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21 |
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ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ; ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ Ⱥɂɋ; Ⱥɂɋ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɢ |
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ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ (ɨɫɨɛɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɩɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɧɢɯ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɬ |
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ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɫɤɢɟ Ⱥɂɋ) ɢ ɞɪ. |
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- Ⱥɂɋ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ |
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ɦɧɨɝɨɭɪɨɜɧɟɜɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɫɨɱɟɬɚɸɳɢɟ Ⱥɂɋ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɦɢ ɢ |
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Ⱥɂɋ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ. |
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Ⱥɂɋ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ. |
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Ɉɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɟ Ⱥɂɋ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɬ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɜ |
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ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɢ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ |
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ɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɣ. |
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ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɬɶɢɦ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɨɦ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬ: ɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɜɵɟ; |
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ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ; ɦɟɠɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɜɵɟ Ⱥɂɋ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦɢ |
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ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɧɨ ɭɠɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ — ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɢ. |
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Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɹ Ⱥɂɋ ɤɚɤ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ, ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ |
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ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ, ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ, ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ |
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ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɢ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ, ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ |
Тɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɧɭɬɶ, ɱɬɨ |
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ɝɥɚɜɧɵɦ ɡɜɟɧɨɦ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɜ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɛɵɥ ɢ |
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ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɫɟɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ, ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɵ, ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɟ ɜ |
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ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ, ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɬɟɯ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɬɪɭɞɢɥɢɫɶ ɞɟɫɹɬɶНɥɟɬ ɧɚɡɚɞ, ɤɨɝɞɚ |
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ɩɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɟɣ ɛɵɥɚ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ |
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ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɜ. ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ, ɜ ɧɵɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɵɯ |
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ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɧɟɬ ɱɟɬɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɫɬɨɦ-ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ |
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ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɳɢɤɨɦ ɡɚɞɚɱ, ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɦ, ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɫɬɨɦ, ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢ- |
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ɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ, ɤɚɤ ɷɬɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɪɚɧɶɲɟ. Ȼɨɥɟɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɪɭɯɧɭɥɚ ɧɟɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɢɦɚɹ |
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ɞɨ ɧɟɞɚɜɧɟɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɫɬɟɧɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɱɢɤɨɦйɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ Ⱥɂɋ. ɋɟɝɨɞɧɹ |
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ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɝɨɬɨɜɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɦ |
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ɢɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɚɰɢɢ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟиɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨ-ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ |
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— ɩɚɤɟɬɵ ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ. Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɯɨɪɨɲɢɦ |
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ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɦ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɜ ɦɟɧɶɲɟɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɜɥɚɞɟɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ. ȼ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ |
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ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɜɫɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɟɟ ɜɧɟɞɪɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɧɨ-ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɨɡɜɨ- |
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ɥɹɟɬ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɭ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɫ ɬɟɦɢ ɠɟ ɪɚɡɧɨɜɢɞɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ, ɱɬɨ ɢ ɞɨ |
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ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ Ⱥɂɋ. |
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Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɨɜ ɤ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ |
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦ Ⱥɂɋ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɫɜɹɡɢ |
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(ɬɟɥɟɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɢ) ɢ ɨɪɝɬɟɯɧɢɤɭ (ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧ, ɮɚɤɫ ɢ ɬ.ɩ.). |
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1.4. Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ, ɢɯ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɢ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ |
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Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ (ȺɂɌ) — ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ |
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ɞɥɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɱзɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɫɛɨɪɚ, |
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ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ, ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ, ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ, ɩɨɢɫɤɚ, ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɟ |
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ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ |
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о |
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ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɢ ɫɜɹɡɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ, ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ |
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ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚɦ. |
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п |
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Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ȺɂɌ ɲɥɨ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨ ɫ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ |
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ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ, ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ |
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еɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɗȼɆ ɢ ɉɗȼɆ, ɧɚɫɵɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɧɨɜɵɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ |
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ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɣ. |
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ȺɂɌ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨ ɪɹɞɭ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɨɜ: ɫɩɨɫɨɛɭ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ Ⱥɂɋ, ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ |
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Рɨɯɜɚɬɚ ȺɂɌ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɤɥɚɫɫɚɦ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ, ɬɢɩɭ |
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ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɚ, ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɟɬɢ ɗȼɆ, ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɟɦɨɣ |
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ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ. |
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ɉɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɭ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ȺɂɌ ɜ Ⱥɂɋ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɫɥɨɠɢɜɲɢɟɫɹ ɢ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ. ȿɫɥɢ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ȺɂɌ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɢ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɧɚ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɭɞɨɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ
22
ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɣ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɬɨ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɫ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
ɇɨɜɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ - ɷɬɨ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɨɜ, ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ (ɧɟɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɨɜ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ) ɜ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ, ɞɨɫɬɭɩɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɤ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɛɚɡɚɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɟɬɹɦ ɗȼɆ.
ɉɨ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɨɯɜɚɬɚ ȺɂɌ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬ: ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɭɸ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ (ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ); ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɸУɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ; ȺɂɌ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ (ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɨ-ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ, ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɨɜ, ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɩɥɚɧɨɜ, ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɰɟɧɨɤ ɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɢɡɭɱɚɟɦɵɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɦ, ɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɦ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ); ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɨɮɢɫ ɢ ȺɂɌ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ.
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɭɸ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɣБНɨɛɥɚɫɬɢТ. ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ, ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦɢ, ɛɚɡɚɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ, ɜ ɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰɟ, ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɯ ɩɪɢɜɟɥɚ ɤ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɸ ȺɂɌ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɮɢɫɨɜ. Ɍɚɤɢɟ ȺɂɌ ɨɫɧɨɜɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ, ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɨɣ ɫ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɶɸ. Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɚɛɨɧɟɧɬɫɤɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɨɜ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɬɨɝɨ, ɝɞɟ ɨɧɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ, ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɨɛɳɭɸ ɞɥɹ ɧɢɯ ɫɟɬɶ.
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɨɮɢɫ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɚɤɟɬɨɜ ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɢɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ,
ȺɂɌ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɭ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɤɨɜ. Ɉɧɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɦɵɣ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɩɵɬ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣ,
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ɬ.ɟ. ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ, ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɛɚɡɭ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɣ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ. Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɟ |
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ɩɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬйɩɨɞɝɨɬɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ |
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ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɵɯ ɪɵɧɤɚɯ, ɜɵɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɸ ɜ |
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ɨɛɥɚɫɬɹɯ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɚ ɢ ɦɚɪɤɟɬɢɧɝɚ. |
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ɉɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɚɦ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ȺɂɌ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ: ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɭɸ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ, |
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ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɟ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ, ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɛɚɧɤɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ, ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ |
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ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ, ɦɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɣɧɵɟ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ. |
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Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɢɞɟɨɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɥɚ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɨɣ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ. |
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Ʉɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɚɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ - ɷɬɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ, ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɢ ɢɯ |
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ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɗȼɆ. |
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ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ ɫ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɨɦ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɨɣ, ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ, |
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ɚɭɞɢɨ- ɢ ɜɢɞɟɨɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɥɚ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɚ-ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ. ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɨɣ |
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ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬиɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɨɦ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɟɱɢ, |
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ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ, |
ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɚ ɫɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɦ ɧɚ ɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɟ. |
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ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɭ ɫ ɝɨɥɨɫɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɧɟɫɥɨɠɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ |
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ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦɢ (ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɟɦ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ, ɜɵɜɨɞ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɩɟɱɚɬɶ ɢ ɞɪ.), ɭɠɟ |
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ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬо. |
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ɉɨ ɬɢɩɭ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬ: ɩɚɤɟɬɧɵɟ, ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɢ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɟ |
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ɜɥɢɹɬɶ ɧɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ |
ȺɂɌ. ɉɚɤɟɬɧɚɹ ȺɂɌ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ |
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ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ, ɩɨɤɚ ɨɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ. ȼ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɬ ɩɚɤɟɬɧɨɣ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ȺɂɌ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɧɟɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɭɸ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɫ ɯɪɚɧɹɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚɦɢ ɜ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ.
ɂɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ ȺɂɌ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɬɟɥɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɤ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɢ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚɦ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɵɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦ ɫɜɹɡɢ.
1 Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɶɧɨ ɢɡɭɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɭɪɫɟ "ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɤɚ".
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ɉɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɭ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɫɟɬɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬ: ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ, ɦɧɨɝɨɭɪɨɜɧɟɜɵɟ, ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ, ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɟɬɢ. ȼɫɟ ɨɧɢ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɧɚ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ, ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ, ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ, ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ, ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ. Ɉɧɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɟɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɜ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɟ.
Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɩɹɬɶ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɣ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ. ɉɟɪɜɚɹ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɹ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɚ ɫ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɜɫɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɩɪɟɜɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɝɢɛɪɢɞ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɦ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨ-ɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɭɫɥɭɝɨɣ, ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɣ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɉɗȼɆ.
Ɉɬɦɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɤ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ȺɂɌ,
ɫɨɜɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɬɢɩɨɜ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ (ɬɟɤɫɬɚ, ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜ, ɰɢɮɪ, ɡɜɭɤɨɜ) ɫ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɟɣ ɧɚ |
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ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɨɦ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɱɭɜɫɬɜ. |
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ɉɪɨɝɧɨɡɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɡɜɟɧɶɟɜ ɧɚ ɩɭɬɢ ɨɬ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ |
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ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɤ ɟɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɸ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɦ |
Тɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ |
ɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɚɜɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɱɢɬɚɬɟɥɹ, ɩɪɨɞɚɜɰɚ ɢ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɹ, ɩɟɜɰɚ ɢ ɫɥɭɲɚɬɟɥɹ, ɭɱɟɧɵɯ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɛɨɣ, |
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ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ, ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ |
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ɜɢɞɟɨɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɣ, ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɤɢɨɫɤ, ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɭɸ ɩɨɱɬɭ. |
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ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɜɟɞɭɳɟɣ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɹ ɤ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɜ |
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ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɭɬɧɢɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɢ ɜɫɟɦɢɪɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ INTERNET, ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɱɟɦɭ |
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ɥɸɞɢ ɫɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɛɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɢ ɫ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɛɚɡɨɣ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɫɶ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ |
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ɩɥɚɧɟɬɵ. |
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Ʉɨɧɜɟɪɝɟɧɰɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɹɹ ɱɟɪɬɚ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ |
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ȺɂɌ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ |
ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ |
ɜ ɫɬɢɪɚɧɢɢ |
ɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɣйɦɟɠɞɭ |
ɫɮɟɪɚɦɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ |
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ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ, ɜɡɚɢɦɨɩɪɨɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɣ |
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ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɫɮɟɪɵиɭɫɥɭɝ. |
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Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɧɨɜɵɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ - ɨɫɧɨɜɚ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ |
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ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɨɬ ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɷɩɨɯɟ ɜ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɦ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɟ. |
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1.5. Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ – ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɝɨ |
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ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ |
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о |
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Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ (ȺɊɆ) ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ |
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ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨт-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɭɸ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɦɭ |
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ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɜ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɣ |
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ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ. |
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Ʉɚɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ |
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ȺɊɆ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ зɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ. ɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɣ |
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ɮɭɧɤɰɢɟɣ ȺɊɆ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ. |
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ȺɊɆ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɨ-ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɸ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɭɸ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɭɸ |
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ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ. ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ȺɊɆ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɫ |
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ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦɢ. |
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ȺɊɆ, ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɟ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɨɜ, — ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɣ ɢ |
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ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɫɮɟɪɵ |
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еɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ. |
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ɗɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ȺɊɆ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɟɝɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ |
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ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ. Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɟɧ ɬɚɤɨɣ |
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Рɜɚɪɢɚɧɬ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ ɦɟɠɞɭ |
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ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ. |
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Ȼɨɥɟɟ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɨɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ȺɊɆ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɉɗȼɆ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ |
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ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɥɚ, |
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ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɨɦ |
ɤ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚɦ |
ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ |
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(ɝɥɚɜɧɨɣ) ɗȼɆ |
ɢɥɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ |
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ɫɟɬɢ. ȼ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ ȺɊɆ |
ɦɨɝɭɬ ɱɟɪɟɡ |
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24
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚɦ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɗȼɆ ɫɟɬɢ, ɧɨ ɢ ɤ
ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɫɥɭɠɛɚɦ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ. |
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Ʌɸɛɚɹ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɹ ȺɊɆ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɬɶ ɨɛɳɢɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɨɪɝɚ- |
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ɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ, ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ, ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ. |
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ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ȺɊɆ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɭɸ, ɩɪɢɜɵɱɧɭɸ ɞɥɹ |
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ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ, ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɭɸ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ. |
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Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ȺɊɆ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɵɫɨɤɭɸ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ |
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ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɭɞɨɛɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ. ȺɊɆ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟ- |
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ɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɟ ɷɪɝɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ. |
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ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ |
ɜɫɟɝɨ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ |
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ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ, ɫɨɱɟɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɟɝɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ, ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɟɣ ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚ- |
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ɥɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ. ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ |
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɨɳɭɳɚɬɶ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɭɸ |
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ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɭ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɥɢɛɨ ɩɚɫɫɢɜɧɨ. |
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25
2. ɆȿɌɈȾɂɄȺ ɋɈɁȾȺɇɂə ȺȼɌɈɆȺɌɂɁɂɊɈȼȺɇɇɕɏ ɂɇɎɈɊɆȺɐɂɈɇɇɕɏ ɋɂɋɌȿɆ ɂ ɌȿɏɇɈɅɈȽɂɃ
2.1. ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɚɹ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ Ⱥɂɋ ɢ ȺɂɌ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ, ɮɢɪɦɵ, ɤɨɪɩɨɪɚɰɢɢ, ɛɚɧɤɢ, ɨɪɝɚɧɵ
ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ. Ɉɧɢ |
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɬ ɢɡ |
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ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ, ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ. |
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Ɍɚɤɢɟ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɦɧɨɝɨɭɪɨɜɧɟɜɭɸ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ, |
ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ |
ɨɛɲɢɪɧɵɟ |
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ɜɧɟɲɧɢɟ ɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɫɜɹɡɢ. Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ |
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ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ, ɝɞɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ, |
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ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ ɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɥɸɞɟɣ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɤ |
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ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦɢ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ. |
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Ȼɭɞɭɱɢ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɟɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɟɣ, ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɨɹɳɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɞ |
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ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɰɟɥɟɣ, ɧɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɢɯ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ. |
ɉɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɯ |
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ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɨɞɧɨɣ, ɚ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢ |
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ɰɟɥɹɦɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɭɩɨɪɹɞɨɱɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɢɯ ɜɚɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ |
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ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɦ. |
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ɍɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɭɸɳɟɣ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɸɳɢɯ ɩɨ ɤɚɧɚɥɚɦ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ ɢɡ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
— ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪ ɩɨ ɟɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ, ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɟ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ. |
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Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɦ ɜɢɞɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ, |
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ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɫɧɢɡɢɬɶ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ |
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ɢɥɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟиɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɬɨɣ ɢɥɢ |
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ɢɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ, ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, Ⱥɂɋ |
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ɦɨɠɧɨ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɨ-ɦɚɲɢɧɧɭɸрɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɫ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɟɣ |
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ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ |
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ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ |
ɢ |
ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɮɟɪɚɯ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɨɣ |
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ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. |
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Ⱥɂɋ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɪɚɡɛɢɬɚтɧɚ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ. |
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ȼ Ⱥɂɋ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ |
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ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɸ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ (ȺɂɌ). |
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ȺɂɌ ɡɚɦɵɤɚɟɬ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɟɛɹ ɩɪɹɦɵɟ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɵɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ |
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ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ (Ɉɍ) ɢ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ (Ⱥɍ), ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɜɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬ ɢɡ ɧɟɟ |
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ɩɨɬɨɤɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɜɹɡɟɣ. |
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Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ȺɂɌ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɟɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ: ɫɛɨɪ ɢ |
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ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɸ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ; ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɭ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɨɜ; ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ, ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ |
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ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ; ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ; ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɭ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ. |
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Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɦпɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ. |
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ɋɛɨɪ ɢ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ. ɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɥɨɠɧɚ ɷɬɚ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ ɜ |
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ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɯ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ, ɮɢɪɦ, ɝɞɟ |
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е |
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ɫɛɨɪ ɢ |
ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ |
ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɣ ɭɱɟɬɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ, |
ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɟɣ |
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ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ |
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ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ. ɇɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɫɥɨɠɧɚ ɷɬɚ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ ɢ ɜ |
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Рɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɯ, ɝɞɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ. |
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ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ |
ɫɛɨɪɚ |
ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ |
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ, ɩɨɞɫɱɟɬ, |
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ɜɡɜɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ, ɩɨɞɫɱɟɬ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɯ ɤɭɩɸɪ, ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɟɣ. ɋɛɨɪ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɟɟ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɟɣ, ɬ.ɟ. ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɟɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɟ (ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɟ, ɦɚɲɢɧɧɨɦ ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɟ), ɜɜɨɞɨɦ ɜ ɉɗȼɆ. Ɂɚɩɢɫɶ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ
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ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ, ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɢ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɫɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɤɚ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɬɪɭɞɨɟɦɤɢɦɢ, ɚ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɨɛɨɪɨɬɚ - ɩɨ-ɩɪɟɠɧɟɦɭ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɦ.
ɉɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɦɢ: ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɭɪɶɟɪɚ, ɩɟɪɟɫɵɥɤɚ ɩɨ ɩɨɱɬɟ, ɞɨɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ, ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɩɨ ɤɚɧɚɥɚɦ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɣ. Ⱦɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɩɨ ɤɚɧɚɥɚɦ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɚɟɬ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.
ɬɚɤ ɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɧɚɹ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ. ɉɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɤɚɧɚɥɚɦ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɜ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɦɢ: ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɢ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɧɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɣ ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜɜɨɞɨɦ ɜ
ɗȼɆ.
Ⱦɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɫ ɦɟɫɬ ɟɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹУ,
ɏɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɜɵɡɜɚɧɨ ɦɧɨɝɨɤɪɚɬɧɵɦ ɟɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ, ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɧɨ-ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ, ɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɨɣ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɨ ɢɯ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ. ɏɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ
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ɢ ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɛɚɡɚɯТ, ɧɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɯ |
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ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɹɯ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɨɜ. |
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ɋ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ. |
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Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɉɗȼɆ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɞɟɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɨН |
, ɜ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ |
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ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ, ɝɞɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɟ |
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ɦɟɫɬɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɬɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ. Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ, ɨɞɧɚɤɨ, ɦɨɠɟɬ |
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ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨ, ɧɨ ɢ ɜ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɟɬɹɯ, ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɧɚɛɨɪɚ ɉɗȼɆ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɡɚɞɚɱ. |
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Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢй. ȼ ɯɨɞɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɧɚ ɗȼɆ ɜ |
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ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɧɵɟ ɫɜɨɞɤɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ |
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ɩɟɱɚɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɧɬɟɪɟ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚиɷɤɪɚɧɟ. |
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ɉɪɢɧɹɬɢɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɤɚɤ |
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ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɦ ɫ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ |
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ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ, ɧɨ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ, |
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ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɉɗȼɆ. Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɗȼɆ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ |
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ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɤ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɚ |
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ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɫ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ. ɗɬɨɦɭ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɬɟɯ- |
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ɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ. |
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Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ȺɂɌ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɩɨɞɫɢɫɬɟɦ, ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ |
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ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟиɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɸ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢ- |
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ɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ⱥɂɋ. |
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ɗɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ȺɂɌ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ, |
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ɥɢɧɝɜɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ, |
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ, |
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɟ, |
ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ, |
ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ, |
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ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟоɢ ɷɪɝɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ. |
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ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ (ɂɈ) ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ, |
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ɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ, ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɤɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ, ɭɧɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ |
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ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ, ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ |
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ |
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ |
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ, |
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ɦɚɫɫɢɜɵ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɹɯ.
Ʌɢɧɝɜɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ (ɅɈ) ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɟɬ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɹɡɵɤɨɜɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɞɥɹ ɮɨɪɦɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ, ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ȺɂɌ ɫɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ.
Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ (ɌɈ) ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ (ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɫɛɨɪɚ, ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ, ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ, ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ, ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ, ɪɚɡɦɧɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ, ɨɪɝɬɟɯɧɢɤɚ ɢ ɞɪ.), ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ȺɂɌ. ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɉɗȼɆ.
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ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ (ɉɈ) ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ, ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ȺɂɌ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɨɜ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ. ȼ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ ɨɛɳɟɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ.
Ʉ ɨɛɳɟɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɸ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ. ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɩɚɤɟɬɵ ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ.
Ɇɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ (ɆɈ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜУɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɬɢɩɨɜɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɭɟɦɵɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ (ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɦɧɨɝɨɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɢ, ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.).
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ (00) ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ, ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ȺɂɌ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ⱥɂɋ.
ɉɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ (ɉɪɈ) ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɧɨɪɦ, |
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ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɢ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɢ Ⱥɂɋ ɢ ȺɂɌТ. |
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ɗɪɝɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ (ɗɈ) - ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ ɞɥɹ |
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ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɢ ɛɟɡɨɲɢɛɨɱɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ |
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ɜ ȺɂɌ, ɞɥɹ ɟɟ ɛɵɫɬɪɟɣɲɟɝɨ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ. |
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Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, Ⱥɂɋ ɢ ȺɂɌ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɬ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, |
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ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɬɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɭɸ, ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ |
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и |
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ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɤɚɤ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ. ɋɨɫɬɚɜ, ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ |
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ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɫɢɫɬɟɦ, ɡɚɞɚɱ ɢ ɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɨɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ |
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ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɨɹɳɟɣ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɰɟɥɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ. |
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2.2. ɉɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ: ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɢ ɷɬɚɩɵ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ Ⱥɂɋ ɢ ȺɂɌ |
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ɉɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ⱥɂɋ ɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ȺɂɌ ɫɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɉɗȼɆ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɢɯ
ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ. |
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ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɥɨɠɢɥɢɫɶ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ Ⱥɂɋ: |
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ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɫɬɢ, ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ, ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɢо, ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɭɧɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ, ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ. |
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iɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ |
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɩɨɞɨɣɬɢ ɤ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɭɟɦɨɦɭ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɭ ɤɚɤ ɟɞɢɧɨɦɭ |
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ɰɟɥɨɦɭ; ɜɵɹɜɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɦɧɨɝɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɬɢɩɵ ɫɜɹɡɟɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɦɢ |
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ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ; ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ |
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ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣи |
ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɦɵɟ ɟɸ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɟ |
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ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ. |
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɣ |
ɩɨɞɯɨɞ |
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ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ |
ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ |
ɞɜɭɯɚɫɩɟɤɬɧɨɝɨ |
ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ, |
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ɩɨɥɭɱɢɜɲɟɝɨ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɚɤɪɨ- ɢ ɦɢɤɪɨɩɨɞɯɨɞɨɜ. |
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ɉɪɢ ɦɚɤɪɨɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɢɥɢ ɟɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɛɨɥɟɟ |
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ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ |
ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ. ɉɪɢ ɦɢɤɪɨɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɢɡɭɱɚɟɬɫɹ |
ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ |
ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ, ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ |
ɟɟ |
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ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɫ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ, ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ |
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ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɨɣ. |
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x |
п |
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ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ Ⱥɂɋ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ |
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ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɟɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ. |
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ɉɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ, ɱɬɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɧɚɪɚɳɢɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ |
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ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɫɧɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɨɜɵɦɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɦɢ |
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ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ, |
ɛɵɬɶ |
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɣ |
ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɹɬɶ ɢ |
ɨɛɧɨɜɥɹɬɶ ɤɪɭɝ |
ɡɚɞɚɱ |
ɢ |
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ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɮɨɧɞ, ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɣ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɛɚɡ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ. |
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x ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ Ⱥɂɋ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ, ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɢɯ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
x ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɭɧɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɢɩɨɜɵɯ, ɭɧɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ⱥɂɋ.
28
ȼɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɭ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ Ⱥɂɋ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɤɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ, ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɟ ɢ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɡɚɬɪɚɬɵ ɧɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ Ⱥɂɋ.
xɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɡɚɬɪɚɬɚɦɢ ɧɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ Ⱥɂɋ ɢ ɰɟɥɟɜɵɦ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɨɦ, ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɦɵɦ ɩɪɢ ɟɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ.
Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɪɹɞ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɜ, ɞɟɬɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɨɛɳɢɟ. ɉɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɢɦ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɡ |
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ɧɢɯ. |
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ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɞɟɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ — ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ. Ɉɧ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɢ, ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬ, ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɟɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɡɚ ɡɚɤɚɡɱɢɤɨɦ — ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ, ɬ.ɟ. ɛɭɞɭɳɢɦ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜНɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɬɚɞɢɹɯ ɩɪɨɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɟɟ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɞɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɧɵɯ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣй.
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬ ɡɚ ɜɜɨɞ ɜ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ⱥɂɋ.
ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ |
ɧɨɜɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ — ɩɨɢɫɤ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɹ |
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, |
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ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ. |
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ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ |
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ |
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ |
ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ |
ɢ |
ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɨɛɨɪɨɬɚ |
ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɨɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ Ⱥɂɋ. ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɲɢɪɨɤɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɫ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɗȼɆ. |
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Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɜɚɠɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-
ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ. Ɋɚɫɤɪɨɟɦ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ |
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ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ȺɂɌ. |
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ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɚɛɫɬɪɚɝɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ |
ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɨɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫ |
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ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɜ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɦ ɨɛɳɟɦ ɜɢɞɟ, ɭɞɨɛɧɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɢ |
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ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ. |
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ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɮɨɪɦɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɮɨɪɦɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ |
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ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɡɭɱɚɟɦɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ. |
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ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɟɭɤɨɫɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɷɬɚɩɚɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ.
ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩоɧɟɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɢɜɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɬɵ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɢ ɢɯ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ.
ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩпɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɢɯ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ.
еɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɛɚɡɵ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ.
ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ Рɢɦɟɬɶ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɤ ɛɚɡɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
ɋɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɜ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɬɚɞɢɹɯ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ⱥɂɋ ɢ ȺɂɌ, ɬ.ɟ. ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɢɯ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɰɢɤɥɚ.
ɀɢɡɧɟɧɧɵɣ ɰɢɤɥ (ɀɐ) — ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ⱥɂɋ (ȺɂɌ), ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɫ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɢ ɡɚɤɚɧɱɢɜɚɹ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɟɟ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɢɡ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ.
ɀɢɡɧɟɧɧɵɣ ɰɢɤɥ Ⱥɂɋ ɢ ȺɂɌ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɱɟɬɵɪɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ: ɩɪɟɞɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɭɸ, ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɭɸ, ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ. Ʉɚɠɞɚɹ ɫɬɚɞɢɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɪɹɞ ɷɬɚɩɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ.
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I ɫɬɚɞɢɹ - ɩɪɟɞɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ:
1-ɣ ɷɬɚɩ - ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ, ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɢ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ;
2-ɣ ɷɬɚɩ — ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ — ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɨ-ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɨɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɫɨɛɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ.
II ɫɬɚɞɢɹ — ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ:
ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɵɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɦ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɚɦ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ, ɫɨɡɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɟ;
2-ɣ ɷɬɚɩ - ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɢ ɞɨɜɨɞɤɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ, ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ ɛɚɡ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ, ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɭ,
1-ɣ ɷɬɚɩ — ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɝɞɟ ɜɟɞɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɪɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯУ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ ɩɨ ɢɯ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ, ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ. Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɟɞɢɧɵɣ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ - ɬɟɯɧɨɪɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ. |
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III ɫɬɚɞɢɹ — ɜɜɨɞ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ: |
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1-ɣ ɷɬɚɩ — ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɤ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɸ — ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɢ ɜɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ |
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ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ, ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɛɚɡ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɨɩɵɬɧɚɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ, ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ; |
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2-ɣ ɷɬɚɩ — ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɵɬɧɵɯ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɣ ɜɫɟɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵНɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɟɣ |
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ɜ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ, ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ; |
ȺɂɌ) - ɫɞɚɱɚ ɜ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɭɸ |
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3-ɣ ɷɬɚɩ (ɡɚɜɟɪɲɚɸɳɚɹ ɫɬɚɞɢɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ Ⱥɂɋ ɢ |
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ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ; ɨɮɨɪɦɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɩɪɢɟɦɚ-ɫɞɚɱɢ ɪɚɛɨɬ. |
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IV ɫɬɚɞɢɹ — ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ — ɤɪɨɦɟ ɩɨɜɫɟɞɧɟɜɧɨɝɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ |
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ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ, ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ |
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ɢ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɚɡ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ. |
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2.3. ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ |
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ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɜ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɟ |
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ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɩɨ ɞɜɭɦ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚɦ. ɉɟɪɜɵɣ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɷɬɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɣ |
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ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɮɢɪɦɵр, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɩɵɬ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ |
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ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɣ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ. ɉɨ ɜɬɨɪɨɦɭ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɭ, ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢ |
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ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟɦ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɨɤ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɳɢɤɢ-ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɫɬɵ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɲɬɚɬɟ |
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ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ, ɝɞɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ. |
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ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢтɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ, ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɦɟɫɬ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ |
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ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɳɢɤɢ ɫɬɚɥɤɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ. |
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i ɉɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɳɢɤɭ ɫɥɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɢɫɱɟɪɩɵɜɚɸɳɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɞɥɹ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ |
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ɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɡɚɤɚɡɱɢɤɨɦ (ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ) ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɤ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ. |
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i Ɂɚɤɚɡɱɢɤ ɧɟɪɟɞɤɨзɧɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɨ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɯ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɱɬɨɛɵ |
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ɫɭɞɢɬɶ ɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɟɯ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɣ. ȼ ɬɨ ɠɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɳɢɤ |
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ɫɬɚɥɤɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɵɦ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɵɯ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ ɨ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ, ɱɬɨ |
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ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɬɪɭɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ |
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ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ. |
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i ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɭɟɦɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɨɜ |
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ɱɚɫɬɨ ɧɟɩɨɧɹɬɧɚ ɡɚɤɚɡɱɢɤɭ, ɚ ɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨɟ ɟɟ ɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɢɬɶ |
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еɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ, ɫɨɡɞɚɸɳɢɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ. |
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ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɢɬɶ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɡ |
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ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ, ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɪɚɞɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɸɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ |
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ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ, ɫɪɟɞɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ |
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ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ. |
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ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɦ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɨɦ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ |
ɦɟɬɨɞ |
ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ |
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ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɟɟ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɡɨɪɚ ɢ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɞɟɬɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ, ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɹ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ɫ ɜɫɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɱɢɫɥɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ. ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɪɚɡɛɢɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɢ ɚɛɫɬɪɚɤɰɢɢ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɱɢɫɥɨɦ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɢɡ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ
30
(ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɨɬ 3 ɞɨ 6—7). ɇɚ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɥɢɲɶ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
Ɇɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɛɚɡɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɪɹɞɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɜ. ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɞɜɭɯ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɞɟɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɩɨɪɹɞɨɱɢɜɚɧɢɹ. ɉɟɪɜɵɣ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɭɞɧɵɯ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɪɚɡɛɢɟɧɢɹ ɢɯ ɧɚ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɥɟɝɤɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ. ȼɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɢɪɭɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɧɹɬɚ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɚ ɩɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɦ, ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
ɇɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɜɫɟɯ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɭɬɨɱɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɡɚɤɚɡɱɢɤɚ. ȼ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɜɵɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɛɭɞɭɳɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ (ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɵɟ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ; ɜɧɟɲɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɟɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ; ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɤ ɧɟɣ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɯ), ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɢ ɬ.ɩ. |
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ɇɚ ɷɬɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ: |
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ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɟɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ, ɜɧɟɲɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ, ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ |
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ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɵɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɦ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟɦ; |
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ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɵ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɨɦ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ; |
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ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɦ ɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɦ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ |
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ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɵɟ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ, ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɛɚɡɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ, ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟНɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ |
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ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɢɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɵ. |
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Ʉɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɲɚɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ |
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ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ, ɫɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɤ ɜɧɨɜɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ. |
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Ɇɟɬɨɞɵ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɟ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ |
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xɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ (ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ), xɦɟɬɨɞɵ |
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ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ, xɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ |
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ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ). Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɦ ɷɬɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨ. |
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i Ɇɟɬɨɞɵ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɢɥɢ |
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ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ. ɗɬɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɜɵɹɜɢɬɶ ɭɡɤɢɟ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɜ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɭɟɦɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɯ |
ɢ |
ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ: ɭɫɬɧɵɣ ɢɥɢ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɵɣрɨɩɪɨɫ; ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɚɧɤɟɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ; ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ, |
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ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɨɰɟɧɤɭ; ɝɪɭɩɩɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ; ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɡɚɞɚɱ; ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ |
ɢ |
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ. |
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ȼ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ |
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ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣтɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɫɛɨɪɚ |
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ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ⱥɂɋ ɢ ȺɂɌ. |
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i Ɇɟɬɨɞɵ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜɫɟɯ |
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ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ Ⱥɂɋ ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɰɟɥɟɣ, ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɡɚɤɚɡɱɢɤɚ. Ʉ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɚɦ, |
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ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɦзɫɨɛɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɳɢɤɨɜ, ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ: |
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ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ; ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ; ɞɟɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ; ɚɧɚɥɢɡ |
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ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ. |
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Ɇɟɬɨɞ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ. ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ |
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ɫɬɪɨɹɬɫɹ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɨ-ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ. Ɉɧɢ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɬ |
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ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɧɢɦɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ |
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ɩɨɬɨɤɢ. |
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еɆɟɬɨɞ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɜɟɫɶ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɧɚ |
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ɨɛɨɡɪɢɦɵɟ ɢ ɩɨɞɞɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɭ ɩɨɞɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɵ (ɦɨɞɭɥɢ). |
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Ɇɟɬɨɞ ɞɟɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɟ ɪɚɡɛɢɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɨɜ |
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Рɡɚɞɚɱ ɧɚ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ, ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ. |
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Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ |
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ɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɦ, ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɦ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢ ɜɜɨɞɨɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ. Ɉɧ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ |
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ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɥɹ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɜɹɡɟɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɦɢ ɦɟɫɬɚɦɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ, ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ