SUBJECT INDEX

A

Abdominal lymphadenopathy, 258 Abdominal sarcoidosis, 759 Aberrant right subclavian artery, 61 Achalasia, 21, 35, 53, 55, 56

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)

abdominal tuberculosis, 814 cholangiopathy, 570 esophagitis, 16

small bowel lymphoma, 222 Acute caustic ingestion, 13

Acute erosive (varioliform) gastritis, 80 Acute radiation esophagitis, 25 Adenocarcinomas

appendiceal, 236, 423 bile ducts, 587, 607 colon, 405, 423 duodenal, 175–176 esophagus, 36, 37, 39 gastric, 98–101, 120, 121

pancreatic, 181, 684–695, 710, 723 renal, 180, 233, 545, 715

small bowel, 228–229, 236 Adenomas

appendiceal, 236, 423 bile ducts, 587, 606–607 colon, 379, 381, 397, 405 colorectal, 32

duodenal, 176, 182 esophageal, 32 liver, 511–514

pancreas, 718, 720–723 Adenomatous polyps, 34, 92, 93 Adult celiac disease, 173

Adult hypertrophic stenosis, 199 Afferent loop syndrome, 124 Alcohol-induced cirrhosis, 465 Amebiasis, 369

Amebic colitis, 339

Amebic hepatic abscess, 492

Ampullary duodenal adenocarcinoma, 176

Amyloidosis, 223, 266, 267 Anastomotic leak (gastrojejunostomy),

after gastric bypass, 134, 135 Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor-induced angioedema,

310

Annular pancreas, 191, 737 Aortoenteric fistula, 196 Aphthous ulcer, 339

Appendiceal adenocarcinoma, 236, 423 Appendiceal carcinoid tumors, 391 Appendiceal mucinous

cystadenocarcinoma, 799 Appendiceal mucocele, 422–424 Appendicitis, 355–360, 423, 454 Ascariasis, small bowel, 240, 241 Ascites

complicated (spontaneous bacterial peritonitis), 796

mucinous, 799 simple, 795

Aspirin-induced benign gastric ulcer, 84

Atrophic gastritis, 118 Autosomal dominant polycystic

disease, 486

B

Backwash ileitis, 329, 335, 446 Barrett esophagus, 9, 10, 39, 62 B-cell lymphoma, 227

Behçet syndrome, 297 Benign duodenal polyp, 183 Benign gastric ulcers

aspirin-induced, 84 gastrocolic, 86 giant, 85

Hampton line, 82 linear, 83

perforated, 87 sump, 84

Benign lymphoid hyperplasia, 184 Benign mucous membrane

pemphigoid (cicatricial pemphigoid strictures), 24

Benign pneumatosis intestinalis, 282 Benign splenic cysts, 763

Bezoar, gastric, 96, 109, 127 Bile ducts, 563–609

AIDS cholangiopathy, 570 ampullary carcinoma, 582 ascending cholangitis, 571 benign tumors, 577–588 Caroli disease, 604–608 cholangiocarcinoma, 589–597 choledocholithiasis, 577–579 chronic biliary obstruction, 567 cystadenocarcinoma, 587 cystadenoma, 586, 588

cysts, 601–603 differential diagnoses, 642

inflammatory diseases, 563–575 intrahepatic bile duct stones, 584 liver abscesses, from bacterial

cholangitis, 572–573 malignant tumors, 589–597 Mirizzi syndrome, 583

oriental cholangiohepatitis, 574–575 papillary stenosis, 581 papillomatosis, 585

primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC), 569 primary sclerosing cholangitis

(PSC), 563–568 pseudocalculus, 580 Bile reflux gastritis, 132

Biliary tree obstruction, 176 Blind loop syndrome, 124

Blown duodenal stump (duodenal anastomotic dehiscence), 125

Blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome, 214

894 SUBJECT INDEX

Bochdalek hernia, 836, 837 Brunner gland hyperplasia, 188,

202

Budd-Chiari syndrome, 470, 479, 484, 502, 531

C

Calcified metastases, liver, colon primary, 542

Candidiasis

esophageal, 4, 11, 14, 21 hepatic, 495

spleen, microabscesses, 755–756 Carcinoid tumor

appendiceal, 391 colon, 349, 392 hepatic, 544 mesentery, 806, 807

small bowel, 220, 221, 806, 807 Carcinoma. See also adenocarcinomas

bile ducts, 582, 589–597 colon, 381, 394–395, 399 esophageal, 22, 30, 35–42 gallbladder, 634–635 gastric, 102, 128–131 hepatocellular, 475, 518–537 liver, 518–545

with Ménétrier disease, 90 pancreatic, 708, 713

rectal cancer, 395, 400–401, 409 scirrhous, 115

small bowel, 235 Cardiac cirrhosis, 470

Carman meniscus sign, malignant gastric ulcer, 99

Caroli disease, 604–608 Cathartic colon, 446

Caustic gastric stricture, 23, 119 Caustic ingestion, 9, 13, 17, 24, 25, 116,

119, 292

Cavitary mesenteric lymph node syndrome (CMLNS), 816

Celiac disease duodenum (adult), 173 mesentery, 816

small bowel, 246, 290–295 Chagas disease, 20 Cholangiocarcinoma, 469, 590, 591

infiltrative, 595 intraductal, 589 intrahepatic, 597 Klatskin tumor, 592–594 with lobar atrophy, 596

Cholecystitis, 169, 238 acalculous, 618–619 acute, 610, 611, 614 chronic, 620 emphysematous, 615–616 gangrenous, 612, 613 hemorrhagic, 617

Choledocholithiasis, 577–579 Cicatricial pemphigoid strictures

(benign mucous membrane pemphigoid), 24

Cirrhosis cardiac, 470

hepatic, 465–470 primary biliary, 549 pseudocirrhosis, 483

Closed loop small bowel obstruction, with secondary ischemia, 284, 285

Colitides, infectious, 325, 339, 343 Colitis

amebic, 339

Crohn colitis, 338–343 ischemic, 362–363, 366 neutropenic, 368 pseudomembranous, 334, 337,

366–377 radiation, 365

ulcerative colitis, 266, 277, 325–336, 344, 375, 398

Colitis cystica profunda, 411, 414, 424 Colon, 323–455. See also colon cancer;

colorectal cancer adynamic ileus, 435 amebiasis, 369 appendicitis, 355–360 appendicolith, 360 benign tumors, 376–390 cathartic colon, 446 cecal ileus, 436

cecal volvulus, 433–434 Crohn colitis, 338–343 defecation disorders, 438–444 differential diagnoses, 454

diverticulitis, 345–353, 396, 417 endometriosis, 419–421 enterocele, 440

epiploic appendagitis, 374 fistula, 371

flat polyp (adenoma), 380 giant sigmoid diverticulum, 353

inflammatory, ulcerative diseases, 325–374

innominate grooves, 452

ischemic colitis, 362 lipoma, 388–390

lymphoid follicular pattern, normal, 418

malignant tumors, 391–413 masses and filling defects, 376–428 mastocytosis, 373

metastases, 408, 410, 430 mucocele, 422–423 mucosal dysplasia, 331 neutropenic colitis, 368 nonneoplastic, 414–427 obstructions, 429–436 pancreatic abscess, 370, 371 pedunculated polyps, 376

Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, 382–383 pneumatosis coli, 426–427 pneumatosis cystoides coli, 425 polyposis syndrome, 384–385 juvenile, 386

pseudomembranous colitis, 366–367 pseudopolyps, 416

radiation colitis, 365

rectal cancer, 400–401, 406–407, 409 rectal intussusception, 441

rectal perforation, 449 rectal prolapse, 438, 443

rectal ulcer syndrome, solitary, 444 rectocele, cystocele, peritoneocele, 439 scleroderma, 372

serosal metastases to, 410 sigmoid volvulus, 431–432 tethered folds, 355, 409, 421 thickened folds, 454

toxic megacolon, 327

ulcerative colitis, 325–326, 328–330, 333–336

villous adenoma, 379, 397, 405 Colon cancer, 393

adenoma to carcinoma transition, 381 annular carcinoma, 394–395 appendiceal carcinoid, 391

chronic ulcerative colitis with, 398 colitic cancer, 332

with colocolic intussusception, 399 invasive, with extension with into

mesorectal fat, 402 perforated, 403–404 polypoid cancer, 392 serosal metastasis, 389

ulcerative colitis, multiple cancers, 398

villous adenoma, 397

metastases, 542–545 multifocal, 530 recurrent, 533–534 thorium dioxide-induced

angiosarcoma, 541

Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, 482

Hernias

Bochdalek, 836, 837 diaphragmatic, 839 differential diagnosis, 848 femoral, 826

foramen of Winslow, 835 incarcerated inguinal, 288 inguinal, direct, 825 inguinal, indirect, 824 internal, 136–137

lateral ventral, 829 Morgagni, 838 obturator, 827 paraduodenal, 834 paraesophageal, 64 parastomal, 831 Richter, 830 sliding hiatal, 63

small bowel, ventral, 289 spigelian, 832 umbilical, 833

ventral (incisional), 828

Herpes esophagitis, 4, 14, 15, 16, 19 Heterotopic gastric mucosa, 187, 188, 297 Hiatal hernia, sliding, 63

HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) esophagitis, 13, 16, 19

Hodgkin type lymphoma, 226, 638 Hyperechoic metastases (renal

adenocarcinoma), 545 Hyperplasia, 184, 188 Hyperplastic polyps, 92, 93 Hypertrophic gastropathy, 90 Hypertrophic stenosis, adult, 199

Hypervascular metastases (metastatic carcinoid tumor), 544

Hypoalbuminemia, 252 Hypoperfusion complex (shock bowel),

304

Hypoproteinemia, small bowel, 252

I

Impacted food, esophagus, 46, 47 Incarcerated inguinal hernia, 288 Infectious colitides, 325, 339, 343 Infectious esophagitis, 12–13, 38

898 SUBJECT INDEX

Lymphomas (Cont.)

small bowel, 222–227, 263–264, 294–295

spleen, 771–772 Lymphomatous mediastinal

adenopathy, 27

M

Macronodular cirrhosis, 465, 466 Maffucci syndrome, 216 Malignant gastrointestinal stromal

tumors, 95, 107 Marginal (stomal) ulcer, 123 Mastocytosis, 373

Mechanical intestinal obstructions, small bowel, 287–289

Meckel diverticulitis, 309

Meckel diverticulum, 305–308, 309 Medication-induced esophagitis, 12 Ménétrier disease, 88, 90, 101, 105 Mesenteric vein thrombosis, 347 Mesenteroaxial volvulus, 143 Mesentery

amyloid deposition, 843 carcinoid tumors, 806, 807

cavitary lymph node syndrome, 816 cysts, 820

desmoid tumors, 810 differential diagnoses, 848 epiploic appendagitis, 845 ischemia, 281

misty (due to lymphoma), 842

Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare

(MAI), 815

non-Hodgkin lymphoma, 812 panniculitis, 374

retractile mesenteritis, 808, 809 treated lymphoma, 813

Metastases

colon, 408, 410, 430 colorectal, 408 duodenum, 180 esophageal, 39–40 gallbladder, 636 gastric, 102, 108 hepatic, 542–545

pancreatic, 702, 706, 708, 715–716 peritoneum, 801–803, 807

small bowel, 232–236, 265 spleen, 773

Mid-esophageal traction diverticulum, 52

Midgut volvulus, small bowel, 286, 301

Misty mesentery, 842 Morgagni hernia, 838 Mucosal dysplasia, colon, 331

Multifocal hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), 530

Multiple myeloma, 266 Muscular ring (A ring), 57 Mycobacterial tuberculosis, 298

Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare

(MAI), 815

N

Necrotic mesenteric lymphadenopathy, 225

Nodal lymphomatous disease, 812 Nodular lymphoid hyperplasia, 262,

264, 265

Non-Hodgkin lymphomas, 411, 812 Nonspecific motor incoordination,

tertiary esophageal contractions, 55

Nutcracker esophagus (diffuse esophageal spasm), 56

O

Obturator hernia, 827 Odynophagia, 11, 12

Omental torsion with infarction, 846 Organoaxial volvulus, 143

Oriental cholangiohepatitis, 575 Oropharynx, normal, 29

P

Pancolitis, 332, 335, 336 Pancreas

abscesses, 667–668 acinar cell carcinoma, 713

adenocarcinoma, 181, 684–695 annular pancreas, 736–737 chronic pseudocyst, 680

cystic masses, 718–731 differential diagnosis, 743 inflammatory diseases, 657–682 intraductal mucinous neoplasm,

724–728

intrapancreatic splenule, 738–739 islet cell tumors, 696–709 laceration or fracture, 733 metastases, 715–716

mucinous cystadenocarcinoma, 723 mucinous cystadenoma, 722 neoplasms, 711–712

pancreas divisum, 734–735 pancreatitis, 657–666, 669–679,

681–682

polycystic renal disease, 730 sarcoidosis, 740–741

serous cystadenoma, 718, 720–721 solid masses, 684–716

von Hippel-Lindau disease, 731 Pancreatitis, 169

acute, 657–659, 661–664, 669 annular pancreas with, 736–737 autoimmune, 682

chronic, 670–678, 681 familial, 679

fluid collection with pseudoaneurysm, 665

focal, 660 hemorrhagic, 666

Paraduodenal hernia, 834 Paraesophageal hernia, 64 Paralytic ileus, 244, 313 Parastomal hernia, 831

Partial gastric diverticulum, 141 Pelvic lipomatosis, 451

Peptic esophagitis, 3–19

Peptic esophagitis-induced strictures, 18 Peptic strictures, 25

Peptic ulcer disease, 159

with esophageal duplication cyst, 45 fistulous channel from, 166 heterotopic gastric mucosa with, 187 with mastocytosis, 373

Perforated benign gastric ulcer, 87 Perforated duodenal bulb ulcer, 164 Perianal abscess and fistulas, Crohn

disease, 341 Perianal disease, 343

Perianastomotic ulcer, 123 Peribiliary cysts, liver, 489 Peritoneum

abscesses, 797, 818, 819 ascites, 795, 796 carcinomatosis (with omental

caking), 800 differential diagnoses, 848

endometriosis, causing appendiceal blockage, 821

hemoperitoneum, 798 mesothelioma, 804, 805

metastases, 801–803

omental torsion with infarction, 846 pneumoperitoneum, 841 pseudomyxoma peritonei, 799 subhepatic abscess, from gallstone

spillage, 819 tuberculosis, 814 Peutz-Jeghers syndrome

colon, 382–383 small bowel, 217, 218

Phlegmonous periappendiceal change (acute appendicitis), 358

Plasma cell dyscrasia, 266 Plasma cell granuloma, 219

Plummer-Vinson syndrome, 35, 59 Pneumatosis coli, 363, 425–427 Pneumatosis intestinalis, 280, 282 Pneumoperitoneum, 841 Polypoid colon cancer, 392

Polypoid esophageal adenocarcinoma, 36

Polypoid fundal mass, 113

Polypoid gastric adenocarcinoma, 100 Polypoid gastric cancer, 127 Polypoid, infiltrative gastric

adenocarcinoma, 101 Polypoid submucosal gastric varices,

106

Polyposis syndromes chart, 387

fundic gland (FAP), 93, 184, 385 Gardner syndrome variant, 810 gastrointestinal, 383

juvenile, 93, 386 Polyps

colon, 326, 327, 335, 337, 343, 376–378, 380, 381, 383, 385, 386, 415

duodenum, 182–184 esophageal, 32, 33, 34 gall bladder, 630–631 gastric, 92, 93, 132

small bowel, 217, 218, 219, 265 Portal venous hypertension, 100, 113 Postbulbar duodenal ulcer, 162, 167,

168

Postgastrectomy carcinoma, 129, 131, 132

Postnecrotic cirrhosis, 465 Postoperative deformity (stomach), 85,

129

Posttraumatic duodenal rupture, 197

Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC), 549, 569

Primary duodenal adenocarcinoma, 180

Primary peritoneal mesothelioma, 804 Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC),

563–568

Primary small bowel adenocarcinoma, 228–229

Prolapsing gastric polyps, 185 Pseudoachalasia (gastroesophageal

junction carcinoma), 20, 22 Pseudocirrhosis, 483 Pseudomembranous colitis, 334, 337 Pseudomyxoma peritonei, 799 Pseudothickening, of normal stomach,

145

Pulsion diverticula, 52, 53 Pyloric channel ulcer, 160 Pyloric torus defect, 160, 199

R

Radiation enteritis, 250 Radiation esophagitis, 25 Radiation hepatitis, 481 Radiation stricture, 25, 68 Rectal cancer, 395, 400, 401, 409 Rectal intussusception, 441 Rectal perforation, 449

Rectal prolapse, 438–440, 443, 444 Rectal ulcer syndrome, solitary, 444 Rectocele, 439

Recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), 533, 534

Reflux esophagitis, 3, 4, 7, 17–18 Renal adenocarcinoma, 180, 233 Rendu-Osler-Weber syndrome, 214 Retained surgical sponge, 817, 818 Retractile mesenteritis, 221, 808, 809 Retroperitoneal adenopathy, 221 Richter hernia, 830

Rigler sign, pneumoperitoneum, 841 Rokitansky-Aschoff sinuses, 8, 632, 633

S

Sacroiliitis, 258

Salmonella, 271 Sarcoidosis

abdominal, 759 pancreas, 741

spleen, 758, 759, 760, 774 stomach, 116, 122

SUBJECT INDEX 899

Scarred duodenal bulbs, 165 Schatzki ring, 58, 69 Schistosomiasis (bilharziasis), 549 Scirrhous adenocarcinoma, 121 Scirrhous carcinoma, 115

Scirrhous gastric adenocarcinoma, 120 Scleroderma

colon, 372, 443 small bowel, 245

Scleroderma (progressive systemic sclerosis), 3, 20, 62

Sclerosing cholangitis, 270

Secondary achalasia (gastroesophageal junction carcinoma), 20, 22 Secondary hemochromatosis, spleen,

778

Serosal metastases colon, 410 small bowel, 236

Shattered spleen, 776

Shock bowel (hypoperfusion complex), 304

“Short esophagus” hiatal hernia, 4, 17 Sickle cell disease-induced

autosplenectomy, 782 Siderotic nodules, spleen, 767 Sliding hiatal hernia, 63 Small bowel, 209–322

ACE inhibitor-induced angioedema, 310

acute gastrointestinal bleeding, 311 adenocarcinoma, primary, 228–229 amyloidosis, systemic, 266, 267 angioedema, 310, 312

ascariasis, 240, 241

benign pneumatosis intestinalis, 282

benign tumors, 211–219

carcinoid tumor, 220, 221, 806, 807 celiac disease, 246, 291–295 common diseases, 269–295

Crohn disease, 89, 255, 269–277 differential diagnoses, 313–314 diffuse hemangiomatosis, 216 duplication cyst, 237, 315 eosinophilic gastroenteritis, 259 gallstone ileus, 238–239, 315 gastrointestinal stromal tumors, 211,

231 giardiasis, 256

graft-versus-host disease, 299, 300 hamartomatous polyps, 217

900 SUBJECT INDEX

Small bowel (Cont.) hemangioma, 214, 215 hernias, 244, 284–285, 301 hypoperfusion complex, 304 hypoproteinemia, 252, 260

inflammatory fibroid polyp, 219 intestinal diverticulosis, 302 intestinal lymphangiectasia, 260,

261

intestinal nonrotation, 301 intramural gas (pneumatosis), 281 intramural hemorrhage, 251 ischemic bowel, 249, 280, 283 jejunal diverticulitis, 303 lipomas, 212, 213, 233

lymphoma, 222–227, 263–264, 295 malignant tumors, 220–236 masses and filling defects, 211–240 Meckel diverticulum, 305–309 metastases, 232–236

midgut volvulus, 286, 301 mycobacterial tuberculosis, 298 nodular lymphoid hyperplasia, 262 nonneoplastic filling defects,

237–240

obstructions, 285, 287–289

Type I thin, straight folds, 244–246 Type II thick, straight folds, 249–252 Type III thick nodular folds,

255–267

ulcerations, 294–295, 297 Whipple disease, 257–258 Solitary gastric lymphoma, 103

Solitary ulcerated lesion, stomach, 108

Spastic pelvic floor syndrome, 442, 444

Spigelian hernia, 832 Spindle cell carcinoma

(carcinosarcoma), esophagus, 34, 36, 42

Spleen

autosplenectomy, from sickle cell disease, 782

benign masses, 761–770

Candida microabscesses, 755–756 differential diagnoses, 784 echinococcal cysts, 757 epidermoid cysts, 764 granulomatous infection, 758–759 hamartoma, 765

hemangioma, 761–762

hemochromatosis, secondary, 778 hemosiderosis, 756 histoplasmosis, 758

infarction, 768–769 inflammatory diseases, 755–759 inflammatory pseudotumor, 766 lymphoma, 771–772

malignant tumors, 771–773 metastases (melanoma, primary),

773

multiple lacerations (shattered spleen), 776

pseudomass, 770 sarcoidosis, 759

siderotic nodules (Gamna-Gandy bodies), 767

splenic cyst, 763 splenosis, 777

subscapular hematoma, 775 thorium dioxide exposure, 779 wandering spleen, 780–781

Spondylitis, 333

Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP), 796

Squamous cell carcinoma, esophageal, 30

Stenotic Crohn disease, 272 Stomach, 77–154

afferent loop syndrome, 124 benign tumors, 92–93, 95–97 bezoars, 109, 127, 149 blown duodenal stump, 125 Crohn disease, 89, 115 differential diagnoses, 147 diverticula, 140, 141 emphysematous gastritis, 142

eosinophilic gastroenteritis, 117 filling defects, 93–114

gastric adenocarcinoma, 98–101 gastritis, 79, 80, 116, 118, 132, 142 gastroesophageal junction

carcinoma, 20, 22, 144 inflammatory and ulcerative

diseases, 79–90 lipoma, 97 lymphoma, 103–106

malignant tumors, 98–108 metastatic carcinoma, 102 narrowings, 115–121 nonneoplastic filling defects,

109–113 polyps, 92–93, 132

postoperative stomach, 123–138 ulcerative diseases, 79–90

Subscapular splenic hematoma, 775 Sump benign gastric ulcer, 84 Superior mesenteric artery syndrome,

195, 279

Superior vena cava (SVC) obstruction, 550

T

Thorium dioxide liver impact, 541 spleen impact, 779

Toxic megacolon, 327

Transient hepatic attenuation defects (THAD), 527

Tropheryma whipplei, 257 Tuberculous peritonitis, 298 Tubulovillous adenoma, with

high-grade dysplasia, 176 Tumors, benign

bile ducts, 577–588 colon, 376–390 duodenum, 182–186 esophagus, 30–34 liver, 497–516

small bowel, 211–219 stomach, 92–93, 95–97

Tumors, malignant bile ducts, 589–597 colon, 391–413 duodenum, 175–181 esophagus, 35–42 liver, 518–545

small bowel, 220–236 stomach, 98–108

Turcot syndrome, 93 Turner syndrome, 214

U

Ulcerative (squamous cell) esophageal carcinoma, 35

Ulcers/ulcerative diseases benign gastric ulcers, 82–87

colitis, 266, 277, 325–336, 344, 375, 398

duodenum, 85, 159–173 esophagus, 3–16 jejunoileitis, 293

peptic ulcer disease, 45, 159, 166, 187, 373

rectal ulcer syndrome, solitary, 444

small bowel, 294–295, 297 stomach, 79–90

Umbilical hernia, 833 “Uphill” esophageal varices, 43

V

Vanek tumor, 219 Varicella esophagitis, 15 Varicella zoster, 15 Varices

esophageal, 43–44 gallbladder, 640

gastric, 100, 106, 112–113

Varicoid esophageal adenocarcinoma, 37

Ventral hernia (stomach), 136, 137 Ventral (incisional) hernia, 828 Vigorous achalasia, 21, 53, 55, 56 Villous adenoma (duodenal polyp),

182

Viral hepatic cirrhosis, 465 Volvulus

colon, cecal, 433–434 colon, sigmoid, 431–432 gastric, 143

midgut, small bowel, 286 Von Gierke disease, 515

Von Meyenburg complexes, 485, 488, 489

SUBJECT INDEX 901

W

Waldenström macroglobulinemia, 266

Wandering spleen, 781

Whipple disease, 159, 257, 258, 813, 814

Y

Yersiniosis, small bowel, 270, 271

Z

Zenker diverticulum, 50, 51, 70 Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, 88, 123,

162, 168, 179, 292, 701, 703