attachments_02-04-2012_17-40-24 / Предлоги места и направления

Предлоги места и направления

ON – ГДЕ? (На столе) КУДА? (На стол) (на горизонтальной поверхности)

On the table, on the floor, on the sofa, on the chair, on the window-sill (подокойник), on the ground, on the grass, on the roof, on the bridge, on the platform, on the shelf, on the cupboard, on the bench, on the snow, on the ice, on the wall, on the blackboard, on the ceiling (потолок), on sb’s nose, on a page, on an inland, on the water (по поверхности воды), on the street.

On the river/on the road/on the coast

IN – ГДЕ? (В комнате) INTO - КУДА? (В комнату) (внутри, в)

In (into) the room, in the kitchen, in the house, in the car, in the box, in the cupboard, in the bag, in the pocket, in the hall, in the plate, in the cup, in the glass, in the bottle, in the snow, in the water, in the river, in the lake, in the sea, in the wood, in the park, in the garden, in the yard, in the classroom, in Europe, in water, in the dark, in my memory, in the open sea, in the rain (под дождем), in Moscow, in Izhevsk

In a line/in a row/in a queue/in a street

In a photograph/in a picture/in a mirror (в зеркало)

In the sky/in the world

In a book/in a newspaper/in a magazine/in a letter (but on a page)

BUT to enter a building/a room

AT – ГДЕ? (У стены) TO – КУДА? (К стене) (самое общее значение нахождения в некоторой точке пространства - у, в, за на)

At (to) the wall, at the door, at the window, at the blackboard, at the map, at the bookcase (книжный шкаф), at the tree, at the river, at the table

At reception – в приемной (гостиницы)

to have sth. at heart - иметь что-либо в сердце

be diligent at lessons - прилежно заниматься

at the wheel - за рулем

At the top (of the page) – вверху страницы

At the bottom (of the page) – внизу страницы

At the end of the street – в конце улицы

get sth. at $2 – получить что-либо за 2 доллара

The water boils at 100 degrees centigrade.—Вода кипит при 100 гр по Цельсию.

Нis car ran at full speed. — Машина летела на полной скорости

At best – в лучшем случае

At the least – по крайней мере

At worst – в худшем случае

At risk – рискуя

At your own risk – на свой страх и риск

To be at loss – потерять что-либо, не находить слов

At once – сразу же, немедленно

to be at age (to be of age) — быть совершеннолетним

to be under age — быть несовершеннолетним

to come of age — достичь совершеннолетия

Застывшие словосочетания (Set expressions)

At school (university/college) – go to school

At home (be, stay, do sth.)– go home/come home

At work – go to work

To leave home for work (for school)

After work – from work

After school – from school

In bed – go to bed

In town (в городе) – go to town (в город)

In the country (за городом) – go to the country (за город)

In hospital (prison, school, colledge, university, church) – для выражения понятия, которое связано с назначением этого учреждения.

In the hospital (prison, school, colledge, university, church) – для обозначения здания.

He is in prison now. – Он сейчас в тюрьме.

His wife has never come to the prison to visit him. – Его жена ни разу не пришла в тюрьму навестить его.

Who smoked in the class? – Кто курил в классе? (в помещении класса)

Who smokes in class? – Кто курит в классе? (кто курящий)

At sea – on a voyage (путешествие)

In the sea – в море

To be at an event (at a party, at a concert, at a conference)

On a bus/on a train/on a plane/on a ship

To go by bus etc.

In a car/in a taxi

On a bicycle/on a motorcycle/on a horse

In the north – to the north

In the south – to the south

In the east – to the east

In the west – to the west

In the middle

In the corner

On the right/on the left

On the ground floor/on the first floor/on the second floor etc.

On a map/on the menu/on a list

On a farm

The corner

In the corner of a room BUT At (On) the corner of a street

In the front/in the back (of a car) BUT

At the front/at the back of a building/cinema/group of people etc.

On the front/on the back of a letter/piece of paper etc.