɦɭ, |
ɫɜɹɡɹɦ, |
ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɟ |
ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɹ |
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ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ |
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ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɜɫɟɯ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɣ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ. |
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ɉɪɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɢ ɛɚɡɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɟɟ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ |
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ɜɵɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ |
ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ, |
ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ |
ɢɥɢ ɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɣ |
ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ, |
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ |
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ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ, |
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ɜɤɥɚɞɱɢɤɢ, ɛɚɧɤɢ ɢ ɬɞ. Ⱦɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɛɨɪ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɟɝɨ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ |
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(ɩɨɥɟɣ, ɪɟɤɜɢɡɢɬɨɜ). Ɍɚɤ, ɞɥɹ ɜɤɥɚɞɱɢɤɚ — ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɷɬɨ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ: ɮɚɦɢɥɢɹ, ɢɦɹ, |
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ɨɬɱɟɫɬɜɨ, ɚɞɪɟɫ, ɩɚɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ, ɦɟɫɬɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɜɢɞ ɜɤɥɚɞɚ, ɫɭɦɦɚ ɜɤɥɚɞɚ ɢ ɬ.ɞ. Ⱦɥɹ |
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ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ — ɟɟ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɚɞɪɟɫ, ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɣ ɫɱɟɬ, ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɚɧɤɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɱɢɟ. |
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Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɛɚɡɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ |
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɋɍȻȾ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɦɚɧɢɩɭɥɢɪɭɟɬ ɫ |
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ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɸ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɟ. ɉɪɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɢ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ |
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ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɬɪɟɯ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɨɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ: ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ, ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ, ɪɟ- |
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ɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ. |
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ɂɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɞɟɪɟɜɚ ɢ ɜɵɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɜɹɡɢ |
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ɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɢɠɧɟɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɜɵɫɲɟɦɭ.рɗɬɨ ɨɛɥɟɝɱɚɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ, ɧɨ |
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ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ, ɱɬɨ ɜɫɟ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɵ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɞɪɟɜɨɜɢɞɧɭɸ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ. |
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ɋɟɬɟɜɚɹ |
ɦɨɞɟɥɶ |
ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ |
ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɣ ɢ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ |
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ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟɦ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɜɹɡɟɣ. ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɫɜɹɡɟɣ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɨɡɧɚɱɧɵɦɢ, ɱɬɨ |
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ɭɫɥɨɠɧɹɟɬ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɢ ɋɍȻȾ.т |
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Ɋɟɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɚɛɥɢɰ, ɧɚɞ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ |
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ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ, ɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɯ ɪɟɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɚɥɝɟɛɪɵ. Ʉ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦɭ |
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ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɟɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɥɢ ɪɟɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ. ȼ ɧɢɯ ɜɫɟ ɤɨɦɩɨ- |
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ɧɟɧɬɵ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɦɟɠɞɭзɫɨɛɨɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ. Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɬɢɩ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɜɨɢ |
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ɞɨɫɬɨɢɧɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɢ. Ɉɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɞɨɫɬɨɢɧɫɬɜ ɪɟɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ |
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ɩɪɨɫɬɨɬɚ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɟɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ. |
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ɉɪɢɜɹɡɤɭ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɤ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɦ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ |
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ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɸ ɛɚɡɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ. Ɉɧɚ ɢ ɞɚɟɬ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɩɥɨɳɟɧɢɟ |
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п |
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ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɛɚɡɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ. |
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ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɫɹ |
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еɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɪɟɤɜɢɡɢɬɨɜ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɢ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ |
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ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɚ ɡɚɞɚɱ, ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɮɚɣɥɵ, |
ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɨɟ ɩɨɥɟ |
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(ɪɟɤɜɢɡɢɬ) ɞɥɹ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɮɚɣɥɚɦɢ. Ⱦɚɥɟɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɢɩ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ |
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Рɪɚɡɪɹɞɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɹ, ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɡɚɩɢɫɟɣ ɜ ɮɚɣɥɚɯ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ. |
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ɉɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɂɈ ɩɪɟɞɲɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɚɹ ɫɬɚɞɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɫɛɨɪ |
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ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɨɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɯ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ. ȼ ɧɢɯ |
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ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɛɚɧɤɚ ɢ ɛɚɡɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ. |
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Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟ ɜɵɜɨɞɵ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɛɚɧɤɚ ɢ ɛɚɡɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ |
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ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ |
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɢ |
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ, |
ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬɫɹ |
ɜ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɨ-ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ |
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ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɢ ɫɥɭɠɚɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɛɚɧɤɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ, ɨɧɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ. ȼ ɧɟɦ ɫɬɚɜɹɬɫɹ ɰɟɥɢ ɢ ɤɪɭɝ ɪɟɲɚɟɦɵɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ, ɨɝɨɜɚɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɵ ɢ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ.
ɇɚ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɨɤ ɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɵɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ. Ɉɧ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɨɛɳɢɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ: ɬɚɤɢɟ, ɤɚɤ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ, ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɛɚɡɵ |
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ɞɚɧɧɵɯ, ɟɟ ɭɬɨɱɧɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɞɨɜɨɞɤɚ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ, ɜɵɛɨɪ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ |
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ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɋɍȻȾ, ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ. |
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Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɵɦ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢ ɢɯ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɦ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɦ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɛɚɧɤɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯȼ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɟ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ, ɫ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ.
ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ-ɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ, ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ, ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯН ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ.
Т ɩɪɨɪɚɛɨɬɤɨɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɨɣ, ɇɚ ɷɬɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɛɨɪБɢ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ
ɇɚ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ. Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɬɭ ɠɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ, ɱɬɨ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ, ɧɨ ɫ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɨɣ
ɇɚ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɵɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɢɯ ɞɨɜɨɞɤɚ, ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɞɨɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɛɚɧɤɨɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ, ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ,
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɤ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ.
Ȼɨɥɟɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɵɟ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɵ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɛɚɡɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɧɚ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ
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ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ, ɧɚ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɵ ɢ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɋɍȻȾ, ɧɚ ɦɟɧɶɲɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɦɵ |
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ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɢɯ ɧɟɫɥɨɠɧɭɸ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ. ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟйɋɍȻȾ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ |
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ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɦ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɢ ɭɞɨɛɧɨ ɫɚɦɢɦ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɧɟɫɥɨɠɧɵɟ ɛɚɡɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ. |
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Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɛɚɡ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸиɬɢɩɨɜɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ, |
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ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ-ɧɟɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɫɬɚ, ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɋɍȻȾ Ɇicrosoft |
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Ⱥɫcess. ɇɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ, ɜ Ⱥɫɫɟss ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ɹɡɵɤ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɢ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ Ɇicrosoft Office. Ⱥɫɫɟss — ɷɬɨ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɧɚɹ ɧɚɫɬɨɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɚɡɨɣ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ, ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ.
ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɚи(Ʉɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɨɪ ɮɨɪɦ ɢ ɨɬɱɟɬɨɜ), ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɢ ɦɚɧɢɩɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ о(ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ, ɮɨɪɦɵ, ɡɚɩɪɨɫɵ, ɨɬɱɟɬɵ, ɦɚɤɪɨɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ, ɦɚɤɪɨɫɵ, ɦɨɞɭɥɢ). Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɬɢɩɨɜɵɯ ɪɭɬɢɧɧɵɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɝɨɬɨɜɵɯ ɜɢɡɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜпɢɥɢ ɦɚɤɪɨɤɨɦɚɧɞ, ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɦɚɤɪɨɫɵ.
ȼ Ⱥɫɫɟss ɞɥɹзɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɪ ɛɚɡ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ, ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɝɨ
ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɛɚɡɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ Ⱥɫɫɟss ɢ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ. ȼɵɛɨɪ ɨɩɰɢɢ Ɂɚɩɭɫɤ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɚ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɨɤɧɨ ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ. Ⱦɚɥɟɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɛɚɡɵ ɦɨɠɧɨ еɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɵ. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɫɩɢɫɤɭ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɨɜ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɜɤɥɚɞɤɭ Ȼɚɡɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ. ɋɨɡɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɛɚɡɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜɵɛɨɪɨɦ ɢɡ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ Рɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɬɚɛɥɢɰ, ɚ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚɯ — ɧɭɠɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɟɣ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬ ɛɚɡɭ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚɦɢ, ɮɨɪɦɚɦɢ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ. ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɨɜ: ɦɚɫɬɟɪ ɛɚɡ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ, ɦɚɫɬɟɪ ɬɚɛɥɢɰ, ɦɚɫɬɟɪ ɩɪɨɫɬɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ, ɦɚɫɬɟɪ ɮɨɪɦ ɫ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ, ɦɚɫɬɟɪ ɮɨɪɦ ɫɨ ɫɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟɣ Ɇicrosoft ȿɯɫel, ɦɚɫɬɟɪ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ, ɦɚɫɬɟɪ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɭɩɩ, ɦɚɫɬɟɪ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɢɫɤɨɜ, ɦɚɫɬɟɪ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɩɢɫɤɨɜ, ɦɚɫɬɟɪ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ
ɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ, ɦɚɫɬɟɪ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɱɟɬɚ, ɦɚɫɬɟɪ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɤɥɟɟɤ.
Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɛɚɡɭ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɵ, ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɨɤɨɣ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ. ȼɜɨɞ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶ ɩɨɥɹ ɜ ɧɭɠɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ, ɭɞɨɛɧɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ. ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɮɨɪɦ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɚɦ ɢɥɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ Ɇɚɫɬɟɪɚ. ɗɬɚɩɵ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɩɨɥɟɣ, ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ, ɫɬɢɥɹ ɢ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɹ ɮɨɪɦɵ.
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Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɤ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɛɚɡɵ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɟ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨ, ɚ ɜ Access ɨɧɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɢɡɭɚɥɶɧɨ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɤɜɨɡɧɵɯ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɨɜ. ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ Access ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɵ ɜɵɛɨɪɤɢ, ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɨɧɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɦɨɞɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɡɚɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɵ ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ. ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɦ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ Ⱥɫcɟss ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɦɟɞɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ Ⱥɜɬɨɨɬɱɟɬ ɫ ɜɵɜɨɞɨɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɫɬɨɥɛɟɰ. ɉɪɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɨɬɱɟɬɚ ɫ ɜɵɛɨɪɨɦ ɩɨɥɟɣ, ɧɨ ɛɟɡ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ, Ⱥɫcɟss ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɤ Ɇɚɫɬɟɪɭ ɨɬɱɟɬɨɜ. Ɇɚɫɬɟɪ ɨɬɱɟɬɨɜ ɩɨɦɢɦɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɩɨɥɟɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɢɪɭɟɬ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨ ɤɚɤɨɦɭ-ɥɢɛɨ ɩɨɥɸ, ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ ɝɪɭɩɩɢɪɨɜɤɢ, ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ, ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɦɚɤɟɬ ɨɬɱɟɬɚ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɫɬɢɥɶ. Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɟɳɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɨɬɱɟɬɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ Ʉɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɨɪ ɨɬɱɟɬɨɜ.
Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɫ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɛɚɡɵ ɜ ɫɪɟɞɟ
Ⱥɫɫɟss ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɦɚɤɪɨɤɨɦɚɧɞɚɦɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɦɚɤɪɨɫɵ. |
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ȼ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɢɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɚ. Ɉɞɧɨɣ ɢɡБɮɨɪɦ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ — ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ, ɛɚɡɢɪɭɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɦ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ, ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɢ, ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɢ ɨɰɟɧɤɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ — ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɨɜ. ȼ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɨ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɣ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ.
Ȼɚɡɚ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ - ɷɬɨ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ, ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɢ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ (ɞɚɧɧɵɯ), ɩɨɪɨɠɞɚɸɳɢɯ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɵ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɜ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ.
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ɛɚɡɨɣ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɨɠɧɚɹ, ɞɟɬɚɥɶɧɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɭɟɦɚɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ |
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ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɜɫɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ, |
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ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɮɚɤɬɵ (ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ), ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ (ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ) ɢ |
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ɦɟɬɚɡɧɚɧɢɹ (ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɨ ɡɧɚɧɢɹɯ), ɬ. ɟ. ɡɧɚɧɢɹ, ɤɚɫɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɢɯ |
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ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ |
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Ȼɚɡɚ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɨɧɚ ɧɚɤɚɩɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɟɟ |
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ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ. Ɂɧɚɧɢɹ ɜɵɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɹɜɧɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɟɦ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɹɜɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ |
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ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɱ, ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɵо |
ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɩɪɨɫɬɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ. Ȼɚɡɚ |
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ɡɧɚɧɢɣ, ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɜɨɩɥɨɳɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ |
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ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ, ɨɬɞɟɥɚ, ɨɩɵɬ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ |
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ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ (ɫɜɨɞ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ, ɨɛɧɨɜɥɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɣ, ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ, |
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ɪɟɲɟɧɢɢ). |
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ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɛɚɡɵ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ |
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ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯз |
ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ. |
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ɗɤɫɩɟɪɬ — ɷɬɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ, ɭɦɟɸɳɢɣ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɣ |
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ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ. |
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Ȼɥɨɤ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɛɚɡɵ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ, ɷɬɚɩ ɦɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɣ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɢ |
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ɞɚɧɧɵɯ. |
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ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɹ ɫɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɫ ɮɚɤɬɚɦɢ, ɩɨɪɨɠɞɚɟɬ |
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Ȼɥɨɤ |
ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɵɜɨɞɨɜ, |
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ɰɟɩɨɱɤɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɨɜ. ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɧɟɧɚɞɟɠɧɵɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɧɟɱɟɬɤɚɹ ɥɨɝɢɤɚ, |
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еɫɥɚɛɵɟ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɵ ɭɜɟɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɧɢɡɤɚɹ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɦɟɪɵ ɞɨɜɟɪɢɹ ɢ ɬɞ. |
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РȻɥɨɤ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɣ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɜ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɛɚɡɵ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɲɚɝɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɥɢ ɤ ɬɨɦɭ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɦɭ ɜɵɜɨɞɭ ɫ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɬɜɟɬɚ ɧɚ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ «ɩɨɱɟɦɭ».
Ʉ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦɭ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɛɚɡ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɦɩɨɦ ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ.
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Ɍɚ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɨɤɚ ɩɨɞɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɮɨɪɦɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɚ ɡɧɚɱɢɬ, ɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɟ ɗȼɆ, — ɷɬɨ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɨɦ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ.
ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɮɨɪɦɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ. ȼ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ ɫɚɦɵɣ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɧɵɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ ɮɚɤɬɵ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ. Ɉɧɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɜ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ.
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɮɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɣ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɣ, ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɣ. Ɉɧɢ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɬ ɜ ɬɟɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɬ ɢɡ ɨɩɵɬɧɵɯ (ɷɦɩɢɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ) ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɣ, ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚ ɝɨɞɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ. ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɱɚɳɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɜɵɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɬɢɩɚ: ȿɫɥɢ... ɬɨ....
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Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ ɛɚɡ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ ɫ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ |
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ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɚ. Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɛɚɡ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɧɚ ɢɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ |
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ɪɚɫɲɢɪɹɸɬɫɹ. ɋɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɰɟɥɵɣ ɫɩɟɤɬɪ ɛɚɡ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ — ɨɬ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɩɨ ɨɛɴɟɦɭ ɞɥɹ |
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ɩɨɪɬɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɞɨ ɦɨɳɧɵɯ, ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɨɜ, ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ |
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ɫɥɨɠɧɵɟ ɢ ɞɨɪɨɝɢɟ ȺɊɆ. Ɉɱɟɧɶ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɛɚɡɵ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɯɪɚɧɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯТ |
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ɯɪɚɧɢɥɢɳɚɯ, ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɟɬɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ |
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ɫɢɫɬɟɦ, ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ, ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɨɜ ɢ ɬ.ɞ. ɍɫɩɟɯɢ ɜ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɛɚɡ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɫɞɟɥɚɸɬ ɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɦɢ |
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ɞɥɹ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ, ɱɬɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɸНɤɚɤ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ |
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ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ. |
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45
4. ɌȿɏɇɈɅɈȽɂɑȿɋɄɈȿ ɈȻȿɋɉȿɑȿɇɂȿ ɗɂɋ ɂ ȺɊɆ ɄɈɇȿɑɇɈȽɈ ɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɌȿɅə
4.1. ɉɨɧɹɬɢɟ, ɰɟɥɢ ɢ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ |
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Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ |
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ |
ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬ |
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ |
ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ |
ɜ |
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ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɗȼɆ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ |
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ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ. |
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ȼ ɨɫɧɨɜɭ ɧɨɜɨɣ |
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ |
ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɟ |
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ |
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ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɨɜ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɢɯ ɛɚɡɟ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɟɬɟɣ ɫ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɦɢ, |
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ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ȺɊɆ. |
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Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟɦ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ȺɊɆ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ. |
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ɗɬɨ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ. |
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ȼɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ |
ɬɢɩɨɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɭ |
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ |
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ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɟɬɟɣ. |
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ȿɫɥɢ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɧɟɜɟɥɢɤ, ɬɨ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɩɨɥɧɟ ɩɪɢɟɦɥɟɦ |
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ɉɄ ɫ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɢ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɛɴɟɦɨɦ ɈɁɍ. |
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ȼ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɨɛɴɟɦɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɵ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɦɨɳɧɵɯ ɦɚɲɢɧ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɨɛɴɟɦɨɦ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ.
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ȺɊɆ ɩɪɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɤɪɭɝɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɜɵɹɫɧɟɧɢɢ ɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɲɚɟɦɵɯ ɢɦɢ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ȺɊɆ. ȼ ɫɮɟɪɟ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɥɨɜɧɨ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɬɪɢ |
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ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ: ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ, ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ. |
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Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɵɟ ȺɊɆ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɣ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɢɞɚɦɢ |
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ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ. Ʉ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɞɟɥɨ ɫ |
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ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɪɟɲɚɟɬ иɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ, ɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, |
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ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣ. |
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Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟр, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɰɟɥɢ |
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ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ. |
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ɗɬɢ ɫɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɥɟɠɚɬ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ |
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ȺɊɆ ɩɪɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɦɚɲɢɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɛɚɡɵ. |
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Ɇɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟтȺɊɆ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɨɜ, |
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ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ. Ɇɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ |
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ɫɥɭɠɢɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ. |
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ȼ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ (ɉɈ) ȺɊɆ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɞɜɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹп, ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦ: ɨɛɳɟɟ (ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɟ) ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ (ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɨɟ).
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɭɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ȺɊɆ ɫ еɰɟɥɶɸ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ; ɩɨɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ.
Ƚɥɚɜɧɨɟ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɉɈ — ɡɚɩɭɫɤ ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɦ Рɢɯ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ.
ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ȺɊɆ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɭɧɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɚɤɟɬɨɜ ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ. ɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɨɬ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɉɈ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɚɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ȺɊɆ.
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ȺɊɆ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɚɞɚɩɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ.
Ʌɢɧɝɜɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ȺɊɆ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɹɡɵɤɢ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ, ɹɡɵɤɢ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɨɜ, ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɩɨɢɫɤɨɜɵɟ ɹɡɵɤɢ, ɹɡɵɤɢ-ɩɨɫɪɟɞɧɢɤɢ ɜ ɫɟɬɹɯ. əɡɵɤɨɜɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ȺɊɆ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɨɞɧɨɡɧɚɱɧɨɟ ɫɦɵɫɥɨɜɨɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɉɗȼɆ.
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əɡɵɤɨɜɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ȺɊɆ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɩɨ ɜɢɞɚɦ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɚ. ɋɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɹɡɵɤɨɜɵɟ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ, ɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ. ȼ ɨɞɧɨɦ ȺɊɆ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɨ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɢɩɨɜ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɚ: ɢɧɢɰɢɢɪɭɟɦɵɣ ɗȼɆ, ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɨɜ, ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɦɟɧɸ, ɝɢɛɪɢɞɧɵɣ ɞɢɚɥɨɝ ɢ ɞɪ.
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ȺɊɆ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ, ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɢ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ. |
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Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ȺɊɆ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɣ, ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɣ ɢ |
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ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɸ, ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɨɰɟɧɤɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ. |
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Ɉɧɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ |
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ɨɛ ȺɊɆ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɟɝɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɯ, ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɧɚ ȺɊɆ, |
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ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɵ. |
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ɗɪɝɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ȺɊɆ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ, |
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ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ȺɊɆ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ. |
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ɗɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɟɛɟɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ȺɊɆ. |
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Ɉɞɧɚ ɢɡ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɷɪɝɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ȺɊɆТ— ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟ |
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ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɧɚ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɉɗȼɆ. |
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ɉɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ȺɊɆ — ɷɬɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɨ-ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ, |
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ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹН |
ȺɊɆ. ɗɬɢ |
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ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɭɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɫ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɨɦ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɨɤ, ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ |
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ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ, ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɪɟɜɢɡɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɥɢɧɧɨɫɬɢ |
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ɫɨɜɟɪɲɚɟɦɵɯ ɧɚ ȺɊɆ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɬ.ɞ. |
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4.2. Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ |
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Ⱦɥɹ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɫ |
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ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ, ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ, ɧɟ ɜɥɚɞɟɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢɟɦɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɨɧɢ ɦɨɝɥɢ ɛɵ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɹɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɦɚɲɢɧɨɣ.
о ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɚɞɚɱт, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɭɞɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɟɫ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɥɢ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɨ
ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɩɚɤɟɬɧɨɦ ɢ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɚɯ. ɉɚɤɟɬɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɛɵɥ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧ ɩɪɢ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɪɚɡɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ. ɉɚɤɟɬ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɗȼɆ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɚɦɢ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɛɟɡ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ. ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɚɤɟɬɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ
ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɱɬɟ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɣ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɫɬɢ.
Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɗȼɆ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ |
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ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɗȼɆ. Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝ |
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ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣзɨɛɦɟɧ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ, |
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ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɪɢɟɦ, ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɢ ɜɵɞɚɱɚ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɹɬ ɜ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ. |
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Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɧɚ ɗȼɆ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ: ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɜ |
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ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ, ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɗȼɆ |
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ɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɪɟɲɚɟɦɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɟɦɭ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ |
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ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɯɨɞ ɟɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ; ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ - |
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ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɨɣ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɬɪɟɛɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɬ ɧɢɯ |
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еɥɢɲɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɜɵɱɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɠɟɛɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ. |
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ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ |
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ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɢ ɗȼɆ. Ʉɚɠɞɨɦɭ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɭ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɚɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɬɜɟɬɧɵɯ |
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ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ. ɋɯɟɦɚ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɚ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɧɚ ɜɟɫɶ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɪɟɲɚɟɦɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ. |
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ɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɬɢɩɚɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɚ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɦɟɧɸ, ɲɚɛɥɨɧ, ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ, ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɹɡɵɤ.
Ɋɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɚ ɬɢɩɚ «ɦɟɧɸ» ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɜɵɜɨɞ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɜɢɞɟɨɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɥɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ. ɉɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜ ɨɬɜɟɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɜɜɨɞ
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ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɲɚɝɚɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ, ɢɥɢ ɭɬɨɱɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ.
ɑɚɫɬɧɵɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɦ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɚ ɬɢɩɚ «ɦɟɧɸ» ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɨɬɜɟɬɚ ȾȺ/ɇȿɌ, ɬ.ɟ. ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɜɚ ɚɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚ ɨɬɜɟɬɚ: ȾȺ ɢɥɢ ɇȿɌ.
ɒɚɛɥɨɧ — ɷɬɨ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɗȼɆ, ɧɚ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɲɚɝɟ
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ |
ɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɭ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɟ |
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ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ. ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬɵ ɨɬɜɟɬɚ |
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚɦɢ, |
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ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɟɦɵɦɢ ɟɦɭ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɜɢɞɟɨɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɥɚ. |
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Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝ «ɲɚɛɥɨɧ» ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ |
ɜɜɨɞɚ |
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ɞɚɧɧɵɯ, ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɧɹɬɧɵ |
(ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɩɨɥɟ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɞɚɬɵ, ɮɚɦɢɥɢɢ, ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢ ɬɞ.), ɢɥɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɦɢ, ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɩɨ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ.
Т ɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɭɟɬ ɡɚɞɚɱɭ, ɧɨ ɫ ɧɚɛɨɪɨɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣБɫɪɟɞɨɣ ɫɥɨɜ, ɮɪɚɡ ɢ
Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝ ɬɢɩɚ «ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ» ɢɧɢɰɢɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɚ ɢɡ
ɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɫɚ ɹɡɵɤɚ. ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɭɬɨɱɧɹɬɶ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹН. Ɋɚɡɧɨɜɢɞɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɱɟɜɨɟ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ.
ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɯ ɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɲɚɝɟ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɚ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ.
ȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɹɡɵɤ — ɷɬɨ ɬɢɩ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɚ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɡɚɩɪɨɫ ɢ ɨɬɜɟɬ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɜɟɞɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɹɡɵɤɟ, ɛɥɢɡɤɨɦ ɤ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ. ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨ
Ɉɛɵɱɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɬɢɩɨɜ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɚ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɣ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ, ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɚ, ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɦɚɹ ɜ ɧɢɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ (HELP),
ɭɫɤɨɪɹɸɳɚɹ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ.
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Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɷɪɝɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ ɢ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ |
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ɞɢɡɚɣɧɚ. ɉɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɨ ɰɜɟɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɝɪɚɮɢɤɟйɞɢɚɥɨɝ, ɦɧɨɝɨɨɤɨɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɟɥɚɸɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ |
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ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬɧɨɣ, ɦɟɧɟɟ ɭɬɨɦɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ. |
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Ɇɚɫɫɨɜɨɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɉɗȼɆ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟиɞɢɚɥɨɝɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɨɬɤɚɡ ɨɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ |
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ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ |
ɛɭɦɚɠɧɵɯ |
ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɉɗȼɆ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ |
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ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ (ɧɚ ɫɤɥɚɞɚɯ, ɜ ɰɟɯɚɯ, ɜ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɬɞɟɥɚɯ |
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ɢ ɞɪ.) ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɣ |
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ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ.. |
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ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ |
ɞɢɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɉɗȼɆ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ, ɧɨ ɢ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɣ |
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ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ, ɡɧɚɸɳɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɭɸ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɪɟɲɚɟɦɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɣ ɜɢɡɭɚɥɶɧɨ |
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ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɢɬɶ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ, ɤɚɤ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɲɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɜɜɨɞɟ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɧɟ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ |
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ɜ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɯ. |
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ȼɚɠɧɵɦ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɦиɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɧɚ ɉɗȼɆ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ |
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ɤ ɉɗȼɆ, ɧɟɫɟɬ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɧɨɫɬɶ |
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ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɣ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ |
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ɜɧɨɫɢɦɨɣ ɜ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ (ɮɚɣɥ) ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ. |
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е |
4.3. ɋɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ |
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ɋɟɬɶ - ɷɬɨ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ, ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ, |
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ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ.
ɋɟɬɶ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ:
ɩɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɯɪɚɧɢɥɢɳɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ (ɛɚɡɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ);ɪɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɪɟɲɚɟɦɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɩɨ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ;
ɩɨɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɞɭɛɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɉɄ;ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɭɸ ɩɨɱɬɭ;ɫɧɢɡɢɬɶ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ.
Ʉ ɫɟɬɹɦ, ɤɚɤ ɢ ɤ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɉɄ, ɩɪɢɥɨɠɢɦɨ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ «ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɚ», ɩɨɞ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɉɄ. Ⱥɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɚ ɫɟɬɟɣ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɧɚɛɨɪ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ.
48
Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɨɫɬɶ. Ɂɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɭɪ ɫɟɬɢ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɬɢɩɨɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɉɄ.
Ɋɟɫɭɪɫɵ. Ɂɧɚɱɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɟɬɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɧɚɛɨɪɨɦ ɯɪɚɧɢɦɵɯ ɜ ɧɟɣ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɥɢɛɨ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ.
ɇɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ. Ɍɪɚɤɬɭɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹ «ɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɧɚ ɨɬɤɚɡ».
Ⱦɢɧɚɦɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ. Ɂɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɦɢɧɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɨɬɤɥɢɤɚ ɫɟɬɢ ɧɚ ɡɚɩɪɨɫ |
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ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ. |
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ɂɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ. ɉɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ, ɱɬɨ ɫɟɬɶ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɲɢɪɨɤɢɣ ɧɚɛɨɪ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɩɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɟɦɭ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ.
ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɨɩɨɥɨɝɢɟɣ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɫɟɬɢТɤɚɧɚɥɚɦɢ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɚ |
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ɩɨɞ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ — ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɨɜ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɭɡɥɚɦɢ. Ɏɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɢ |
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ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɬɨɩɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɧɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɚɸɬ. |
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ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɨɩɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ ɫɟɬɟɣ: ɲɢɧɧɚɹН, ɡɜɟɡɞɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɚɹ, |
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ɞɪɟɜɨɜɢɞɧɚɹ, ɤɨɥɶɰɟɜɚɹ ɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɫɜɹɡɧɚɹ. |
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Ⱦɥɹ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɫɟɬɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɵ ɢ |
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ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɵ. |
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Ⱥɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶ. ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɟɬɟɣ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ. Ʉɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɢ. Ʉ ɧɢɦ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɫɨɛɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟɦ
ɱɟɬɤɨɝɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɉɄ ɩɨ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨɣ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɟɬɢ.
ȼɚɠɧɟɣɲɟɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɩɨɥɨɝɢɹ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦɚɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɨɣ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɉɄ ɜ ɫɟɬɢ. Ɋɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬ ɞɜɚ ɜɢɞɚ ɬɨɩɨɥɨɝɢɢ - ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɢ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ. ɉɨɞ
ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɜ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ — ɷɬɨ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬй, ɨɞɧɨɡɧɚɱɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɨɞɧɨɢɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɯ ɞɪɭɝ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɚɛɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ. ɗɬɨ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɛɦɟɧɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ
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ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ, ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɜɡɚɢɦɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ, ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɛɥɨɤɨɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɬ. ɞ. |
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ɉɪɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɟɬɢ ɞɪɭɝиɤ ɞɪɭɝɭ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɞɧɨɡɧɚɱɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ |
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ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɢɯ ɫɬɵɤɨɜɤɢ. ɂɯ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɚɦɢ. ɂɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ — ɫɜɨɞ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɩɨ |
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ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ |
ɦɟɠɞɭ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɦɢ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɫɦɟɠɧɵɯ |
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ɭɪɨɜɧɹɯ ɢ ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɦɢ ɜ ɨɞɧɭ ɢ ɬɭ ɠɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ. |
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Ɇɧɨɝɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɟ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɢɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɤɚɤɢɦ- |
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ɥɢɛɨ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɦ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɚɦ. ɉɪɢɦɟɪɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɞɚɧɚ ɜ ɬɚɛɥ. 4.1. |
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Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 4.1 |
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Ʉɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ |
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и |
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ɉɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ |
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ɋɩɨɫɨɛ |
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ɋɩɨɫɨɛ ɫɜɹɡɢ |
ɋɨɫɬɚɜ ɉɄ |
Ɉɯɜɚɬ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ |
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ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ |
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ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ |
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ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɵɟ |
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ɨɞɧɨɪɚɧɝɨɜɵɟ |
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ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɵɟ |
ɨɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɵɟ |
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ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ |
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ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧо |
(ɨɞɧɨɭɪɨɜɧɟɜɵɟ) |
ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɵɟ |
ɧɟɨɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɵɟ |
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ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ |
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ɧɵɟ |
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ɞɜɭɯɭɪɨɜɧɟɜɵɟ |
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ɫɩɭɬɧɢɤɨɜɵɟ |
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(ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ) |
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ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɵɟ |
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ɉɨ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɭ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɵɟ, |
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ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ) ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ — ɞɥɹ |
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ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ. |
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ɉɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɭ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɜɭɯɭɪɨɜɧɟɜɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɉɄ, ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɛɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɢ ɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɦɢ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɹɦɢ, ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɵ, ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚɦɢ (ɚɧɝɥ. to serve - ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɬɶ). Ɂɚɞɚɱɟɣ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ ɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɣ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɢɦ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜɵɲɟ, ɱɟɦ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ.
49
ȼ ɨɞɧɨɪɚɧɝɨɜɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ (ɨɞɧɨɭɪɨɜɧɟɜɨɣ, ɪɚɜɧɨɩɪɚɜɧɨɣ) ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɢ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ ɫɨɜɦɟɳɟɧɵ - ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɉɄ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɢ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɨɦ, ɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɟɣ. Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɉɄ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɞɪɭɝɨɦɭ ɉɄ ɫɜɨɢ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ ɢɥɢ, ɧɚɨɛɨɪɨɬ, ɡɚɩɪɚɲɢɜɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɭ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ.
ɉɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɭ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɣ (ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ |
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ɞɚɧɧɵɯ), ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɫɟɬɢ (ɬɚɛɥ.4.1). ȼ |
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ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɯ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɜ ɤɚɧɚɥɚɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ: |
ɩɥɨɫɤɢɣ |
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ɞɜɭɯɠɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɢɥɢ ɜɢɬɚɹ ɩɚɪɚ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ; ɤɨɚɤɫɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ; ɫɜɟɬɨɜɨɞ. |
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Ȼɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɵɟ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɳɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɵɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɵ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ |
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(ɫɪɟɞɨɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɷɮɢɪ), ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɡɭɦɧɭɸ ɚɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɭ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɦ |
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ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɵɦ ɫɟɬɹɦ ɢ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɹɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ. |
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ȼ ɫɩɭɬɧɢɤɨɜɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɯ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɷɮɢɪ. |
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ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɩɭɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɩɪɚɜɞɚɧɨ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɚɛɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɞɪɭɝ ɨɬ |
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ɞɪɭɝɚ ɩɪɢ ɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨɦ ɨɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɫɵɥɚɟɦɵɯ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɵɯ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦɢ |
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ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɦɢ ɲɭɦɚɦɢ. |
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ɉɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɭ ɉɄ. Ɉɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɬТɭɜɹɡɤɭ ɜ ɫɟɬɢ |
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ɨɞɧɨɬɢɩɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ. |
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Ⱦɪɭɝɨɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɜ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ |
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ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɬɢɩɨɜ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɧɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ. Ɍɚɤɢɟ |
Нɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ |
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ɧɟɨɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɵɦɢ. |
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ɉɨ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɭ «ɨɯɜɚɬ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ». |
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ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɨɜ (ɉɄ) ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɟ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ |
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ɫɟɬɟɣ (Ʌȼɋ) ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɟ ɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ |
ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ |
ɦɟɠɞɭ |
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ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɥɢɛɨ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ |
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ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ. |
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Ɍɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ (ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ) ɧɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɸ (ɫɟɬɶ), ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ |
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ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɦ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɢ ɞɪɭɝиɨɬ ɞɪɭɝɚ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɨɬ ɞɟɫɹɬɤɨɜ ɞɨ ɫɨɬɟɧ |
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ɤɢɥɨɦɟɬɪɨɜ. |
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Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ — ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ |
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ɤɨɦɦɭɬɚɰɢɟɣ ɩɚɤɟɬɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɹɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɟ |
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ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɦɭ ɤɪɭɝɭ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ, ɤ ɱɢɫɥɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɢ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ |
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ɫɟɬɢ. |
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тɫɟɬɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɩɢɫɤɟ ɢ |
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ɇɚɤɨɧɟɰ, ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɵɟ |
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ɬɟɥɟɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ — ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɚɛɨɧɟɧɬɚɦ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ |
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ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɤ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɦ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚɦ, ɧɨ ɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɛɨɣ |
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ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ, ɪɚɫɫɪɟɞɨɬɨɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ. |
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з4.4. Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ |
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ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɉɗȼɆ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɬɟɯ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɯ |
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ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜо. Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ |
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ɷɤɪɚɧ, ɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɜɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɜ ɧɟɝɨ ɫɜɨɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ. ȼɫɟ |
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ɜɧɟɫɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ. ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɢɡ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɨɟ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɲɪɢɮɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ, ɩɟɱɚɬɚɬɶ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɧɬɟɪɟ ɜ ɧɭɠɧɨɦ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɷɤɡɟɦɩɥɹɪɨɜ.
ɍɞɨɛɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜ ɩɪɢɜɟɥɢ ɤ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ. Ɍɚɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ
ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɦɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɪɚɦɢ (Word Processors) ɢɥɢ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚɦɢ.
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɬɢɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵ — ɨɬ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ, ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ, ɞɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɛɨɪɚ, ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɤ ɬɢɩɨɝɪɚɮɫɤɨɦɭ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɤɧɢɝ ɢ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɨɜ (ɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ).
50
ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɨɬɟɧ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜ - ɨɬ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɩɪɨɫɬɵɯ ɞɨ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɦɨɳɧɵɯ ɢ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ. ɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɧɵɟ Microsoft Word (ɜɟɪɫɢɢ ɞɥɹ DOS ɢ Windows), WordPerfect, WordStar. WordStar 2000.
ɋɪɟɞɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɵɯ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɜ Ȼɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɥ Ʌɟɤɫɢɤɨɧ. Ɉɧ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ ɧɚ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɟ ɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɶ ɧɟɫɥɨɠɧɵɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɫ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɦ ɧɚ
ɪɭɫɫɤɨɦ ɢ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɚɯ. |
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ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɦ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɶ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ, |
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ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ Ʌɟɤɫɢɤɨɧɚ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ. ɂɦ ɥɭɱɲɟ ɜɨɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ Microsoft Office 97. |
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Microsoft Word 97 - ɦɨɳɧɵɣ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɣ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ, ɭɞɨɛɧɵɣ ɜ |
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ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ. |
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Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɪɟɤɥɚɦɧɵɯ ɛɭɤɥɟɬɨɜ, ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɨɜ ɢ ɤɧɢɝ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ |
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ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ. Ɉɧɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ |
ɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɶ ɢ ɩɟɱɚɬɚɬɶ |
ɧɚ ɥɚɡɟɪɧɵɯ |
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ɩɪɢɧɬɟɪɚɯ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɮɨɬɨɧɚɛɨɪɧɵɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɵ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ. |
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Ɇɧɨɝɢɦ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɦ ɞɥɹ ɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɩɨɥɧɟ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ |
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ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ Microsoft Word ɞɥɹ Windows. ȼ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ |
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ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɜɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɧɢɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɰɜɟɬɨɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ,Тɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ |
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ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɭ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɜɟɬɧɵɯ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɣ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ |
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ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ. |
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4.5. Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ |
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Ⱦɥɹ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ, ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ |
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ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɟ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ (ɗɌ). |
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ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɪɚɦɢ. |
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Ɉɧɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ, ɧɨ ɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ |
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ɞɚɧɧɵɯ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɗɌ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ, |
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ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɵɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɵ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɪɚɡɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ |
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ɫɥɨɠɧɵɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ, ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ |
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ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɟ ɞɪɭɝɨɟ. |
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Ɏɢɪɦɚ Microsoft ɭɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɩɟɪɜɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɧɚɛɨɪɚ |
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ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ Excel. |
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и |
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Ɏɢɪɦɚ Lotus ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɭɫɢɥɢɹ ɫɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɥɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɝɪɭɩɩɨɜɨɣ |
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ɪɚɛɨɬɵ. |
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о |
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ɉɚɤɟɬ Quattro Pro ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɥ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɟ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ, ɧɨ ɧɢ |
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ɨɞɧɚ ɢɡ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɚɤɟɬɚ ɧɟ ɜɵɡɜɚɥɚ ɤ ɫɟɛɟ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ. |
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о |
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ɋɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ, ɫɥɨɠɢɜɲɚɹɫɹ ɤ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦɭ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɗɌ, ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɹɜɧɵɦ |
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ɥɢɞɢɪɭɸɳɢɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɮɢɪɦɵ Microsoft -80% ɜɫɟɯ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɗɌ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɸɬ |
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Excel. ɇɚ ɜɬɨɪɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɩɨ ɨɛɴɟɦɭ ɩɪɨɞɚɠ - Lotus 1-2-3, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ Quattro Pro. |
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п |
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ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɟзɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɬ ɢɡ ɫɬɨɥɛɰɨɜ ɢ ɫɬɪɨɤ. Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɨɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ |
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ɰɢɮɪɨɜɚɹ ɧɭɦɟɪɚɰɢɹ, ɫɬɨɥɛɰɨɜ |
ɛɭɤɜɟɧɧɨ-ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɟ ɢɧɞɟɤɫɵ (ɧɨɦɟɪɚ). Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɬɪɨɤ ɢ |
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ɫɬɨɥɛɰɨɜ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɗɌ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɪɟ Excel 256 ɫɬɨɥɛɰɨɜ ɢ |
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ɛɨɥɟɟ 16 ɬɵɫɹɱ ɫɬɪɨɤ. |
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ȼ ɗɌ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɫ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɹɱɟɣɤɚɦɢ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɫ ɝɪɭɩɩɚɦɢ ɹɱɟɟɤ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ |
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ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɬ ɛɥɨɤ. |
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Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɚ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚɦ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ |
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еɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ: ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɭɟɦɵɣ ɨɬɱɟɬ ɜ ɜɢɰɟ |
ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ |
ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ, ɢ |
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ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɜɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɜ ɧɟɝɨ ɫɜɨɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ (ɬ.ɟ. ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɦɨɟ ɤɥɟɬɨɤ ɗɌ). ȼɫɟ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɚ.
ȼ Microsoft Excel ɦɨɠɧɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɫ ɱɟɬɵɪɶɦɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɬɢɩɚɦɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ: ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟɣ (ɜ Exel ɗɌ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɦ ɛɥɚɧɤɨɦ), ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɤɧɢɝɨɣ, ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ, ɦɚɤɪɨɬɚɛɥɢɰɟɣ.
Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɛɥɚɧɤ ɫɥɭɠɢɬ ɞɥɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.