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)

road.

 

by:

by all means 1) 2) ,

by accident ,

by and by

by and large ,

by any means ;

by a fluke

by a hair

by a majority

by chance

by cash

by day (night) ( )

by default ,

by dint of ,

by error

by the day (the week) ( ) by heart

by land (sea, air) ( , )

by (electric) light ( )

by means of

by all means

by no means

7 metres by 5 metres 7 5

by mistake

by retail (wholesale) ( ) step by step

by train (bus, ship, car) ( , , ) by the way (by the by)

by the weight (the litre, the kilogram) ( , )

Down

down ,

up):

She went down the stairs. — . They swam down the river. — .

The dog ran down the hill. — .

Down ,

:

Do not look down. — .

She will be down in a minute. — ( )

.

down,

-,

: to come (go, get, walk) down ,

, to jump down , to run down , to throw down

.:

A cat jumped down off the wall. — . They went down to the lake. — .

down

, :

to lie down

Do not lie down on the

.

 

ground. It is cold.

.

to sit down

Please, sit down.

, .

 

 

 

To write down

Write down your

 

 

homework.

.

down:

down at heel 1) ; 2)

down-and-out ,

down in the mouth 1) ,

2) , ,

down on the nail ,

down and out ;

down to

down time ,

up and down

upside down ,

to be down ,

to bring down the price

to calm down

During

during , :

During the last 2 years she has been living in Paris. —

.

: PRESSI ( HERSON )

During my trip I had many adventures. —

.

Except

except ( except for)

):

Everybody has been invited except her. —

).

The library is open every day except Monday. —

( ).

except besides.

except,

besides. Except , besides

, :

I don’t know any foreign languages except English. —

, ( ). I know two foreign languages besides English. —

, ( ).

For

for : 1. :

I will do everything I can for you. — , . It is a great pleasure for me to meet you. —

.

This message is for you. — .

This room is used for our meetings. —

( ).

2. :

) , , .

for, ,

:

She’ll stay here for a couple days. —

.

She studied at the university for 5 years. —

.

) ( ,

, .)

He went to London for two months. —

.

We have agreed to stay for a one more week. —

.

3. :) , :

I bought this book on a sale for a couple of dollars. —

.

Have you paid for the room? — ?

)

( for against): He voted for a new proposal. —

.

He is ready to give everything for his family (country). —

( ).) :

For his achievements he has been awarded a premium. —

.

For breaking the law he was taken to the police station. —

.) :

We sent for a doctor. — . I’ll call for you. — .

for

, for

, , : There is no need for your mother to go there. —

.

It is necessary for them to be back home at 9 p.m. — ,

9 .

For

:

This is not a problem, for it doesn’t influence our future. —

, .

, ,

for:

to ask for

He asked me for some

 

.;

money.

.

. (

 

 

.)

 

 

to care for

I do not care for dogs.

.

: PRESSI ( HERSON )

,

 

 

to call for

I’ll call for you tomorrow

 

 

morning.

.

to depart for

The train is departing for

 

 

Washington.

.

to exchange for

Do you exchange dollars

 

 

for euros here?

?

to hope for

I am hoping for the best.

.

 

 

 

to be late for

She is always late for

 

,

classes.

.

to leave for

I am leaving for New York

-

 

tomorrow.

.

to look for

He is looking for his

.

 

glasses.

 

to prepare for

John is preparing for the

 

 

meeting tomorrow.

.

to sail for

This boat sails for Ben

 

 

Island.

.

to start for

Yesterday night they

 

 

started for Prague.

.

to wait for

I had been waiting for you

3 !

., .

for 3 hours!

 

a contract (order,

Could you show me a

 

invoice, recite) for

recite for the dinner?

?

( , , )

 

 

 

 

 

demand for

There is a high demand for

 

 

new computer

 

 

technologies.

.

negotiations for

The negotiations for a new

 

 

oil contract are nor over

 

 

yet.

.

respect for

You should have some

 

 

respect for senior citizens.

(

 

 

 

 

 

).

for: for a change

for a day / night / week / /

for a good while

for a good purpose ,

for a lark

for a little

for a rainy day

for a while

for a wonder ,

for account of somebody

for all I know

for ever

for ever and a day 1) , ; 2)

for instance

for example

for free

for fun ,

for God's sake , (

, , )

for nothing , ; ;

for the time being

for years

for this purpose

for real

for short , ;

for sure ;

for a time ,

in return for

for the first (last) time ( )

From

from :

1. , :

I had to stay with my little sister every day from noon till 5 p.m. —

5 .

From the early morning to the darkness they worked on farm. —

.

2. (

to). « ? ?».

, from :

I got e-mail from my Spanish friend. —

) .

I took the magazine from the table. — .

: PRESSI ( HERSON )

The team came back from their trip to the North. —

.

I took this disc from my relative. —

. From : The one who gets more scores would be chosen from among our

students to go to study to Germany. — , ,

, . The moon came out from behind the clouds. —

) .

She got her T-shirt from under the pile of clothes. —

.

, from:

to buy from

 

We bought some stocks from the broker. —

 

 

.

to borrow from

 

Can I borrow some money from you? —

 

 

?

to differ from

 

How does the new version of the program differ

 

 

from the old one? —

 

 

?

to judge from

 

He judged so from my words. —

 

 

.

to make from

 

This salad is made from tomatoes, cucumbers

 

 

and some oil. —

 

 

, .

 

 

: The watch was made of gold. —

 

 

.

to prevent

,

Something prevented him from coming. —

from

 

.

to recover from

 

It took him a long time to recover from the

 

,

illness. —

 

 

.

 

 

 

 

)

 

to save from

 

It was hard to save the plants from drying. —

 

 

.

to suffer from

 

During the war lots of people suffered from

 

 

starvation. —

 

 

.

to translate

 

Are you able to translate the text from French

from

 

to Russian and vice versa? —

 

 

 

 

 

?

from: from day to day ;

from (the) beginning to (the) end

from the bottom of one's heart

from day to day

from now onwards ,

from time to time

from the beginning

from side to side

from here on ( )

from my (his) point of view ( )

In

in :

1. ( ?)was born in Samara. — . Your toys are in the box. — .

: , .

at ( . at). 2. :

a) ): He was born in October. — .

The project will be over in 2015. — 2015.

) :

My mom will be back in a week. — . The program will be ready in a month. —

.

) , ,

:

He wrote the essay in an hour. — . This building was built in 11 months. —

11 ( 11 ).

In ,

.

: PRESSI ( HERSON )

in -: to come (go, walk, get) in , to run in , to drive in , to fly in

.:

I could not get in because the door was locked. — ,

.

She ran in with flowers in her hand. — c .

, ,

 

in:

 

 

 

to arrive in

,

She arrived in Toronto yesterday. —

 

 

.

 

,

 

 

)

 

to deal in

 

This firm deals in oak furniture. —

 

.,

,

 

;

.

 

 

 

 

) .

 

to end in

,

I have heard that many travels by plain end in

 

-

disaster. — ,

 

.

 

 

 

.

to be engaged

-

Have you ever been engaged in drug selling?

in

.

 

 

?

to include in

 

You better include all club members in your

 

 

invitation list. —

 

 

)

 

 

.

to result in

 

All my efforts didn’t resulted in anything. —

 

-

.

 

.,

 

to succeed in

,

She really succeeded in restaurant business. —

 

,

 

 

,

.

 

 

 

to take part (to

 

I usually take part in all university activities.

participate) in

 

 

 

.

dressed in

 

Everybody was dressed in formal business

 

 

suites except me! —

 

 

!

rich in

.

The red soil is rich in iron. —

 

 

.

to be in the

 

She in the habit of going to bed very late. —

habit (of)

,

 

 

 

.

to be in love

 

When I was sixteen I was in love with our

(with)

( )

literature teacher. —

 

 

,

 

 

.

to be in need

( )

People in the disaster area are in need of fresh

(of)

 

water. —

 

 

.

to be interested

 

She interested in theater life. —

in

.

.

to be in

,

Is Ms. Smith in ? — (

 

 

)?

 

 

 

 

in

 

 

— )

 

in:

in a little while

in addition , , ,

in advance ,

in the afternoon (morning, evening) ( , ) in bulk ,

in any case

in the circumstances

in order (disorder) ( ) in part

in a calm (loud) voice ( )

in conclusion

in the country ,

in the direction (of) ( ) in demand

in due course

in English (Russian, French) ( , -

). The newspaper was printed in English. —

: PRESSI ( HERSON )

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